Meanings
- formalliteraryFor fear that; that not; in order to prevent something from happening; in case.
I brought my notes lest faulty memory lead me astray.
5 more examples
He won't go outside, lest he be eaten by those ravenous eagles.
I thought to haue told thee of it, but I fear'd / Leaſt I might anger thee.
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 15, column 2And then Robert Loo came out swiftly with the half-filled jar lest more be said.
1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 565Stay free from petty jealousies / Live by no man's code / And hold your judgment for yourself / Lest you wind up on this road
1967, “I Am a Lonesome Hobo”, in Bob Dylan (music), John Wesley HardingLest any astrologer reading this result get cocky, Dr Cajochen does not believe that what he has found is directly influenced by the Moon through, say, some tidal effect. What he thinks he has discovered is an additional hand on the body’s clock-face.
2013 July 27, “Lunacy?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8846Synonyms: before
- formalliterarythat (without the negative particle; introduces the reason for an emotion.)
I am afraid lest I revealed too much.
4 more examples
There was danger/alarm lest the plan become known.
That you and I should be in the same house together and not able to speak to each other is in itself a misery, but this is terribly enhanced by the dread lest this state of things should be made to continue.
1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 81[M]y ward, or rather my adopted son Leo Vincey and myself have recently passed through a real African adventure, of a nature so much more marvellous than the one which you describe, that to tell the truth I am almost ashamed to submit it to you lest you should disbelieve my tale.
1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLCMr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
conjunctionFor fear that; that not; in order to prevent something from happening; in case.
Origin
- Old Englishþȳ lǣs þe“whereby less that”
- Middle Englishles te“less that”
- Englishlest
c. 1200, contracted from Middle English les te (“less that”), from Old English þȳ lǣs þe (“whereby less that”), from þȳ (instrumental case of demonstrative article þæt (“that”)) + lǣs (“less”) + þe (“that,” relative particle). The þȳ was dropped and the remaining two words contracted into leste.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek μή, μήποτε
- μή (mḗ)for fear that
- μήποτε (mḗpote)for fear that
- μή (mḗ)that … not
- μήποτε (mḗpote)that … not
Arabic خِيفَةَ أَنَّ, مَخَافَةَ أَن
- خِيفَةَ أَنَّ (ḵīfata ʔanna)for fear that
- مَخَافَةَ أَن (maḵāfata ʔan)for fear that
Bengali পাছে
- পাছে (pache)that … not
Bulgarian от страх да не, да не
- от страх да не (ot strah da ne)for fear that
- да не (da ne)that … not
- за да не (za da ne)that … not
Chinese Mandarin 以免
- 以免 (yǐmiǎn)for fear that
Czech ze strachu, že ..., v případě, že ...
- ze strachu, že ...for fear that
- v případě, že ...for fear that
- aby ... nethat … not
- nežthat … not
Danish af frygt for at
- af frygt for atfor fear that
Dutch uit angst dat, opdat ... niet
- uit angst datfor fear that
- opdat ... nietthat … not
Esperanto pro timo ke
- pro timo kefor fear that
Finnish siltä varalta, että, siinä pelossa, että
- siltä varalta, ettäfor fear that
- siinä pelossa, ettäfor fear that
- sen pelossa, ettäfor fear that
- etteifor fear that
- jotteifor fear that
- etteithat … not
- jotteithat … not
French de peur que, sans quoi
- de peur quefor fear that
- sans quoifor fear that
German fürchtend, dass, in der Furcht, dass
- fürchtend, dassfor fear that
- in der Furcht, dassfor fear that
- bevorthat … not
- auf dass nichtthat … not
Hebrew פֶּן
- פֶּן (pen)for fear that
Hungarian nehogy, nehogy
- nehogyfor fear that
- nehogythat … not
Indonesian jangan-jangan, jangan-jangan akan
- jangan-janganfor fear that
- jangan-jangan akanfor fear that
Irish ar eagla go
- ar eagla gofor fear that
Italian per paura che
- per paura chefor fear that
Japanese しないように
- しないように (shinai yō ni)for fear that
Latin nē, nē
- nēthat … not
- nēthat (without the negative particle)
Māori kei tūpono, kei
- kei tūponofor fear that
- keithat … not
Polish żeby nie, żeby nie
- żeby niefor fear that
- żeby niethat … not
- żethat (without the negative particle)
Portuguese para que, a fim de que ... não
- para quefor fear that
- a fim de que ... nãofor fear that
Romanian în caz că, care
- în caz căfor fear that
- carethat (without the negative particle)
Russian из страха, что
- из страхаfor fear that
- чтоfor fear that
- чтобы неthat … not
- и́на́че (ínáče)that … not
Spanish no vaya a ser que
- no vaya a ser quefor fear that
Swedish så att inte
- så att intethat … not
Turkish bundan korkarak, bunun üzerine değil
- bundan korkarakfor fear that
- bunun üzerine değilthat … not
- daha öncethat … not
Ukrainian боячи́сь, що, аби́ ... не
- боячи́сь, що (bojačýsʹ, ščo)for fear that
- аби́ ... не (abý ... ne)that … not
- щоб ... не (ščob ... ne)that … not
- щоби ... не (ščoby ... ne)that … not
- що (ščo)that (without the negative particle)
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with lest
Cite this entry
lest. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lest
“lest.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lest. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lest,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lest.
Source: lest on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.