larceny

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UK/ˈlɑː.sən.i/UK/ˈlɑː.sɪ.ni/US/ˈlɑɹ.sə.ni/

noun

The unlawful taking of personal property as an attempt to deprive the legal owner of it permanently.

“That young man already has four assaults, a DUI, and a larceny on his record.”

Less commonFirst used mid-15th c.Scrabble 12

Meanings

nounlarceny (countable and uncountable, plural larcenies)

plural larcenies

  1. uncountablelawThe unlawful taking of personal property as an attempt to deprive the legal owner of it permanently.First known use mid-15th c.

    “Why are you walking around,” inquired Oedipa, “with your eyes closed, Metzger?” “Larceny,” Metzger said, “maybe they'll need a lawyer.”

    1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 3, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 37
    1 more example

    He was prudent enough not to admit he was earning money, which went down well with you, for you knew already he was working “black,” as the Germans call it — meaning illegally, and at night. Shrewd chap, you thought; resourceful; not above a bit of larceny.

    1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy

    Synonyms: theft, robbery

  2. countablelawAn individual instance of such a taking.

    That young man already has four assaults, a DUI, and a larceny on his record.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe unlawful taking of personal property as an attempt to deprive the legal owner of it permanently.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe act of taking something from someone unlawfully

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekλάτρον“pay, hire”
  2. Latinlatrocinium“robbery”
  3. Anglo-Normanlarcin“theft”
  4. Englishlarceny

Coined in Middle English (as larceni) between 1425 and 1475 from Anglo-Norman larcin (“theft”), from Latin latrocinium (“robbery”), from latro (“robber, mercenary”), from Ancient Greek λάτρον (látron, “pay, hire”). Doublet of latrociny.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian кражба
  • кражба (kražba)law: unlawful taking of personal property
Catalan furt
  • furtlaw: unlawful taking of personal property
Chinese Mandarin 偷盜罪 /偷盗罪, 盜竊罪 /盗窃罪
  • 偷盜罪 /偷盗罪 (tōudàozuì)law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • 盜竊罪 /盗窃罪 (dàoqièzuì)law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • 偷盜罪 /偷盗罪 (tōudàozuì)law: larcenous act
  • 盜竊罪 /盗窃罪 (dàoqièzuì)law: larcenous act
Czech krádež, zlodějina
  • krádežlaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • zlodějinalaw: unlawful taking of personal property
Danish tyveri, tyveri
  • tyverilaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • tyverilaw: larcenous act
Dutch diefstal, ontvreemding
  • diefstallaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • ontvreemdinglaw: unlawful taking of personal property
Finnish varkaus, varkaus
  • varkauslaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • varkauslaw: larcenous act
French larcin, vol
  • larcinlaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • vollaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • larcinlaw: larcenous act
  • vollaw: larcenous act
German Diebstahl, Diebstahl
  • Diebstahllaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • Diebstahllaw: larcenous act
Hungarian lopás, tolvajlás
  • lopáslaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • tolvajláslaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • lopáslaw: larcenous act
Icelandic stuldur, þjófnaður
  • stuldurlaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • þjófnaðurlaw: unlawful taking of personal property
Japanese 窃盗
  • 窃盗 (settō)law: unlawful taking of personal property
Malay larseni
  • larsenilaw: unlawful taking of personal property
Persian دزدی, دزدی
  • دزدی (dozdi)law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • دزدی (dozdi)law: larcenous act
Polish kradzież, kradzież
  • kradzieżlaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • kradzieżlaw: larcenous act
Portuguese furto, furto
  • furtolaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • furtolaw: larcenous act
Romanian furt
  • furtlaw: unlawful taking of personal property
Russian воровство́, кра́жа
  • воровство́ (vorovstvó)law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • кра́жа (kráža)law: unlawful taking of personal property
  • хищение (xiščenije)law: larcenous act
Spanish hurto, latrocinio
  • hurtolaw: unlawful taking of personal property
  • latrociniolaw: unlawful taking of personal property

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

larceny. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/larceny

MLA

“larceny.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/larceny. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “larceny,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/larceny.

Source: larceny on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.