man-month

noun

One person's working time for a month, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task.

“Holonyms: man-year, person-year”

Meanings

nounman-month (plural man-months)

plural man-months

  1. One person's working time for a month, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task.

    Holonyms: man-year, person-year

    3 more examples

    Meronyms: man-hour, person-hour < man day, person-day

    In project management, there is always another dimbulb who will ask whether the relationship of man-months to calendar months is such that the schedule can be cut in half by doubling the headcount. The standard joke for disabusing this nonsense involves an expedited pregnancy lasting four and a half months instead of nine.

    Experience seems to indicate that developing such a TeX interface for a new output device takes on the order of one man-month.

    1980, Richard S. Palais, “Message from the Chairman”, in TUGboat, volume 1, number 1, page 5

    Synonyms: person-month

Synonyms & antonyms

nounOne person's working time for a month, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task.

Also see

Origin

Compound of man + month, although, as with any such unit of measure (e.g., pack-years, newton metres), the mathematical relationship of multiplication is simultaneously involved: X men working during Y months = X × Y = Z man-months.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 人月
  • 人月 (rényuè)amount of work
Finnish henkilötyökuukausi
  • henkilötyökuukausiamount of work
French mois-homme
  • mois-hommeamount of work
Greek ανθρωπομήνας
  • ανθρωπομήνας (anthropomínas)amount of work
Japanese 人月
  • 人月 (ningetsu)amount of work
Polish osobomiesiąc
  • osobomiesiącamount of work
Cite this entry
APA

man-month. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/man-month

MLA

“man-month.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/man-month. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “man-month,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/man-month.

Source: man-month on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.