Meanings
plural mallei
- anatomyThe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.
A fracture of the malleus handle is a rare traumatic middle ear lesion.
1 more example
The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; "hammer"); the incus (ingʹkus; "anvil"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; "stirrup"). The "handle" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.
2010, Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576Synonyms: hammer
- biologyThe tripus (ossicle in cypriniform fishes).
- biologyOne of the paired calcareous structures within the mastax of rotifers.
[…] in the typical mastax of a Brachionus there are two hammer-like bodies (mallei), which work on a kind of split anvil (incus); […] each malleus consists of an upper part or head (uncus) and a lower or handle (manubrium);
1884, “Memoirs: An Attempt to re-classify the Rotifers”, in Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 1884 s2-24, C.T.: Hudson, pages 335-356
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinmalleus“hammer, mallet”
- Englishmalleus
From Latin malleus (“hammer, mallet”). Doublet of maul.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans hamer, hamerbeentjie
- hamerthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
- hamerbeentjiethe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Arabic عُظيمة المطرقة
- عُظيمة المطرقةthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Bulgarian чукче
- чукче (čukče)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Catalan martell
- martellthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Chinese Mandarin 錘骨 /锤骨
- 錘骨 /锤骨 (chuígǔ)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Czech kladívko
- kladívkothe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Esperanto maleo
- maleothe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Estonian vasar
- vasarthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Finnish vasara, vasaraluu
- vasarathe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
- vasaraluuthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
French malléus, marteau
- malléusthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
- marteauthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
German Hammer, Malleus
- Hammerthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
- Malleusthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Greek σφύρα
- σφύρα (sfýra)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Hungarian kalapács
- kalapácsthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Irish casúirín, mailléas
- casúirínthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
- mailléasthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Japanese 槌骨
- 槌骨 (tsuchikotsu)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Korean 추골
- 추골 (chugol)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Latin malleus
- malleusthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Māori hama
- hamathe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Norwegian Hammer
- Hammerthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Polish młoteczek, ząb
- młoteczekthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
- ząbpart of the mastax of rotifers
- chitynowa płytkapart of the mastax of rotifers
- młoteczekpart of the mastax of rotifers
Portuguese martelo
- martelothe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Romanian ciocan
- ciocanthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Russian молото́чек
- молото́чек (molotóček)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Spanish malleus
- malleusthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Thai กระดูกค้อน
- กระดูกค้อน (grà-dùuk-kɔ́ɔn)the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Turkish çekiç
- çekiçthe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Vietnamese xương búa
- xương búathe small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
Cite this entry
malleus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malleus
“malleus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malleus. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “malleus,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malleus.
Source: malleus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.