malleus

M3A1L1L1E1U1S1
UK, US/ˈmæl.i.əs/

noun

The small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.

“A fracture of the malleus handle is a rare traumatic middle ear lesion.”

Similar
hammermalleus Weberitripus
UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounmalleus (plural mallei)

plural mallei

  1. anatomyThe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.

    A fracture of the malleus handle is a rare traumatic middle ear lesion.

    1 more example

    The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; "hammer"); the incus (ingʹkus; "anvil"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; "stirrup"). The "handle" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.

    2010, Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576

    Synonyms: hammer

  2. biologyThe tripus (ossicle in cypriniform fishes).
  3. biologyOne of the paired calcareous structures within the mastax of rotifers.

    […] in the typical mastax of a Brachionus there are two hammer-like bodies (mallei), which work on a kind of split anvil (incus); […] each malleus consists of an upper part or head (uncus) and a lower or handle (manubrium);

    1884, “Memoirs: An Attempt to re-classify the Rotifers”, in Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 1884 s2-24, C.T.: Hudson, pages 335-356

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.

Similar
Similar
malleus Weberitripus

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe ossicle attached to the eardrum

Similar
Broader
auditory ossicle
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmalleus“hammer, mallet”
  2. Englishmalleus

From Latin malleus (“hammer, mallet”). Doublet of maul.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans hamer, hamerbeentjie
  • hamerthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • hamerbeentjiethe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Arabic عُظيمة المطرقة
  • عُظيمة المطرقةthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Bulgarian чукче
  • чукче (čukče)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Catalan martell
  • martellthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Chinese Mandarin 錘骨 /锤骨
  • 錘骨 /锤骨 (chuígǔ)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Czech kladívko
  • kladívkothe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Esperanto maleo
  • maleothe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Estonian vasar
  • vasarthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Finnish vasara, vasaraluu
  • vasarathe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • vasaraluuthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
French malléus, marteau
  • malléusthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • marteauthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
German Hammer, Malleus
  • Hammerthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • Malleusthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Greek σφύρα
  • σφύρα (sfýra)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Hungarian kalapács
  • kalapácsthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Irish casúirín, mailléas
  • casúirínthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • mailléasthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Japanese 槌骨
  • 槌骨 (tsuchikotsu)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Korean 추골
  • 추골 (chugol)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Latin malleus
  • malleusthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Māori hama
  • hamathe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Norwegian Hammer
  • Hammerthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Polish młoteczek, ząb
  • młoteczekthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
  • ząbpart of the mastax of rotifers
  • chitynowa płytkapart of the mastax of rotifers
  • młoteczekpart of the mastax of rotifers
Portuguese martelo
  • martelothe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Romanian ciocan
  • ciocanthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Russian молото́чек
  • молото́чек (molotóček)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Spanish malleus
  • malleusthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Thai กระดูกค้อน
  • กระดูกค้อน (grà-dùuk-kɔ́ɔn)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Turkish çekiç
  • çekiçthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Vietnamese xương búa
  • xương búathe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Cite this entry
APA

malleus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malleus

MLA

“malleus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malleus. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “malleus,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malleus.

Source: malleus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.