omicron

O1M3I1C3R1O1N1
UK/ˈɒmɪkɹɒn/UK/ˈɒmɪkɹən/UK/ˈəʊmɪkɹɒn/UK/əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/

noun

The 15th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (16th in Ancient and Old Greek), used in ordering lists as in naming (astronomy) the 15th star of a constellation or (epidemiology) the 15th discovered major variant of a disease.

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

omicron1

nounomicron (plural omicrons or omicra)

plural omicrons · plural omicra · alternative Omicron · alternative omikron · alternative Omikron · alternative o · alternative O · alternative Ο · alternative ο

  1. capitalizedsometimesThe 15th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (16th in Ancient and Old Greek), used in ordering lists as in naming (astronomy) the 15th star of a constellation or (epidemiology) the 15th discovered major variant of a disease.

    ... They include Mira itself (omicron Ceti) which can be seen shortly before dawn.

    1992 July, Astronomy Now, No. 36, p. 1
    3 more examples

    Your Majestie knows that unfortunate I [...] was the first who when I published my Poem of Italia Liberata endeavoured to bring the Omicron, Eupselon, Omega, and other Greek Letters, which I thought very requisite for that language, into my own Tongue;

    1656 [1612], Henry, Earl of Monmouth, transl., I Raggvagli di Parnasso: or Advertisements from Parnassus, London: Humphrey Moseley, translation of De Ragguagli di Parnaso by Traiano Boccalini, page 180

    The E serves both for the Epsilon and Eta; the O, both for the Omicron and Omega, and likewise for the diphthong OΥ.

    1750 [1748 January 10], James Russel, “Letter LI”, in Letters from a Young Painter Abroad to his Friends in England, volume II, London: W. Russel, page 120

    There are now seven “variants of interest” or “variants of concern” and they each have a Greek letter, according to a W.H.O. tracking page. Some other variants with Greek letters do not reach those classification levels, and the W.H.O. also skipped two letters just before Omicron — “Nu” and “Xi” — leading to speculation about whether “Xi” was avoided in deference to the Chinese president, Xi Jinping.

    2021 November 27, Vimal Patel, “How Omicron, the New Covid-19 Variant, Got Its Name”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 27 Mar 2022
nounomicron (uncountable)

alternative Omicron · alternative omikron · alternative Omikron · alternative o · alternative O · alternative Ο · alternative ο

  1. abbreviationellipsisuncountablebiologyEllipsis of Omicron variant.

Omicron2

nounOmicron (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationellipsisuncountablebiologyEllipsis of Omicron variant.
nounOmicron (plural Omicrons or Omicra)

plural Omicrons · plural Omicra

  1. alternativecountableAlternative form of omicron (Greek letter) (especially in the majuscule form)
proper noun
  1. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of Omicron Hill: a mountain in North Slope borough, Alaska, United States.

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Koine Greekὂ μῑκρόν“little o”
  2. Latinomicron
  3. Englishomicron

From Latin omicron, from Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”), named in contrast with omega (“big o”). The uncommon form omicra is similarly borrowed from Latin and Greek. The use for designating stars in a constellation—typically in order of apparent brightness—began with Johann Bayer's 1603 Uranometria.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὂ μικρόν
  • ὂ μικρόν (ò mikrón)Greek letter
Arabic أُومِيكْرُون
  • أُومِيكْرُون (ʔumikrūn)Greek letter
Catalan òmicron
  • òmicronGreek letter
Chinese Mandarin 奧米克戎 /奥米克戎, 奧密克戎 /奥密克戎
  • 奧米克戎 /奥米克戎 (àomǐkèróng)Greek letter
  • 奧密克戎 /奥密克戎 (àomìkèróng)Greek letter
Czech omikron
  • omikronGreek letter
Dutch omikron
  • omikronGreek letter
Esperanto omikrono
  • omikronoGreek letter
Finnish omikron
  • omikronGreek letter
French omicron
  • omicronGreek letter
German Omikron
  • OmikronGreek letter
Greek όμικρον
  • όμικρον (ómikron)Greek letter
Hungarian omikron
  • omikronGreek letter
Irish oimiocrón
  • oimiocrónGreek letter
Italian omicron
  • omicronGreek letter
Japanese オミクロン
  • オミクロン (omikuron)Greek letter
Korean 오미크론
  • 오미크론 (omikeuron)Greek letter
Malay omikron
  • omikronGreek letter
Māori omikorōna
  • omikorōnaGreek letter
Polish omikron
  • omikronGreek letter
Portuguese ómicron, ômicron
  • ómicronGreek letter
  • ômicronGreek letter
Russian омикро́н
  • омикро́н (omikrón)Greek letter
Spanish ómicron
  • ómicronGreek letter
Swedish omikron
  • omikronGreek letter
Thai โอไมครอน
  • โอไมครอน (oo-mai-krɔ̂n)Greek letter
Turkish omikron
  • omikronGreek letter

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with omicron

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

omicron. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/omicron

MLA

“omicron.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/omicron. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “omicron,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/omicron.

Source: omicron on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.