ripe

R1I1P3E1
UK, US/ɹaɪp/

adjective

Of a fruit, vegetable, seed, etc., ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature.

“ripe wine”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 6

Meanings

ripe1

adjectiveripe (comparative riper, superlative ripest)

comparative riper · superlative ripest · alternative obsolete rype

  1. Of a fruit, vegetable, seed, etc., ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature.

    ripe grain

    3 more examples

    ripe apples

    So mayst thou live, till, like ripe fruit, thou drop / Into thy mother's lap.

    1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC

    Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.

    2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3
  2. Of a food, advanced to the state of fitness for use; mellow.

    ripe wine

    1 more example

    ripe cheese

  3. figurativelyHaving attained its full development; mature; perfected.

    He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one.

    1623, William Shakespeare, The Life of King Henry the Eighth
    3 more examples

    And so may Place retain us still, ⁠And he the much-beloved again, ⁠A lord of large experience, train To riper growth the mind and will: […]

    1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XLI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 64

    She was a feature of that piety, but even at the ripe stage of acquaintance in which they occasionally arranged to meet at a concert or to go together to an exhibition she was not a feature of anything else.

    1895, Henry James, The Altar of the Dead

    When you're ripe You'll bleed out of control

    2001, “Elite”, performed by Deftones

    Synonyms: consummate

  4. archaicOf a sore, tumor, etc., maturated or suppurated; ready to discharge.
  5. Ready for action or effect; prepared.

    while things were just ripe for a war

    1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC
    3 more examples

    I am not ripe to pass sentence on the gravest public bodies.

    1775, Edmund Burke, Conciliation with America

    nor was the doom / of guilty deed, but of a hapless wight / to sudden madness stung, ere ripe to die, / therefore the Queen of Hades had not shorn / the fair tress from her forehead, nor assigned / that soul to Stygian dark.

    1910, Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid, translation of Aeneis by Virgil, Book IV Chapter 28

    But the time is ripe for changes. There's a growing feeling. That taking a chance on a new kind of vision is due

    1988, Queensrÿche, Revolution Calling
  6. colloquialOf a person, ready, willing, eager.

    I'm starting somethin' myself. I'm ripe to fight. It's this country air!

    1927, Bartlett Cormack, The Racket (play)
  7. Like ripened fruit in ruddiness and plumpness.

    Those happy smilets, / That played on her ripe lip.

    c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]
    1 more example

    He looked back once at the waving hands, the mother's glowing, ripe cheeks.

    1981, Daniel Curzon, Human Warmth & Other Stories, →ISBN, page 18
  8. obsoleteIntoxicated.

    Alonso: And Trinculo is reeling-ripe: where should they / Find this grand liquor that hath gilded them? / How cam'st thou in this pickle?

    1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]

    Synonyms: Adrian Quist, adrip, aled up, all mops and brooms, arseholed, a sheet in the wind, a sheet in the wind's eye, bedrunken

  9. lawOf a conflict between parties, having developed to a stage where the conflict may be reviewed by a court of law.

    Problems emerge in judging whether a case is ripe, however, when contested general agency directives are issued that are not aimed at specific parties.

    2004, Kenneth F. Warren, Administrative Law in the Political System, →ISBN, page 427
  10. Smelly: having a disagreeable odor.

    Dolores, giving her a bath yesterday, said she was a bit ripe under the armpits.

    2004, Colum McCann, Fishing the Sloe-Black River, →ISBN, page 141
    1 more example

    His Majesty [a purple emperor butterfly] has rather peculiar tastes for so elegant a being. You just hang a piece of decidedly ripe meat anywhere near.

    1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC

    Synonyms: bad, buckish, cacodorous, fetid, foul-smelling, funky, graveolent, malodorous

nounripe (plural ripes)

plural ripes · alternative obsolete rype

  1. agricultureA fruit or vegetable which has ripened.

    When he realized that the ripes would not make it back to Selma, Zemurray offered a free bunch of bananas to any telegraph operator who notified local grocers that he was coming through with a shipment of bananas.

    1993, Paul J. Dosal, Doing Business with the Dictators, →ISBN, page 76
verbripe (third-person singular simple present ripes, present participle riping, simple past and past participle riped)

present singular third person ripes · participle present riping · participle past riped · past riped · alternative obsolete rype

  1. intransitiveTo ripen or mature.

    […] he answer'd, "Do not so; / Slubber not business for my sake, Bassanio, / But stay the very riping of the time; / […]

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene viii]

ripe2

nounripe (plural ripes)

plural ripes

  1. The bank of a river.

ripe3

verbripe (third-person singular simple present ripes, present participle riping, simple past and past participle riped)

present singular third person ripes · participle present riping · participle past riped · past riped

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo search; to rummage.

ripe4

adjectiveripe (not comparable)
  1. not comparableproscribedRife

    The current state of the tech industry is ripe with danger and poses an existential threat, he believes.

    2022 November 27, Edward Helmore, “‘Extinction is on the table’: Jaron Lanier warns of tech’s existential threat to humanity”, in The Guardian

RIPE5

nounRIPE (uncountable)
  1. uncountableA tuberculosis treatment regimen consisting of rifampicin (R), isoniazid (I), pyrazinamide (P), and ethambutol (E).

    Synonyms: HREZ, HRZE, RHZE

Ripe6

proper noun
  1. A village in Chalvington with Ripe parish, Wealden district, East Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ5110).

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveHaving attained its full development; mature; perfected.

Similar

nounA tuberculosis treatment regimen consisting of rifampicin (R), isoniazid (I), pyrazinamide (P), and ethambutol (E).

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivefully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

Opposite

adjectivefully prepared or eager

Similar

adjectivemost suitable or right for a particular purpose

adjectiveat the highest point of development especially in judgment or knowledge

Similar

adjectivefar along in time

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

ripe · adjective, noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁reyb-“to snatch”
  2. Proto-Germanic*rīpijaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*rīpī
  4. Old Englishrīpe“ripe, mature”
  5. Middle Englishripe
  6. Englishripe

From Middle English ripe, rype, from Old English rīpe (“ripe, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīpī, from Proto-Germanic *rīpijaz, *rīpiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyb- (“to snatch”). Cognate with West Frisian ryp (“ripe”), Dutch rijp (“ripe”), German reif (“ripe”). Related to reap.

Full word history & related roots →

ripe · noun

  1. Latinripa
  2. Middle Englishripe
  3. Englishripe

From Middle English ripe, from Latin ripa.

Full word history & related roots →

ripe · adjective

An alteration of rife.

Full word history & related roots →

Ripe · proper noun

  1. Old Englishrip
  2. EnglishRipe

Recorded as Ripe in 1086 (DB), from Old English rip, "edge or strip of land".

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πέπειρος, δρυπεπής
  • πέπειρος (pépeiros)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • δρυπεπής (drupepḗs)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Arabic ناضِج, حاصِد
  • ناضِج (nāḍij)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • حاصِد (ḥāṣid)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Basque zori
  • zoriready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Bulgarian зрял, зрял
  • зрял (zrjal)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • зрял (zrjal)having attained its full development; mature
  • готов (gotov)ready for action or effect; prepared
Catalan madur, madur
  • madurready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • maduradvanced to the state of fitness for use
  • madurhaving attained its full development; mature
  • madurmaturated or suppurated, of sores and tumors
  • preparatready for action or effect; prepared
Chinese Cantonese 熟
  • 熟 (suk⁶)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Chinese Mandarin 成熟, 熟
  • 成熟 (chéngshú)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • 熟 (shú)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Czech zralý
  • zralýready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Dutch rijp, rijpen
  • rijpready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • rijpento ripen or mature
Esperanto matura
  • maturaready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Estonian küps, küps
  • küpsready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • küpsadvanced to the state of fitness for use
  • küpshaving attained its full development; mature
  • küpsmaturated or suppurated, of sores and tumors
  • valmisready for action or effect; prepared
Finnish kypsä, tuleentunut
  • kypsäready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • tuleentunutready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • kypsäadvanced to the state of fitness for use
  • kypsähaving attained its full development; mature
  • valmishaving attained its full development; mature
  • kypsämaturated or suppurated, of sores and tumors
  • valmistautunutready for action or effect; prepared
  • valmisready for action or effect; prepared
  • täyteläinenlike ripened fruit in ruddiness and plumpness
  • tuoksahtavahaving a disagreeable odor
  • pahanhajuinenhaving a disagreeable odor
  • kypsäfruit or vegetable which has ripened
  • kypsyäto ripen or mature
French mûr, mûre
  • mûrready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • mûreready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • accomplihaving attained its full development; mature
  • accompliehaving attained its full development; mature
  • mûrmaturated or suppurated, of sores and tumors
  • mûrematurated or suppurated, of sores and tumors
  • mûrready for action or effect; prepared
  • mûreready for action or effect; prepared
German reif, gereift
  • reifready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • gereiftadvanced to the state of fitness for use
  • ausgereifthaving attained its full development; mature
Greek ώριμος
  • ώριμος (órimos)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Hebrew בשל
  • בשל (bashél)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Hungarian érett, érett
  • érettready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • éretthaving attained its full development; mature
  • érikto ripen or mature
  • érlelto ripen or mature
Indonesian masak, matang
  • masakready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • matangready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Italian maturo, matura
  • maturoready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • maturaready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • maturatoadvanced to the state of fitness for use
  • maturohaving attained its full development; mature
  • prontoready for action or effect; prepared
  • maturareto ripen or mature
Japanese 熟した
  • 熟した (jukushita)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Latin mātūrus, mītis
  • mātūrusready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • mītisready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Latvian nobriedis, nogatavojies
  • nobriedisready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • nogatavojiesready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • gatavsready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Malay masak
  • masakready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Māori tāngoungou, tāngōngō
  • tāngoungouready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • tāngōngōready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • ngaereadvanced to the state of fitness for use
  • pakarihaving attained its full development; mature
Norwegian Bokmål moden, skjær
  • modenready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • skjærready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Persian رسیده
  • رسیده (raside)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Polish dojrzały
  • dojrzałyready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Portuguese maduro, maduro
  • maduroready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • maduroadvanced to the state of fitness for use
  • madurohaving attained its full development; mature
  • maturohaving attained its full development; mature
Romanian copt, matur
  • coptready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • maturready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Russian зре́лый, спе́лый
  • зре́лый (zrélyj)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • спе́лый (spélyj)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • вы́держанный (výderžannyj)advanced to the state of fitness for use
  • зре́лый (zrélyj)having attained its full development; mature
Slovak zrelý
  • zrelýready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Spanish maduro, jecho
  • maduroready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • jechoready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • maduradoadvanced to the state of fitness for use
  • madurarto ripen or mature
Swedish mogen
  • mogenready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Tamil பழுத்த, கனிந்த
  • பழுத்த (paḻutta)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • கனிந்த (kaṉinta)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
  • பழுத்த (paḻutta)advanced to the state of fitness for use
  • பழுத்த (paḻutta)having attained its full development; mature
  • கனிந்த (kaṉinta)having attained its full development; mature
  • முற்றிய (muṟṟiya)maturated or suppurated, of sores and tumors
  • முதிர்ந்த (mutirnta)maturated or suppurated, of sores and tumors
  • சரியானது (cariyāṉatu)ready for action or effect; prepared
  • பழு (paḻu)to ripen or mature
  • கனி (kaṉi)to ripen or mature
  • முற்று (muṟṟu)to ripen or mature
Thai สุก
  • สุก (sùk)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Turkish olgun
  • olgunready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Vietnamese chín
  • chínready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Welsh aeddfed
  • aeddfedready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds
Yiddish צײַטיק
  • צײַטיק (tsaytik)ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with ripe

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ripe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ripe

MLA

“ripe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ripe. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ripe,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ripe.

Source: ripe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.