ovine

O1V4I1N1E1
UK/ˈəʊvaɪn/US/ˈoʊˌvaɪn/

adjective

Of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep; also, (not comparable) of an animal: from the genus Ovis.

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectiveovine (comparative more ovine, superlative most ovine)

comparative more ovine · superlative most ovine

  1. comparableOf, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep; also, (not comparable) of an animal: from the genus Ovis.

    Satyr was a gleam of classical memory on the part of Moreau,—his face ovine in expression, like the coarser Hebrew type; his voice a harsh bleat

    1896, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 16, in The Island of Doctor Moreau (Heinemann’s Colonial Library of Popular Fiction; 52), London: William Heinemann, →OCLC; republished as The Island of Doctor Moreau: A Possibility, New York, N.Y.: Stone & Kimball, 1896, →OCLC
    3 more examples

    […] Dr. [Mauro] Legni reported to him a month afterward that the ovination had been successful, and that no marked differences had been observable between the vesicles produced by the ovine and those produced by the vaccine lymph. Dr. Legni added, that he had continued to propagate the ovine lymph on children.

    1868, Edward C[ator] Seaton, “Of Pocks in Other Animals which have been Considered Analogous to Cow-pox and Horse-pox”, in A Handbook of Vaccination, Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co., →OCLC, paragraph 19 (Ovination of the Human Subject), page 46

    Thus, in general, cattle sperm are reasonably robust, but sheep much less so. Antelope, evolutionarily speaking, are somewhere between cattle and sheep: some are cattle-like, and some are more ovine.

    1992, Colin Tudge, “The Frozen Zoo?”, in Last Animals at the Zoo: How Mass Extinction Can be Stopped, Washington, D.C.; Covelo, Calif.: Island Press, →ISBN, page 175

    Ovine meat currently averages 25% of meat production in these countries, but over the projections period, the strongest production gains are expected in the poultry meat sector, contributing 41% to their meat output gains.

    2005, “Meat”, in OECD–FAO Agricultural Outlook 2005–2014, Paris: OECD Publishing; Food and Agriculture Organization, →ISBN, page 77

    Synonyms: sheepish, sheeplike, sheepy · Antonyms: nonovine

  2. comparablefigurativelyResembling a sheep in character; acquiescent, easily influenced, passive, or willing to follow a leader blindly.

    The Patient from being Maniacl, or raging mad, became vvholly Ovine or Sheepiſh; he bleated perpetually, and chevv'd the Cud: […]

    1676, Thomas Shadwell, The Virtuoso. A Comedy, […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, Act II, page 30
    1 more example

    At present, municipal councillors play at party politics by organizing the ovine members who do not know how to vote until a Party Whip tells them, and opposing independent candidates at the elections.

    1944, [George] Bernard Shaw, “Political Summary”, in Everybody’s Political What’s What?, London: Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 353

    Synonyms: sheeplike

nounovine (plural ovines)

plural ovines

  1. An animal from the genus Ovis; a sheep.
  2. figurativelyA person regarded as resembling a sheep in character; one who is acquiescent, easily influenced, passive, or willing to follow a leader blindly; a sheep.

    At present, municipal councillors play at party politics by organizing the ovine members who do not know how to vote until a Party Whip tells them, and opposing independent candidates at the elections. The remedy for this is the exclusion of ovines from the municipal panel.

    1944, [George] Bernard Shaw, “Political Summary”, in Everybody’s Political What’s What?, London: Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 353

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep; also, (not comparable) of an animal: from the genus Ovis.

Opposite

adjectiveResembling a sheep in character; acquiescent, easily influenced, passive, or willing to follow a leader blindly.

Similar

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ówis“sheep”
  2. Latinovis“sheep”
  3. Late Latinovīnus“ovine”
  4. Englishovine

The adjective is borrowed from Late Latin ovīnus (“ovine”) + English -ine (suffix with the sense ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Ovīnus is derived from Latin ovis (“sheep”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”), possibly from *h₂ew- (“to clothe oneself, dress; to be dressed”) in the sense of something that provides woollen clothing) + -īnus (suffix with the sense ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). By surface analysis, ove- + -ine. The noun is derived from the adjective.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic غَنَمِيّ
  • غَنَمِيّ (ḡanamiyy)of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Bulgarian о́вчи, ове́н
  • о́вчи (óvči)of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • ове́н (ovén)sheep — see also sheep
  • овца́ (ovcá)sheep — see also sheep
Catalan oví
  • ovíof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Czech ovčí
  • ovčíof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Esperanto ŝafa
  • ŝafaof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Finnish lammas-, lammasmainen
  • lammas-of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • lammasmainenresembling a sheep in character
French ovin, ovin
  • ovinof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • ovinsheep — see also sheep
German Schafs-, schafsmäßig
  • Schafs-of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • schafsmäßigresembling a sheep in character
Greek πρόβειος
  • πρόβειος (próveios)of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Italian ovino
  • ovinoof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Latin ovīnus, ovis
  • ovīnusof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • ovissheep — see also sheep
Lithuanian avi̇̀nis
  • avi̇̀nisof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Polish owczy, owca
  • owczyof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • owcasheep — see also sheep
Portuguese ovino
  • ovinoof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Romanian ovin, ovină
  • ovinof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • ovinăsheep — see also sheep
Russian ове́чий
  • ове́чий (ovéčij)of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Slovak ovčí
  • ovčíof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Spanish ovino, ovejuno
  • ovinoof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • ovejunoof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Ukrainian ове́чий, о́вній
  • ове́чий (ovéčyj)of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • о́вній (óvnij)of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • у́чий (účyj)of, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
Welsh dafadaidd, defeidiog
  • dafadaiddof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep
  • defeidiogof, being, pertaining to, or resembling a sheep

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ovine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ovine

MLA

“ovine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ovine. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ovine,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ovine.

Source: ovine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.