olive branch

UK/ˈɒlɪv bɹɑːntʃ/US/ˈɑlɪv bɹæntʃ/

noun

A branch of an olive tree offered as an emblem of peace.

“extend an olive branch”

Meanings

nounolive branch (plural olive branches)

plural olive branches

  1. A branch of an olive tree offered as an emblem of peace.
    1 more example

    I appeal to you to enable our people to establish national independent sovereignty over its own land. / Today I have come bearing an olive branch and a freedom-fighter's gun. Do not let the olive branch fall from my hand. I repeat: do not let the olive branch fall from my hand. / War flares up in Palestine, and yet it is in Palestine that peace will be born.

    1974 November 13, Yasser Arafat, “Agenda Item 108: Question of Palestine”, in United Nations General Assembly Twenty-ninth Session Official Records: 2282nd Plenary Meeting, A/PV.2282 and Corr.1, archived from the original on 19 Jun 2017, paragraphs 81–83
  2. figurativelyAny symbol of peace, or a peace offering to an adversary to show goodwill and in the hope of securing peace.

    extend an olive branch

    4 more examples

    His [George W. Bush's] remarks came after Britain offered a diplomatic olive branch to Iran earlier in the day to try to secure an early release of the prisoners.

    2007 April 1, Ned Temko, Mark Townsend, Jason Burke, “Iran snubs UK olive branch: George Bush denounces capture and calls for hostages to be freed”, in The Observer, London, archived from the original on 03 Oct 2014

    On immigration in particular, the change of tone was jarring, even from within the speech itself. Amidst warning of the threats posed by illegal immigration to jobs and safety, the president [Donald Trump] seemingly extended an olive branch to his opponents.

    2017 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump addresses Congress: A kinder, gentler president”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 05 Jun 2017

    Beijing has offered some olive branches. On Thursday, a spokeswoman for the Chinese Ministry of Commerce said China would welcome a visit from U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, in response to Ms. Yellen’s statement earlier this week that she still hoped to go.

    2023 February 10, Vivian Wang, “China, Still Trying to Play Down Balloon, Finds It’s Getting Harder to Do”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 15 Mar 2023

    Mr. Ramaphosa entered the meeting seemingly optimistic about maintaining a cordial conversation with Mr. Trump. He offered olive branches to Mr. Trump, including a book about golf. He complimented Mr. Trump’s décor in the Oval Office.

    2025 May 21, Erica L. Green, Zolan Kanno-Youngs, “Trump Lectures South African President in Televised Oval Office Confrontation”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 22 May 2025
  3. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: A branch of an olive tree.
verbolive branch (third-person singular simple present olive branches, present participle olive branching, simple past and past participle olive branched)

present singular third person olive branches · participle present olive branching · participle past olive branched · past olive branched

  1. alternativeAlternative form of olive-branch.

    "Presumably, Carty could make this an occasion for olive branching here," Mr. Hopkins said.

    1998, The Air Line Employee - Volumes 44-46, page 7
    2 more examples

    There's no olive branching. You see I know these people backwards, the agony and the problems we had with those fellows is unbelievable," he says.

    1986, The Bulletin - Volume 108, page 28

    Fire signs also have fiery tempers but traditionally, their hearts can 'olive branch' their way through most problems.

    2005, Vera Kaikobad, The 12 Moon Signs in Love

Synonyms & antonyms

nounsomething offered to an adversary in the hope of obtaining peace

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

The olive branch has been regarded as a symbol of peace since Ancient Greek times. For example, in Virgil’s Aeneid (written between 29 and 19 B.C.E.), Aeneas holds an olive branch and declares that it bears the following message: “The Trojans and their Chief / Bring holy peace; and beg the King’s relief.” The symbolism was strengthened by the reference in Genesis 8:11 of the Bible to Noah sending out a dove from the Ark which returns bearing an olive leaf in its beak, thus showing that the Great Flood is receding.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic غُصْن الزَيْتُون, غُصْن الزَّيْتُون
  • غُصْن الزَيْتُون (ḡuṣn az-zaytūn)branch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • غُصْن الزَّيْتُون (ḡuṣn az-zaytūn)any symbol of peace
Bulgarian маслинова клонка, маслинова клонка
  • маслинова клонка (maslinova klonka)branch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • маслинова клонка (maslinova klonka)branch of an olive tree
Chinese Mandarin 橄欖枝 /橄榄枝, 橄欖枝 /橄榄枝
  • 橄欖枝 /橄榄枝 (gǎnlǎnzhī)branch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • 橄欖枝 /橄榄枝 (gǎnlǎnzhī)branch of an olive tree
Danish oliegren
  • oliegrenbranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
Finnish oliivinoksa, oliivinoksa
  • oliivinoksabranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • oliivinoksabranch of an olive tree
  • oliivinoksaany symbol of peace
French branche d'olivier, branche d'olivier
  • branche d'olivierbranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • branche d'olivierbranch of an olive tree
  • rameau d'olivierbranch of an olive tree
  • brin d'olivierbranch of an olive tree
German Olivenzweig, Ölzweig
  • Olivenzweigbranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • Ölzweigbranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • Olivenzweigbranch of an olive tree
Greek κλαδί ελιάς, κλαδί ελιάς
  • κλαδί ελιάς (kladí eliás)branch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • κλαδί ελιάς (kladí eliás)branch of an olive tree
Japanese オリーブの枝
  • オリーブの枝branch of an olive tree
Norwegian olivenkvist
  • olivenkvistbranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
Norwegian Bokmål olivengren, olivengren
  • olivengrenbranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • olivengrenbranch of an olive tree
Polish gałązka oliwna
  • gałązka oliwnabranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
Portuguese ramo de oliveira
  • ramo de oliveirabranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
Russian оли́вковая ве́твь, оли́вковая ве́твь
  • оли́вковая ве́твь (olívkovaja vétvʹ)branch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • оли́вковая ве́твь (olívkovaja vétvʹ)branch of an olive tree
  • оли́вковая ве́твь (olívkovaja vétvʹ)any symbol of peace
Swedish olivkvist
  • olivkvistbranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
Turkish zeytin dalı, zeytin dalı
  • zeytin dalıbranch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace
  • zeytin dalıbranch of an olive tree
  • zeytin dalıany symbol of peace
Cite this entry
APA

olive branch. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/olive%20branch

MLA

“olive branch.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/olive%20branch. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “olive branch,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/olive%20branch.

Source: olive branch on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.