neanderthal

N1E1A1N1D2E1R1T1H4A1L1
UK/niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/US/niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/US/niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/US/niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/

adjective

Of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis.

“The capacity of the Neanderthal skull was 10% larger than that of modern humans.”

Similar
NeandertalerNeanderthalianNeandertalNeandertal manNeanderthal manHomo sapiens neanderthalensisboorishloutish
UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

neanderthal1

adjectiveneanderthal (not comparable)
  1. not comparableAlternative letter-case form of Neanderthal.
nounneanderthal (plural neanderthals)

plural neanderthals

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Neanderthal.

Neanderthal2

adjectiveNeanderthal (not comparable)

alternative neanderthal · alternative Neandertal

  1. not comparableOf or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis.

    The capacity of the Neanderthal skull was 10% larger than that of modern humans.

    2 more examples

    […]In short, many assessments conclude that East Asians have more Neanderthal ancestry than Europeans, who have more Neanderthal ancestry than people in the Middle East.

    2019, Razib Khan, Arabia between Africa and Eurasia

    New technologies have also revolutionized the study of Neanderthals and other ancient humans. Over the past few decades novel techniques to analyze stone, bone and DNA have made it possible to reconstruct what occurred around a Neanderthal campfire 100,000 years ago. A handful of tiny fragments are sometimes enough to determine what some Neanderthal ate for breakfast, what ailments afflicted her, what was the color of her skin and whether her parents were first cousins.

    2020 November 7, Yuval Noah Harari, “At Home With Our Ancient Cousins, the Neanderthals”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2021
  2. broadlyderogatorynot comparableOld-fashioned, opposed to change.
  3. broadlyderogatorynot comparablePrimitive, savage or uncivilized.
  4. not comparableOf or pertaining to the Neander Valley in Germany.
nounNeanderthal (plural Neanderthals)

plural Neanderthals · alternative neanderthal · alternative Neandertal

  1. A specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis.

    These injuries may reflect the rigors of hunting with the Neanderthals' limited repertoire of weapons; the Neanderthals never seem to have developed projectiles, so they would have to have gotten more or less on top of their prey in order to kill them.

    2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, pages 250–251
    1 more example

    New technologies have also revolutionized the study of Neanderthals and other ancient humans. Over the past few decades novel techniques to analyze stone, bone and DNA have made it possible to reconstruct what occurred around a Neanderthal campfire 100,000 years ago. A handful of tiny fragments are sometimes enough to determine what some Neanderthal ate for breakfast, what ailments afflicted her, what was the color of her skin and whether her parents were first cousins.

    2020 November 7, Yuval Noah Harari, “At Home With Our Ancient Cousins, the Neanderthals”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2021

    Synonyms: Neandertaler, Neanderthalian

  2. derogatoryA primitive, savage or uncivilized person.
  3. derogatoryethnicslurA white person.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiverelating to or belonging to or resembling Neanderthal man

nounextinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia

Similar
Neandertal manNeanderthal manNeandertalHomo sapiens neanderthalensis

adjectiveill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. GermanNeanderthal
  2. EnglishNeanderthal

From obsolete German Neanderthal, now spelled Neandertal, the name of a valley (German Tal, older also spelled Thal) near Düsseldorf where the first Neanderthal was discovered in 1856. A hollow near the valley was known as Neanderhöhle (“Neander Hollow”) and Neandershöhle (“Neander’s Hollow”) in the early 19th century, and the valley had been renamed to Neanderthal in 1850, in honour of the German Calvinist theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander (1650–1680). Before, the valley was known as das Gesteins (literally “The Rocks [sg.]”) and Hundsklipp (literally “Dog Cliff”). The name of Joachim Neander is based on the Ancient Greek translation (νέος (néos) + ᾰ̓νήρ (ănḗr)) of his original surname Neumann (“Newman”). The pronunciation with the "th" sound (/θ/) is a spelling pronunciation; the original German word is pronounced with a "t" sound (/t/).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian неандерта́лец
  • неандерта́лец (neandertálec)a primitive person
Catalan neandertal, neandertal
  • neandertala Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neandertala primitive person
Chinese Mandarin 尼安德特人, 尼安德塔人
  • 尼安德特人 (ní'āndétèrén)a Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • 尼安德塔人 (ní'āndétǎrén)a Homo neanderthalensis specimen
Czech neandertálský, neandertálec
  • neandertálskýof or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
  • neandertáleca Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neandertáleca primitive person
Danish neandertaler
  • neandertalera Homo neanderthalensis specimen
Dutch neanderthaler
  • neanderthalera Homo neanderthalensis specimen
Esperanto neandertala, neandertalulo
  • neandertalaof or pertaining to Neander Valley
  • neandertaluloa Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neandertala homoa Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neandertala homoa primitive person
  • neandertaluloa primitive person
Finnish neandertalinihminen, neandertalinihminen
  • neandertalinihminena Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neandertalinihminena primitive person
French néandertalien, homme de Néandertal
  • néandertalienof or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
  • homme de Néandertala Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • homme de Néandertala primitive person
German Neandertaler, Neandertaler
  • Neandertalera Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • Neandertalera primitive person
Hungarian neandervölgyi, neandervölgyi
  • neandervölgyiof or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
  • neandervölgyiof or pertaining to Neander Valley
Icelandic neanderdalsmaður, neandertalsmaður
  • neanderdalsmaðura Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neandertalsmaðura Homo neanderthalensis specimen
Japanese ネアンデルタール人
  • ネアンデルタール人 (neanderutārujin)a Homo neanderthalensis specimen
Korean 네안데르탈인, 네안데르탈인
  • 네안데르탈인 (neandereutarin)of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
  • 네안데르탈인 (neandereutarin)a Homo neanderthalensis specimen
Latin homo Neanderthalensis
  • homo Neanderthalensisa Homo neanderthalensis specimen
Polish neandertalski, neandertalczyk
  • neandertalskiof or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
  • neandertalczyka Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neandertalczyka primitive person
Portuguese neandertal, neandertal
  • neandertala Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neandertala primitive person
Russian неандертальский, неандерта́льский
  • неандертальский (neandertalʹskij)of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
  • неандерта́льский (neandɛrtálʹskij)of or pertaining to Neander Valley
  • неандерта́лец (neandɛrtálec)a Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • неандерта́лка (neandɛrtálka)a Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • палеоантропо́м (paleoantropóm)a Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • неандерта́лец (neandɛrtálec)a primitive person
  • неандерта́лка (neandɛrtálka)a primitive person
Slovak neandertálsky
  • neandertálskyof or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
Spanish neanderthal, neandertal
  • neanderthalof or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
  • neandertalof or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
  • neanderthalenseof or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
  • neanderthalof or pertaining to Neander Valley
  • neanderthalenseof or pertaining to Neander Valley
  • neandertala Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neanderthala Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neanderthalensea Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neandertala primitive person
Swedish neandertalare, neandertalare
  • neandertalarea Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • neandertalarea primitive person
Ukrainian неандерта́льський, неандерта́лець
  • неандерта́льський (neandertálʹsʹkyj)of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis
  • неандерта́лець (neandertálecʹ)a Homo neanderthalensis specimen
  • неандерта́лка (neandertálka)a Homo neanderthalensis specimen
Vietnamese Nê-an-đéc-tan
  • Nê-an-đéc-tana Homo neanderthalensis specimen
Cite this entry
APA

neanderthal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neanderthal

MLA

“neanderthal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neanderthal. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “neanderthal,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neanderthal.

Source: neanderthal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.