Meanings
comparative more passive-aggressive · superlative most passive-aggressive
- human sciencesShowing passive, sometimes obstructionist resistance to following authoritative instructions in interpersonal or occupational situations.
- Showing covert hostility, intending to cause annoyance or to humiliate, while maintaining a transparent (to the recipient) veneer of politeness.
Curt texts, unanswered emails, Facebook statuses declaring “someone” to be an idiot, the notorious subtweet; if you can communicate with it, people can be passive aggressive with it. No doubt there were frosty telegrams in centuries gone by.
2015 February 19, Dean Burnett, “OK, don't read this article about passive-aggressive behaviour. Honestly, it's fine”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 20 Oct 20221 more example
“I Love Lisa” opens with one of my favorite underappreciated running jokes from The Simpsons: the passive-aggressive, quietly contentious relationship of radio jocks Bill and Marty, whose mindless happy talk regularly gives way to charged exchanges that betray the simmering resentment and disappointment perpetually lingering just under the surface of their relationship.
2012 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in AV Club, archived from the original on 29 Mar 2013
Origin
From 1940s, after passive aggression.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 陰陽怪氣 /阴阳怪气
- 陰陽怪氣 /阴阳怪气 (yīnyángguàiqì)obstructionism via taking no action
Danish passiv-agressiv
- passiv-agressivobstructionism via taking no action
Finnish passiivis-aggressiivinen
- passiivis-aggressiivinenobstructionism via taking no action
French passif-agressif
- passif-agressifobstructionism via taking no action
German passiv-aggressiv
- passiv-aggressivobstructionism via taking no action
Greek παθητικοεπιθετικός
- παθητικοεπιθετικός (pathitikoepithetikós)obstructionism via taking no action
Indonesian agesif pasif, judes tersirat
- agesif pasifobstructionism via taking no action
- judes tersiratobstructionism via taking no action
Italian passivo-aggressivo
- passivo-aggressivoobstructionism via taking no action
Russian пасси́вно-агресси́вный
- пасси́вно-агресси́вный (passívno-agressívnyj)obstructionism via taking no action
Slovak pasívne agresívny
- pasívne agresívnyobstructionism via taking no action
Spanish pasivo-agresivo, pasivamente agresivo
- pasivo-agresivoobstructionism via taking no action
- pasivamente agresivoobstructionism via taking no action
Swedish passivt aggressiv, passivaggressiv
- passivt aggressivobstructionism via taking no action
- passivaggressivobstructionism via taking no action
Turkish pasif-agresif, pasif agresif
- pasif-agresifobstructionism via taking no action
- pasif agresifobstructionism via taking no action
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with passive-aggressive
Cite this entry
passive-aggressive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/passive-aggressive
“passive-aggressive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/passive-aggressive. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “passive-aggressive,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/passive-aggressive.
Source: passive-aggressive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.