monkey wrench

noun

A wrench (spanner) with an adjustable jaw.

Meanings

nounmonkey wrench (plural monkey wrenches)

plural monkey wrenches · alternative monkeywrench · alternative monkey-wrench

  1. A wrench (spanner) with an adjustable jaw.

    Did you ever stop to think whether or not you knew how a monkey wrench should be used?

    1903, Shop Talk, volumes 1-3, page 21
    2 more examples

    With a monkey wrench on the hexagonal part of the stuffing box unscrew the stuffing box from the body of the faucet.

    1948, George M. Warren, Simple Plumbing Repairs in the Home: Farmers' Bulletin, number 1460, page 2

    There were two monkey wrenches for that, sitting in a bucket. Lisa held one wrench and I applied the other and in a few minutes we had removed the motor head and set it on the ground.

    2010, A. M. Murray, The Secret of the Serpent Mound, unnumbered page

    Synonyms: gas grips, adjustable spanner, pipe wrench, bobbejaan spanner

  2. figurativelyAn unexpected or troublesome problem, obstacle or dilemma.

    Girard had programmed some electronic "monkey wrenches" into the control panel that with the stroke of a key, would render the device inoperable.

    2009, Ken Reamy, The Balaam Surrogate, page 210
    4 more examples

    Professor Miller's careful research has thrown a monkey-wrench into the Einstein wheel, although it has far from discouraged the enthusiastic exponents of Einsteinism.

    1926, New Outlook, volume 142, page 58

    Meanwhile the killer, either knowing for sure or by instinct that the police have incorrectly profiled him, throws monkey wrenches into the task force investigation by changing his modus operandi (MO) for no other reason than to trick the police.

    2003, Robert D. Keppel, William J. Birnes, The Psychology of Serial Killer Investigations: The Grisly Business Unit, page 130

    It has been suggested that myocilin missense mutations that cause severe disease are monkey wrenches, causing disease through actively causing a problem rather than through a lack of the gene product or function.

    2005, Julia E. Richards, R. Scott Hawley, Catherine A. Mori, The Human Genome: A User's Guide, page 159

    Therefore, even if the author is a celebrity, something may throw a monkey wrench in an event's success. It is here where I must mention the monkey wrench that dramatically hurt events I scheduled during the period of 1996–2001.

    2007, Carol Hoenig, The Author's Guide to Planning Book Events, page 59
verbmonkey wrench (third-person singular simple present monkey wrenches, present participle monkey wrenching, simple past and past participle monkey wrenched)

present singular third person monkey wrenches · participle present monkey wrenching · participle past monkey wrenched · past monkey wrenched · alternative monkeywrench · alternative monkey-wrench

  1. To apply a monkey wrench, e.g. to tighten or loosen nuts.
  2. idiomaticTo introduce problems, to create unexpected trouble, to sabotage.

    I think it’s possible that [US Vice President J.D.] Vance didn’t intend to monkey wrench [the meeting with US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky].

    2025 February 28, Jonah Goldberg, “Dishonor and Incompetence in the Oval Office”, in The Dispatch

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA wrench (spanner) with an adjustable jaw.

More synonyms by meaning

nounadjustable wrench that has one fixed and one adjustable jaw

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Already in use, and not unfamiliar among mechanics, by 1832; see discussion and references at Monkey wrench § Etymology and history.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مِفْتَاح إِنْجْلِيزِيّ
  • مِفْتَاح إِنْجْلِيزِيّ (miftāḥ ʔinglīziyy)adjustable wrench
Bulgarian фре́нски ключ
  • фре́нски ключ (frénski ključ)adjustable wrench
Catalan clau anglesa
  • clau anglesaadjustable wrench
Chinese Mandarin 猴子扳手
  • 猴子扳手 (hóuzi bānshǒu)adjustable wrench
Czech klíč nastavitelný, francouzský klíč
  • klíč nastavitelnýadjustable wrench
  • francouzský klíčadjustable wrench
Danish skiftenøgle
  • skiftenøgleadjustable wrench
Dutch Engelse sleutel, probleem
  • Engelse sleuteladjustable wrench
  • probleemproblem
  • een spaak in het wiel stekenproblem
Finnish jakoavain
  • jakoavainadjustable wrench
French clé anglaise, grain de sable dans l’engrenage
  • clé anglaiseadjustable wrench
  • grain de sable dans l’engrenageproblem
German Rollgabelschlüssel, Engländer
  • Rollgabelschlüsseladjustable wrench
  • Engländeradjustable wrench
  • Problemproblem
Greek γαλλικό κλειδί
  • γαλλικό κλειδί (gallikó kleidí)adjustable wrench
Hebrew מַפְתֵּחַ שְׁוֶדִי \ מפתח שוודי
  • מַפְתֵּחַ שְׁוֶדִי \ מפתח שוודי (mafte'ákh shvédi)adjustable wrench
Hungarian franciakulcs, állítható csavarkulcs
  • franciakulcsadjustable wrench
  • állítható csavarkulcsadjustable wrench
Italian chiave inglese, chiave giratubi
  • chiave ingleseadjustable wrench
  • chiave giratubiadjustable wrench
  • chiave serratubiadjustable wrench
Japanese モンキーレンチ, モンキースパナ
  • モンキーレンチ (monkī renchi)adjustable wrench
  • モンキースパナ (monkī supana)adjustable wrench
  • 自在スパナ (jizai supanna)adjustable wrench
Korean 몽키렌치, 몽키스패너
  • 몽키렌치 (mongkirenchi)adjustable wrench
  • 몽키스패너 (mongkiseupaeneo)adjustable wrench
  • 조정식 스패너 (jojeongsik seupaeneo)adjustable wrench
Norwegian Bokmål skiftenøkkel
  • skiftenøkkeladjustable wrench
Polish klucz nastawny, klucz francuski
  • klucz nastawnyadjustable wrench
  • klucz francuskiadjustable wrench
  • problemproblem
  • używać klucza francuskiegoto apply a monkey wrench
  • użyć klucza francuskiegoto apply a monkey wrench
  • krzyżować planyto introduce problems
  • pokrzyżować planyto introduce problems
Portuguese turquesa, chave de grifo
  • turquesaadjustable wrench
  • chave de grifoadjustable wrench
Romanian cheie franceză, cheie universală
  • cheie francezăadjustable wrench
  • cheie universalăadjustable wrench
Russian разводно́й ключ
  • разводно́й ключ (razvodnój ključ)adjustable wrench
Slovak francúzsky kľúč
  • francúzsky kľúčadjustable wrench
Spanish llave inglesa, problema
  • llave inglesaadjustable wrench
  • problemaproblem
  • obstaculoproblem
Swedish skiftnyckel
  • skiftnyckeladjustable wrench
Tagalog liyabe-ingglesa, liyabe-inglesa
  • liyabe-ingglesaadjustable wrench
  • liyabe-inglesaadjustable wrench
Turkish İngiliz anahtarı
  • İngiliz anahtarıadjustable wrench
Ukrainian розвідни́й ключ
  • розвідни́й ключ (rozvidnýj ključ)adjustable wrench
Vietnamese mỏ lết
  • mỏ lếtadjustable wrench
Yiddish מאַלפּע נעבעכדיק
  • מאַלפּע נעבעכדיק (malpe nebekhdik)adjustable wrench
Cite this entry
APA

monkey wrench. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monkey%20wrench

MLA

“monkey wrench.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monkey%20wrench. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “monkey wrench,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/monkey%20wrench.

Source: monkey wrench on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.