Meanings
plural malaguetas · alternative melegueta · alternative mallaguetta · alternative manegete · alternative maniguetta · alternative maniguette · alternative mallagetta · alternative mellegette · alternative malegutta · alternative malaguetta · alternative malagato · alternative malaget · alternative malagetta · alternative malaghetta · alternative malegetta · alternative mileguetta
- Synonym of grains of paradise, the seeds or seed capsules of the West African Aframomum melegueta; the plant itself.
In Ginney the fruit that is most rife and common... is named Maniguetta.
1568, André Thevet, translated by Thomas Hacket, The New Found Worlde, or Antarctike, Wherein Is Contained Woderful and Strange Things, 26v2 more examples
The people of the Gold Coast, when suffering from headache, rub over the forehead a paste of Malaguetta pepper.
1863, Richard F. Burton, Wanderings in West Africa, Dover Publications 1991 edition, volume II, page 37Grains of Paradise, Guinea Grains, Melegueta or Mallaguetta Pepper, from Ampelopsis Grana Paradisi, or Habzeli of Ethiopia... Two kinds of these grains are known in the English markets, one plumper than the other... They resemble Pepper in their effects, but are seldom used except in veterinary practice and to give strength to spirits, wine, beer, and vinegar.
1931, Maud Grieve, A Modern Herbal, volume II, page 628Synonyms: grains of paradise
- The seeds or seed capsules of a Caribbean variety of Capsicum frutescens; the plant itself, now extensively grown in Brazil, Portugal, and Mozambique.
Their seasoning is generally a berry of the Malaguetta, a variety of the Capsicum Gutescens.
1824, Johann Baptist von Spix et al., translated by Hannibal Evans Lloyd, Travels in Brazil in the Years 1817-1820, Vol. II, iv, ii, 260
Synonyms & antonyms
nounSynonym of grains of paradise, the seeds or seed capsules of the West African Aframomum melegueta; the plant itself.
Origin
- Italianmelega“sorghum”
- Italianmeleghetta
- Middle Frenchmalaguette
- Portuguesemalagueta
- Englishmalagueta
From Portuguese malagueta, probably via Middle French malaguette, from Italian meleghetta, from Italian melega (“sorghum”) and -etta (diminutive suffix). There are various paths by which the name could have become applied to the African pepper. Medieval Latin melegeta was an Indonesian spice called after millet on the basis of the supposed resemblance of their grains. By the mid-15th century, the West African Grain Coast was known in Portuguese as costa da malagueta, whence the place name was borrowed into other languages and applied to its local products. Early English use reports that it was the local name of the spice, long preserved around Cape Palmas, which may indicate a Mande or Kwa origin, although such use is usually attributed to loanwords from Portuguese. The unrelated Brazilian pepper acquired the name from its similar piquancy.
More words from Portuguese, Middle French, Italian
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Portuguese malagueta, pimenta-malagueta
- malaguetaCapsicum frutescens, seeds or plant
- pimenta-malaguetaCapsicum frutescens, seeds or plant
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
malagueta. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malagueta
“malagueta.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malagueta. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “malagueta,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malagueta.
Source: malagueta on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.