neume

N1E1U1M3E1
UK/njuːm/US/n(j)um/

noun

Any of a set of signs used in early musical notation.

Scrabble 7

Meanings

nounneume (plural neumes)

plural neumes · alternative neum · alternative neuma · alternative pneume

  1. entertainmentAny of a set of signs used in early musical notation.
  2. entertainmentA sequence of notes to be sung to one syllable.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekνεῦμα“sign”
  2. Medieval Latinneuma
  3. Middle Frenchneume
  4. Middle Englishnewme
  5. Englishneume

From 15th c. Middle English newme, nevme, neme; from Middle French neume, in turn from Medieval Latin neuma or pneuma, either from Ancient Greek νεῦμα (neûma, “sign”), or else a corruption of πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”). In the latter case a doublet of pneuma.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish neumi
  • neumisign used in early musical notation
French neume
  • neumesign used in early musical notation
German Neume
  • Neumesign used in early musical notation
Hungarian neuma
  • neumasign used in early musical notation
Italian neuma
  • neumasign used in early musical notation
Polish neuma
  • neumasign used in early musical notation
Portuguese neuma
  • neumasign used in early musical notation
Russian не́вма
  • не́вма (névma)sign used in early musical notation

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with neume

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

neume. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neume

MLA

“neume.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neume. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “neume,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/neume.

Source: neume on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.