monkey puzzle

UK, US/ˈmʌŋkiˌpʌz(ə)l/Northern England/ˈmʊŋkiˌpʊz(ə)l/Scotland/ˈmʌŋkeˌpʌz(ə)l/

noun

A large coniferous tree, Araucaria araucana, native to Chile.

First used 19th c.

Meanings

nounmonkey puzzle (plural monkey puzzles)

plural monkey puzzles · alternative monkeypuzzle · alternative monkey-puzzle

  1. A large coniferous tree, Araucaria araucana, native to Chile.First known use 19th c.

    In the late afternoon, I went for a walk along a monkey puzzle-lined trail.

    2012, Lawrence Winkler, Orion's Cartwheel, Victoria, BC: First Choice Books, →ISBN, page 178
    5 more examples

    They could see the small stone house where she used to live, with a monkey puzzle in front of it like a moustache.

    1951, Victor Sawdon Pritchett, Mr Beluncle, New York: The Modern Library, published 2005, page 88

    Even those, such as the vicar, who might by education have been supposed to put a less superstitious valuation upon her character and who were too tolerant to believe ill of the stage profession in itself and in the proper place, could not believe its transplantation into a village to be right or desirable. His sense of the fitness of things was as outraged as if a parishioner had suggested planting a monkey-puzzle over a mother's grave.

    1953, Rosemary Manning, Remaining a Stranger, page 67

    Harry had always wanted a cedar tree on the lawn, as there had been in his old home, but had done the best he could by planting a monkey-puzzle, which was said to be quicker growing.

    1958, Barbara Pym, A Glass of Blessings, Chapter Three

    While I am planting a monkey puzzle in the front garden in his memory, an old man stops and tells me he remembers, in his wild far-off youth, climbing a monkey puzzle for a bet – 'A great tall thing' – and being lacerated to pieces by the spikes.

    1984, Jilly Cooper, The Common Years, Meuthen, page 129

    Two days later I took it to the former manse, a solid grey stately Victorian building with a tall monkey puzzle tree on the lawn.

    2003, Alasdair Gray, “Miss Kincaid's Autumn”, in Every Short Story, Edinburgh: Canongate, published 2012, page 747

    Synonyms: Chile pine, Chilean pine, monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA large coniferous tree, Araucaria araucana, native to Chile.

More synonyms by meaning

nounlarge Chilean evergreen conifer having intertwined branches and bearing edible nuts

Similar
chile pineAraucaria araucana
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From monkey + puzzle, apparently because the branches are so crowded and twisted that even a monkey would find it difficult to climb.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian араукария, чилийски бор
  • араукария (araukarija)Araucaria araucana
  • чилийски бор (čilijski bor)Araucaria araucana
Danish abetræ, abernes skræk
  • abetræAraucaria araucana
  • abernes skrækAraucaria araucana
Finnish chilenaraukaria
  • chilenaraukariaAraucaria araucana
French araucaria du Chili, désespoir des singes
  • araucaria du ChiliAraucaria araucana
  • désespoir des singesAraucaria araucana
German chilenische Schmucktanne, Andentanne
  • chilenische SchmucktanneAraucaria araucana
  • AndentanneAraucaria araucana
  • AffenschwanzbaumAraucaria araucana
  • ChiletanneAraucaria araucana
  • SchuppentanneAraucaria araucana
Irish arócar
  • arócarAraucaria araucana
Spanish araucaria, pehuén
  • araucariaAraucaria araucana
  • pehuénAraucaria araucana
  • piñoneroAraucaria araucana
  • pino araucanoAraucaria araucana
  • pino araucariaAraucaria araucana
  • pino chilenoAraucaria araucana
  • pino de brazosAraucaria araucana
  • pino patagónicoAraucaria araucana
Swedish brödgran, apskräck
  • brödgranAraucaria araucana
  • apskräckAraucaria araucana
Welsh cas gan fwnci
  • cas gan fwnciAraucaria araucana
Cite this entry
APA

monkey puzzle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monkey%20puzzle

MLA

“monkey puzzle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monkey%20puzzle. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “monkey puzzle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monkey%20puzzle.

Source: monkey puzzle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.