pawl

P3A1W4L1
/pɔːl/Canada/pɑl/

noun

A pivoted catch designed to fall into a notch on a ratchet wheel so as to allow movement in only one direction (e.g. on a windlass or in a clock mechanism), or alternatively to move the wheel in one direction.

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

pawl1

nounpawl (plural pawls)

plural pawls · alternative pall

  1. A pivoted catch designed to fall into a notch on a ratchet wheel so as to allow movement in only one direction (e.g. on a windlass or in a clock mechanism), or alternatively to move the wheel in one direction.

    The nails in the rim of the wheel went ratcheting over the leather pawl and the wheel slowed and came to a stop and the woman turned to the crowd and smiled.

    1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing
    1 more example

    A pawl is a sort of catch that fits into a ratchet wheel and pushes it around, or it may be used as a catch to prevent the backward motion of a windlass or the wheel on a derrick.

    1910, Victor Appleton, Tom Swift and his Motorcycle
  2. A similar device to prevent motion in other mechanisms besides ratchets.
verbpawl (third-person singular simple present pawls, present participle pawling, simple past and past participle pawled)

present singular third person pawls · participle present pawling · participle past pawled · past pawled · alternative pall

  1. transitiveTo stop with a pawl.

pawl2

nounpawl (plural pawls)

plural pawls

  1. alternativeAlternative form of paul (“kind of tent”).

Synonyms & antonyms

Broader

nouna hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchpal“stake”
  2. Dutchpal“catch (mechanism)”
  3. Englishpawl

17th c., perhaps from Low German or Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”), or from either French pal (“stake”) or épaule (“shoulder”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian палец, език
  • палец (palec)pawl
  • език (ezik)pawl
Chinese Mandarin 千斤
  • 千斤 (qiānjīn)pawl
Czech západka
  • západkapawl
Dutch pal
  • palpawl
Esperanto kliko
  • klikopawl
Finnish lukituskynsi
  • lukituskynsipawl
French cliquet
  • cliquetpawl
German Sperrklinke, Klaue
  • Sperrklinkepawl
  • Klauepawl
  • Klinkepawl
Italian cricchetto
  • cricchettopawl
Japanese 歯止め
  • 歯止め (hadome)pawl
Norwegian Bokmål pal
  • palpawl
Polish zapadka
  • zapadkapawl
Russian соба́чка
  • соба́чка (sobáčka)pawl
Spanish trinquete, linguete
  • trinquetepawl
  • linguetepawl
  • palpawl
Swedish spärrhake, klinka
  • spärrhakepawl
  • klinkapawl

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with pawl

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

pawl. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pawl

MLA

“pawl.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pawl. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pawl,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pawl.

Source: pawl on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.