suffix

S1U1F4F4I1X8
/ˈsʌfɪks//səˈfɪks/

noun

A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

“The suffix "-able" changes "sing" into "singable".”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 19

Meanings

nounsuffix (plural suffixes)

plural suffixes

  1. grammarA morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

    The suffix "-able" changes "sing" into "singable".

    2 more examples

    The praenomen and nomen for the most part consisted of simple stems with the suffix -us or -ius, […]

    1945, E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page xiv

    Before I simply create a root meaning X, is there any way I can use Ithkuil morphological categories or the 150 or so suffix categories to derive this word from a more general or primary word? […] In other words, the writer would not write or “key” a certain Ithkuil symbol, but rather would select a particular root from a database and identify the particular forms of the 22 morphological categories which apply to the root as well as any suffixes.

    2006, “Ithkuil Q & A”, in The Conlanger's Library, archived from the original on 14 Jan 2025, pages 3, 6

    Synonyms: affix · Antonyms: prefix

  2. mathematicsA subscript.
  3. computingA final segment of a string of characters.

    The string "abra" is both a prefix and a suffix of the string "abracadabra".

verbsuffix (third-person singular simple present suffixes, present participle suffixing, simple past and past participle suffixed)

present singular third person suffixes · participle present suffixing · participle past suffixed · past suffixed

  1. transitiveTo append (something) to the end of something else.

    [...] by suffixing the ending -or to collaborat-, the stem of collaboratus, pp. of collaborare, to work together with.

    1882, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, page 121
  2. transitiveTo cause (something) to be appended with something else at its end.

    [...] by suffixing the verb with the gerundive suffix [...]

    2013, Case, Scope, and Binding, page 53
  3. intransitiveTo treat or use as a suffix.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

Similar
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nounan affix that is added at the end of the word

Similar

verbattach a suffix to

Opposite
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsuffīxus“suffix”
  2. Englishsuffix

Borrowed from Latin suffīxus (“suffix”), from sub- (“under”) + fīxus (perfect passive participle of fīgere (“to fasten, fix”)), equivalent to sub- + -fix.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans agtervoegsel, suffiks
  • agtervoegselmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • suffiksmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Arabic لَاحِقَة
  • لَاحِقَة (lāḥiqa)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Bengali প্রত্যয়
  • প্রত্যয় (prottoẏ)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Bulgarian суфи́кс, наста́вка
  • суфи́кс (sufíks)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • наста́вка (nastávka)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Catalan sufix, sufixar
  • sufixmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • sufixarappend (something) to the end of something else
Chinese Mandarin 後綴 /后缀, 尾綴 /尾缀
  • 後綴 /后缀 (hòuzhuì)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • 尾綴 /尾缀 (wěizhuì)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • 詞尾 /词尾 (cíwěi)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Czech přípona
  • příponamorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Danish suffiks
  • suffiksmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Dutch achtervoegsel, aanhangsel
  • achtervoegselmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • aanhangselmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Esperanto postafikso, sufikso
  • postafiksomorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • sufiksomorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • finaĵomorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Estonian sufiks
  • sufiksmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Finnish jälkiliite, takaliite
  • jälkiliitemorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • takaliitemorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • suffiksimorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • päätemorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • liittääappend (something) to the end of something else
  • suffiksoidaappend (something) to the end of something else
German Suffix, Postfix
  • Suffixmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • Postfixmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • Nachsilbemorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • Anhängsilbemorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • suffigierenappend (something) to the end of something else
  • mit einem Suffix versehenappend (something) to the end of something else
Greek επίθημα, επιθηματοποιώ
  • επίθημα (epíthima)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • επιθηματοποιώ (epithimatopoió)append (something) to the end of something else
Hebrew סוֹפִית
  • סוֹפִית (sofít)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Hindi प्रत्यय
  • प्रत्यय (pratyay)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Hungarian képző, végződés
  • képzőmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • végződésmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • toldalékmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • hozzátoldappend (something) to the end of something else
  • hozzáteszappend (something) to the end of something else
  • megtoldappend (something) to the end of something else
  • hozzáillesztappend (something) to the end of something else
  • toldalékolappend (something) to the end of something else
  • toldalékkal ellátappend (something) to the end of something else
  • szuffigálappend (something) to the end of something else
Icelandic viðskeyti, skeyta við
  • viðskeytimorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • skeyta viðappend (something) to the end of something else
Indonesian akhiran
  • akhiranmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Irish iarmhír
  • iarmhírmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Italian suffisso
  • suffissomorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Japanese 接尾辞, 接尾語
  • 接尾辞 (setsubiji)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • 接尾語 (setsubigo)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Korean 접미사, 접미어
  • 접미사 (jeommisa)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • 접미어 (jeommieo)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Latin affixum
  • affixummorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Latvian piedēklis, sufikss
  • piedēklismorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • sufikssmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Lithuanian priesaga, sufiksas
  • priesagamorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • sufiksasmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Malay akhiran
  • akhiranmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Māori pīmuri, kūmuri
  • pīmurimorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • kūmurimorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • hikumorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Norwegian suffigere
  • suffigereappend (something) to the end of something else
Norwegian Bokmål suffiks
  • suffiksmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Polish przyrostek
  • przyrostekmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Portuguese sufixo, sufixar
  • sufixomorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • sufixarappend (something) to the end of something else
Romanian sufix
  • sufixmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Russian су́ффикс, по́стфикс
  • су́ффикс (súffiks)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • по́стфикс (póstfiks)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Scottish Gaelic iar-leasachan, iar-mhìr
  • iar-leasachanmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • iar-mhìrmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Slovak prípona
  • príponamorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Spanish sufijo, sufijar
  • sufijomorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • sufijarappend (something) to the end of something else
Swahili kiambishi tamati
  • kiambishi tamatimorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Tagalog hulapi
  • hulapimorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Tamil பின்னொட்டு
  • பின்னொட்டு (piṉṉoṭṭu)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Thai ปัจจัย
  • ปัจจัย (bpàt-jai)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Turkish sonek, son ek
  • sonekmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • son ekmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Ukrainian су́фікс, на́росток
  • су́фікс (súfiks)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • на́росток (nárostok)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Urdu لاحِقَہ
  • لاحِقَہ (lāhiqa)morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Vietnamese hậu tố, đuôi
  • hậu tốmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • đuôimorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
Welsh olddodiad, ychwanegu
  • olddodiadmorpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning
  • ychwaneguappend (something) to the end of something else
  • atodiappend (something) to the end of something else
  • olddodiappend (something) to the end of something else

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with suffix

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

suffix. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffix

MLA

“suffix.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffix. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “suffix,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suffix.

Source: suffix on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.