massacre

mass·a·cre
M3A1S1S1A1C3R1E1
/ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/

noun

The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.

“Amritsar Massacre”

CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounmassacre (countable and uncountable, plural massacres)

plural massacres · alternative archaic massacer

  1. countableuncountableThe killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.

    Amritsar Massacre

    5 more examples

    St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

    Massacres of Diyarbekir

    St. Valentine's Day Massacre

    I'll find a day to massacre them all, And raze their faction and their family

    c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]

    The massacre that ripped apart 17 families in Parkland, Florida, five years ago on Valentine’s Day ignited a wave of student-led protests and bipartisan legislation to combat the plague of school shootings devastating the country.

    2023 February 14, Holly Yan, “5 years after the Parkland school massacre claimed 17 lives, here’s what has changed (and what hasn’t)”, in CNN

    Synonyms: butchery, slaughter, decimation

  2. countableobsoleteuncountableMurder.

    The tyrannous and bloody act is done,— The most arch deed of piteous massacre That ever yet this land was guilty of.

    c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
  3. countablefigurativelyuncountableAny overwhelming defeat, as in a game or sport.
verbmassacre (third-person singular simple present massacres, present participle massacring, simple past and past participle massacred)

present singular third person massacres · participle present massacring · participle past massacred · past massacred · alternative archaic massacer

  1. transitiveTo kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.)

    If James should be pleased to massacre them all, as Maximilian had massacred the Theban legion

    1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC
  2. figurativelytransitiveTo win against (an opponent) very decisively.
  3. figurativelytransitiveTo perform (a work, such as a musical piece or a play) very poorly.
  4. proscribedtransitiveTo kill with great force or brutality.

    Look how they massacred my boy.

    1972, The Godfather (film)

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe savage and excessive killing of many people

verbkill a large number of people indiscriminately

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*mey-“small”
  2. Proto-Germanic*maitaną“to cut”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*maitan
  4. Middle Low German*matskelen“to massacre”
  5. Latinmacellum“butcher shop”
  6. Medieval Latinmazacrium“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”
  7. Old Frenchmacecrer
  8. Old Frenchmacacre, marcacre, macecre, macecle“slaughterhouse, butchery”
  9. Middle Frenchmassacre
  10. Englishmassacre

1580, from Middle French massacre, from Old French macacre, marcacre, macecre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”), usually thought to be deverbal from Old French macecrer, macecler (“to slaughter”), though the noun seems to be attested somewhat earlier. It is also found in Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”). Further origin disputed: * From Latin macellum (“butcher shop”). * From Vulgar Latin *matteuculāre, from *matteuca (cf. massue), from Late Latin mattea, mattia, from Latin mateola. * From Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”) (compare German metzeln (“massacre”)), frequentative of matsken, matzgen (“to cut, hew”), from Proto-West Germanic *maitan, from Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”). Akin to Old High German meizan (“to cut”) among others. * Note also Arabic مَجْزَرَة (majzara), originally “spot where animals are slaughtered”, now also “massacre”, and in Maghrebi Arabic “slaughterhouse”. Derived from جَزَرَ (jazara, “to cut, slaughter”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَذْبَحَة, مَجْزَرَة
  • مَذْبَحَة (maḏbaḥa)intentional mass killing
  • مَجْزَرَة (majzara)intentional mass killing
  • قَتَّلَ (qattala)to kill in considerable numbers
  • ذَبَّحَ (ḏabbaḥa)to kill in considerable numbers
Bengali গণহত্যা
  • গণহত্যা (gonohotta)intentional mass killing
Bulgarian ма́сово кла́не, клане́
  • ма́сово кла́не (másovo kláne)intentional mass killing
  • клане́ (klané)intentional mass killing
  • коля (kolja)to kill in considerable numbers
  • избивам (izbivam)to kill in considerable numbers
Catalan massacre, massacrar
  • massacreintentional mass killing
  • massacrarto kill in considerable numbers
Chinese Mandarin 大屠殺 /大屠杀, 屠殺 /屠杀
  • 大屠殺 /大屠杀 (dàtúshā)intentional mass killing
  • 屠殺 /屠杀 (túshā)intentional mass killing
  • 慘案 /惨案 (cǎn'àn)intentional mass killing
  • 屠殺 /屠杀 (túshā)to kill in considerable numbers
Czech masakr, pogrom
  • masakrintentional mass killing
  • pogromintentional mass killing
  • masakrovatto kill in considerable numbers
Danish massakre, massakrere
  • massakreintentional mass killing
  • massakrereto kill in considerable numbers
Dutch bloedbad
  • bloedbadintentional mass killing
Esperanto amasbuĉado, masakro
  • amasbuĉadointentional mass killing
  • masakrointentional mass killing
  • amasbuĉito kill in considerable numbers
Estonian tapatalg
  • tapatalgintentional mass killing
Finnish joukkomurha, verilöyly
  • joukkomurhaintentional mass killing
  • verilöylyintentional mass killing
  • teurastusintentional mass killing
  • joukkomurhatato kill in considerable numbers
  • teurastaato kill in considerable numbers
French massacre, massacrer
  • massacreintentional mass killing
  • massacrerto kill in considerable numbers
German Massaker, Gemetzel
  • Massakerintentional mass killing
  • Gemetzelintentional mass killing
  • massakrierento kill in considerable numbers
  • niedermetzelnto kill in considerable numbers
  • abschlachtento kill in considerable numbers
Greek σφαγή
  • σφαγή (sfagí)intentional mass killing
Hebrew טֶבַח
  • טֶבַח (tévakh)intentional mass killing
Hindi कत्लेआम, हत्याकांड
  • कत्लेआम (katleām)intentional mass killing
  • हत्याकांड (hatyākāṇḍ)intentional mass killing
  • सामूहिक हत्या (sāmūhik hatyā)intentional mass killing
Hungarian mészárlás, öldöklés
  • mészárlásintentional mass killing
  • öldöklésintentional mass killing
  • lemészárolto kill in considerable numbers
Indonesian pembantaian, membantai
  • pembantaianintentional mass killing
  • membantaito kill in considerable numbers
Italian strage, massacrare
  • strageintentional mass killing
  • massacrareto kill in considerable numbers
Japanese 大虐殺, 虐殺
  • 大虐殺 (daigyakusatsu)intentional mass killing
  • 虐殺 (gyakusatsu)intentional mass killing
  • 惨殺 (zansatsu)intentional mass killing
  • 皆殺し (minagoroshi)intentional mass killing
Korean 학살, 대학살
  • 학살 (haksal)intentional mass killing
  • 대학살 (daehaksal)intentional mass killing
Latin trucīdātiō, strāgēs
  • trucīdātiōintentional mass killing
  • strāgēsintentional mass killing
  • trucīdōto kill in considerable numbers
Latvian slaktiņš, masveida slepkavība
  • slaktiņšintentional mass killing
  • masveida slepkavībaintentional mass killing
Lithuanian žudynės, skerdynės
  • žudynėsintentional mass killing
  • skerdynėsintentional mass killing
Māori hingahinga, parewhero
  • hingahingaintentional mass killing
  • parewherointentional mass killing
  • whakapikointentional mass killing
  • tārukengaintentional mass killing
  • whārona awateaintentional mass killing
  • whārona awateato kill in considerable numbers
  • whakawhāronato kill in considerable numbers
Norwegian massakrere
  • massakrereto kill in considerable numbers
Norwegian Bokmål massakre
  • massakreintentional mass killing
Polish masakra, rzeź
  • masakraintentional mass killing
  • rzeźintentional mass killing
  • wymordowaćto kill in considerable numbers
Portuguese massacre, massacrar
  • massacreintentional mass killing
  • massacrarto kill in considerable numbers
Romanian masacru, masacra
  • masacruintentional mass killing
  • masacrato kill in considerable numbers
Russian резня́, бо́йня
  • резня́ (reznjá)intentional mass killing
  • бо́йня (bójnja)intentional mass killing
  • ма́ссовое уби́йство (mássovoje ubíjstvo)intentional mass killing
  • устра́ивать резню́ (ustráivatʹ reznjú)to kill in considerable numbers
  • устро́ить резню́ (ustróitʹ reznjú)to kill in considerable numbers
Slovak masaker, masakra
  • masakerintentional mass killing
  • masakraintentional mass killing
Spanish masacre, masacrar
  • masacreintentional mass killing
  • masacrarto kill in considerable numbers
Swedish massaker
  • massakerintentional mass killing
Tagalog masaker
  • masakerintentional mass killing
Thai การสังหารหมู่, สังหารหมู่
  • การสังหารหมู่ (gaan-sǎng-hǎan-mùu)intentional mass killing
  • สังหารหมู่ (sǎng-hǎan-mùu)to kill in considerable numbers
Turkish katliam, katletmek
  • katliamintentional mass killing
  • katletmekto kill in considerable numbers
Ukrainian різня́, різани́на
  • різня́ (riznjá)intentional mass killing
  • різани́на (rizanýna)intentional mass killing
  • маса́кра (masákra)intentional mass killing
  • бо́йня (bójnja)intentional mass killing
Urdu قَتْلِ عام
  • قَتْلِ عام (qatl-i 'ām)intentional mass killing
Vietnamese sự tàn sát, tàn sát
  • sự tàn sátintentional mass killing
  • tàn sátto kill in considerable numbers
Welsh llofruddiaeth, aerfa
  • llofruddiaethintentional mass killing
  • aerfaintentional mass killing
  • galanasintentional mass killing
Cite this entry
APA

massacre. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/massacre

MLA

“massacre.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/massacre. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “massacre,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/massacre.

Source: massacre on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.