litotes

li·to·tes
L1I1T1O1T1E1S1
UK/laɪˈtəʊ.tiːz/

noun

A figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite.

Opposite
Scrabble 7

Meanings

nounlitotes (countable and uncountable, plural litotes)
  1. countablerhetoricuncountableA figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite.

    The delicacy which prompts a later generation to reject that name is by no means necessarily a result of stricter habits, is far more often due to the flatness which comes of untiring repetition and to the greater piquancy of litotes.

    1895, William Congreve, “Introduction”, in G. S. Street, editor, The Comedies of William Congreve, volume 1, Methuen and Co.

    Synonyms: antenantiosis, meiosis, moderatour · Antonyms: hyperbole

    1. countableespeciallyrhetoricuncountableThe negation of a negative quality to assert a positive.

      Synonyms: antenantiosis, meiosis, moderatour · Antonyms: hyperbole

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite.

Opposite

nounThe negation of a negative quality to assert a positive.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

noununderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekλιτότης
  2. Late Latinlītotēs
  3. Englishlitotes

Learned borrowing from Late Latin lītotēs, from Ancient Greek λιτότης (litótēs, literally “plainness”), from λιτός (litós, “simple”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek λιτότης
  • λιτότης (litótēs)rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Catalan lítote
  • lítoterhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Czech litotes
  • litotesrhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Dutch litotes
  • litotesrhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Esperanto litoto, maltroigo
  • litotorhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
  • maltroigorhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Finnish litoteesi
  • litoteesirhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
French litote
  • litoterhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
German Litotes
  • Litotesrhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Greek λιτότητα
  • λιτότητα (litótita)rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Irish liotóid
  • liotóidrhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Italian litote
  • litoterhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Norwegian Bokmål litot, litotes
  • litotrhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
  • litotesrhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Polish litota, litotes
  • litotarhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
  • litotesrhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Portuguese litotes
  • litotesrhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Russian лито́та
  • лито́та (litóta)rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Spanish litote, lítotes
  • litoterhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
  • lítotesrhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
  • lítoterhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
  • litotesrhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite
Tagalog makumbaba
  • makumbabarhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

litotes. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/litotes

MLA

“litotes.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/litotes. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “litotes,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/litotes.

Source: litotes on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.