crawl

C3R1A1W4L1
UK, UK/kɹɔːl/British, Southern, Standard, UK/kɹoːl/Northumbria, UK/kɹaːl/Scotland, UK/kɾɔl/

verb

To move by dragging one's body along or close to a surface, like a worm or insect, or on one's hands and knees, like a human baby.

“The rush-hour traffic crawled around the bypass.”

CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

crawl1

verbcrawl (third-person singular simple present crawls, present participle crawling, simple past and past participle crawled)

present singular third person crawls · participle present crawling · participle past crawled · past crawled

  1. intransitiveTo move by dragging one's body along or close to a surface, like a worm or insect, or on one's hands and knees, like a human baby.

    Clutching my wounded side, I crawled back to the trench.

    4 more examples

    A VVorm finds vvhat it ſearches after, only by Feeling, as it cravvls from one thing to another. VVhereas a Man, having Eyes, ſees it in a Moment, all before him.

    1701, Nehemiah Grew, “Of Celestial Mind”, in Cosmologia Sacra: Or A Discourse of the Universe as It is the Creature and Kingdom of God. […], London: […] W[illiam] Rogers, S[amuel] Smith, and B[enjamin] Walford: […], →OCLC, 2nd book, paragraph 32, page 83

    'Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,' he said. 'The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared.[…]'

    1963, Margery Allingham, chapter VII, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC

    The other species was a scale worm, Lepidonotus cirratus, which, when undisturbed, crawled rapidly about, reminding one of a centipede, but with the addition of numbers of hairy spines at each side and over-lapping scales.

    1915, Vasculum (Substitute), volumes 1-5, page 84

    […] a large group of tornits approached, crawling over floor, wall and ceiling alike, their golden animal eyes glinting against the light of the occasional mushroom.

    2021, Maximilian Hawker, Rory Hobble and the Voyage to Haligogen (page 250?)
  2. intransitiveTo move or progress slowly or laboriously, or with great difficulty (for example due to feebleness) or frequent stops.

    The rush-hour traffic crawled around the bypass.

    4 more examples

    […] and catching hold with his hand upon the rough cragges, […] he crawled up to the toppe thereof

    1603, Philemon Holland, The Philosophie, commonlie called, The Morals written by the learned Philoſopher Plutarch of Chæronea

    While we Vnburthen'd crawle toward death.

    1605, Shakespeare, Lear, I, i, 42

    Sickneese posteth to us, but crawleth from us.

    1654, R. Whitlock, Zootomia, 124

    Months and seasons crawled along,

    1850, Kingsley, Alt. Locke, xxx
  3. intransitiveTo advance by guile and servility; to act in a servile manner, trying to please someone in order to gain favor.

    Don’t come crawling to me with your useless apologies!

    1 more example

    Our hard-ruled king. Again, there is sprung up. An heretic, an arch one, Cranmer; one. Hath crawled into the favour of the king

    1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]

    Synonyms: kowtow, grovel

  4. To spread by extending tendrils, stems, or branches; to creep or trail (as a vine).

    The old house was covered in vines crawling over every available surface.

    2 more examples

    A little […] Nerve […] which crawls up and down the Coat of the Liver.

    1668, Culpepper and Cole, Barthol. Anat., I. xv. 38

    Passion-flowers, ipomaeas, and hibiscus crawled over every wall.

    1867, Lady Herbert, Cradle L., ii. 57
  5. intransitivetransitiveTo swim using the crawl stroke.

    I think I'll crawl instead of breaststroke.

    1 more example

    I think I'll crawl the next hundred metres.

  6. intransitiveFollowed by with: see crawl with.
  7. intransitiveTo feel a swarming sensation; to have a sensation like that produced by insects crawling over one's body.

    The horrible sight made my skin crawl.

    1 more example

    [Their] dirtiness positively made me crawl.

    1880, Robert Grant, The Confessions of a Frivolous Girl: A Story of Fashioable Life, page 161
  8. intransitiveceramic glaze; etc; ceramic glaze; etcTo spread unevenly; to fail to be or remain evenly spread.
  9. transitiveTo move over (an area) on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along.

    The baby crawled the entire second floor.

    3 more examples

    […] the nightmare horrors that crawled the reeking walls and floor.

    1912, Harold Grahame Richards, Centene, page 87

    His Slav features regarded me with the wooden indifference he would have shown to an insect crawling the wall.

    1944 August 28, Blue Book magazine

    Wilbur thought of Ronnie being up above. He crawled the ladder as fast as he could, […]

    1998, None, Thy Will Be Done: 134 Touching Personal Stories of Fatalities Among Plain People
  10. transitiveTo move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops.

    They crawled the downtown bars.

    3 more examples

    "I used to crawl the Dungeon like you do, Bell, saving up money... But one day, I screwed verything up. Got thoroughly wrecked by a monster, and it ate my right arm."

    2015, Fujino Omori, Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon?, Vol. 4 (light novel), Yen Press LLC, →ISBN

    Eric had crawled the downtown bar scene with these guys many nights, after gigs and back when they were all in college together. Eric liked hanging with them, because they were as comfortable hanging anywhere—sports bars; gay clubs; […]

    2019, Leigh Landry, Cajun Two-Step: The Complete Series, Leigh Landry

    One of the later Crawl trailers, the Nintendo Switch version, advertises its key gameplay in a sentence, “Crawl the dungeon while your friends possess the traps, beasts, and bosses against you” before later adopting the phrase […]

    2021, Antonio Alcala Gonzalez, Carl H. Sederholm, Lovecraft in the 21st Century: Dead, But Still Dreaming, Routledge, →ISBN
  11. InternettransitiveTo visit (files or web sites) in order to index them for searching.

    Yahoo Search has updated its Slurp Crawler to crawl websites faster and more efficiently.

nouncrawl (plural crawls)

plural crawls

  1. The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc.
  2. The act of sequentially visiting a series of similar establishments (i.e., a bar crawl).

    For our boba crawl in Berkeley, we visited five notable bubble tea chains — ChaHalo, Chicha San Chen, Heytea, TP Tea and Yi Fang Taiwan Fruit Tea — to compare their milk tea with tapioca.

    2026 August 15, Irene Adeline Milanez, “We tasted boba from some of the Bay Area’s most popular chains. Here’s our No. 1”, in San Francisco Chronicle, archived from the original on 16 Aug 2026
  3. A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick.
  4. figurativelyA very slow pace.

    My computer has slowed down to a crawl since I installed that software package.

  5. broadcastingA piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image.
    1 more example

    22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/ The opening crawl (and a stirring propaganda movie) informs us that “The Hunger Games” are an annual event in Panem, a North American nation divided into 12 different districts, each in service to the Capitol, a wealthy metropolis that owes its creature comforts to an oppressive dictatorship.

crawl2

nouncrawl (plural crawls)

plural crawls

  1. A pen or enclosure of stakes and hurdles for holding fish.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo advance by guile and servility; to act in a servile manner, trying to please someone in order to gain favor.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick

Broader
swimming stroke

nouna slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

verbmove slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

Similar

verbshow submission or fear

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

crawl · verb, noun

  1. Proto-Germanic*krablōną
  2. Old Norsekrafla
  3. Middle Englishcrawlen
  4. Englishcrawl

From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla (“to creep, crawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Saterland Frisian krabbelje, Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also Saterland Frisian krauelje (“to crawl, scuttle”), West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). Piecewise doublet of crabble, etymologically equivalent to crab + -le.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἕρπω
  • ἕρπω (hérpō)to move along the ground
Arabic زَحَفَ, دَبَّ
  • زَحَفَ (zaḥafa)to move along the ground
  • دَبَّ (dabba)to move along the ground
Bulgarian уго́днича, плу́вам кро́ул
  • уго́днича (ugódniča)to act in a servile manner
  • плу́вам кро́ул (plúvam króul)to swim using crawl stroke
  • вла́ча се (vláča se)to move slowly
  • пълзя́ (pălzjá)to move along the ground
  • ла́зя (lázja)to move along the ground
  • гъмжа (gămža)to teem or swarm
  • пълзя́ (pălzjá)to move over an area on hands and knees
  • кро́ул (króul)swimming stroke
Catalan arrossegar-se, gatejar
  • arrossegar-seto move along the ground
  • gatejarto move along the ground
  • crolswimming stroke
Chinese Mandarin 抓取, 爬取
  • 抓取 (zhuāqǔ)to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • 爬取 (páqǔ)to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • 爬 (pá)to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • 爬 (pá)to move along the ground
  • 匍 (pú)to move along the ground
  • 爬行 (páxíng)to move along the ground
  • 匍匐 (púfú)to move along the ground
  • 蛇行 (shéxíng)to move along the ground
  • 自由泳 (zìyóuyǒng)swimming stroke
Czech plazit se (před kým), ploužit se
  • plazit se (před kým)to act in a servile manner
  • ploužit seto move slowly
  • vléci seto move slowly
  • šinout seto move slowly
  • plazit seto move along the ground
  • léztto move along the ground
  • hemžit seto teem or swarm
  • kraulswimming stroke
  • šnečí tempoa very slow pace
  • ploužení sea very slow pace
  • plazení sea very slow pace
Danish kravle, krybe
  • kravleto move along the ground
  • krybeto move along the ground
  • crawlswimming stroke
Dutch kruipen
  • kruipento move along the ground
Esperanto rampi
  • rampito move along the ground
Finnish kontata, ryömiä
  • kontatato act in a servile manner
  • ryömiäto act in a servile manner
  • kroolatato swim using crawl stroke
  • saada kylmiä väreitäto feel swarming sensation
  • madellato move slowly
  • ryömiäto move slowly
  • indeksoidato index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • kontatato move along the ground
  • ryömiäto move along the ground
  • madellato move along the ground
  • könytäto move along the ground
  • kömpiäto move along the ground
  • krooliswimming stroke
French s'aplatir devant, s'aplatir
  • s'aplatir devantto act in a servile manner
  • s'aplatirto act in a servile manner
  • faire le crawlto swim using crawl stroke
  • avoir la chair de pouleto feel swarming sensation
  • avancer au pasto move slowly
  • ramperto move along the ground
  • grouiller deto teem or swarm
  • grouillerto teem or swarm
  • crawlswimming stroke
German kraulen, krabbeln
  • kraulento swim using crawl stroke
  • krabbelnto feel swarming sensation
  • kriechento move slowly
  • kriechento move along the ground
  • krabbelnto move along the ground
  • wimmelnto teem or swarm
  • Kraulswimming stroke
  • Schneckentempoa very slow pace
Greek κάνω κρόουλ, έρπω
  • κάνω κρόουλ (káno króoul)to swim using crawl stroke
  • έρπω (érpo)to move along the ground
  • μπουσουλάω (bousouláo)to move over an area on hands and knees
  • κρόουλ (króoul)swimming stroke
Hebrew הזדחל, זחל
  • הזדחל (hizdakhél)to move slowly
  • זחל (zakhál)to move along the ground
Hindi घिसटना
  • घिसटना (ghisaṭnā)to move along the ground
Hungarian hízeleg, megalázkodik
  • hízelegto act in a servile manner
  • megalázkodikto act in a servile manner
  • nyalto act in a servile manner
  • ollózikto swim using crawl stroke
  • krallozikto swim using crawl stroke
  • kallózikto swim using crawl stroke
  • bizseregto feel swarming sensation
  • zsibbadto feel swarming sensation
  • vánszorogto move slowly
  • araszolto move slowly
  • vonszolja magátto move slowly
  • kúszikto move along the ground
  • ollózásswimming stroke
  • krallozásswimming stroke
  • kallózásswimming stroke
  • araszolása very slow pace
  • csigalépésa very slow pace
  • vánszorgása very slow pace
Icelandic skríða, skriðsund
  • skríðato move along the ground
  • skriðsundswimming stroke
Irish bí ag lámhacán
  • bí ag lámhacánto move over an area on hands and knees
Italian nuotare a crawl, rastrellare
  • nuotare a crawlto swim using crawl stroke
  • rastrellareto index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • strisciareto move along the ground
  • gattonareto move along the ground
  • brulicareto teem or swarm
  • crawlswimming stroke
Japanese 這う, クロール
  • 這う (hau)to move along the ground
  • クロール (kurōru)swimming stroke
Korean 기어가다, 기다
  • 기어가다 (gieogada)to move along the ground
  • 기다 (gida)to move along the ground
Latin serpō, rēpō
  • serpōto move slowly
  • rēpōto move along the ground
Latvian rāpot
  • rāpotto move along the ground
Lithuanian ropoti
  • ropotito move along the ground
Malay rangkak, gaya rangkak
  • rangkakto move along the ground
  • gaya rangkakswimming stroke
Māori toro
  • toroto move along the ground
Norwegian krype
  • krypeto move along the ground
Persian خزیدن
  • خزیدن (xazidan)to move along the ground
Polish czołgać się, pełzać
  • czołgać sięto move along the ground
  • pełzaćto move along the ground
  • pełznąćto move along the ground
  • raczkowaćto move along the ground
  • raczkowaćto move over an area on hands and knees
  • czworakowaćto move over an area on hands and knees
  • kraulswimming stroke
Portuguese rastejar, formigar
  • rastejarto act in a servile manner
  • formigarto feel swarming sensation
  • lesmarto move slowly
  • engatinharto move along the ground
  • rastejarto move along the ground
  • arrastar-seto move along the ground
  • reptarto move along the ground
  • engatinharto move over an area on hands and knees
  • crolswimming stroke
  • crawlswimming stroke
Romanian se târî, craul
  • se târîto move along the ground
  • craulswimming stroke
Russian лебези́ть, заи́скивать
  • лебези́ть (lebezítʹ)to act in a servile manner
  • заи́скивать (zaískivatʹ)to act in a servile manner
  • уго́дничать (ugódničatʹ)to act in a servile manner
  • пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja)to act in a servile manner
  • плыть кро́лем (plytʹ królem)to swim using crawl stroke
  • мура́шки по те́лу (muráški po télu)to feel swarming sensation
  • ползти́ (polztí)to move slowly
  • по́лзать (pólzatʹ)to move along the ground
  • попо́лзать (popólzatʹ)to move along the ground
  • ползти́ (polztí)to move along the ground
  • поползти́ (popolztí)to move along the ground
  • кише́ть (kišétʹ)to teem or swarm
  • кроль (krolʹ)swimming stroke
Scottish Gaelic èalaidh, snàig
  • èalaidhto move slowly
  • snàigto move along the ground
  • èalaidhto move along the ground
  • èalaidhto move over an area on hands and knees
Slovak plaziť sa, kraul
  • plaziť sato move along the ground
  • kraulswimming stroke
Spanish humillarse, arrastrarse
  • humillarseto act in a servile manner
  • arrastrarseto act in a servile manner
  • ir a paso de tortugato move slowly
  • arrastrarseto move along the ground
  • reptarto move along the ground
  • ramparto move along the ground
  • gatearto move along the ground
  • estar de cuajadoto teem or swarm
  • estar cuajadoto teem or swarm
  • crolswimming stroke
  • estilo crolswimming stroke
  • paso de tortugaa very slow pace
Swedish crawla, krypa
  • crawlato swim using crawl stroke
  • krypato move along the ground
  • krälato move along the ground
  • crawlswimming stroke
Tamil ஊர், ஊர்
  • ஊர் (ūr)to feel swarming sensation
  • ஊர் (ūr)to move slowly
  • தவழ் (tavaḻ)to move along the ground
  • ஊர் (ūr)to teem or swarm
  • தவழ் (tavaḻ)to move over an area on hands and knees
Thai คลาน
  • คลาน (klaan)to move along the ground
Turkish emeklemek
  • emeklemekto move along the ground
Ukrainian плазува́ти, по́взати
  • плазува́ти (plazuváty)to act in a servile manner
  • по́взати (póvzaty)to act in a servile manner
  • плести́ся (plestýsja)to move slowly
  • чимчикува́т (čymčykuvát)to move slowly
  • по́взати (póvzaty)to move along the ground
  • повзти́ (povztý)to move along the ground
Vietnamese bò, trườn
  • bòto move along the ground
  • trườnto move along the ground
Yiddish קריכן, קריכן
  • קריכן (krikhn)to move slowly
  • קריכן (krikhn)to move along the ground
  • פּויזען (poyzen)to move along the ground

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with crawl

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

crawl. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crawl

MLA

“crawl.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crawl. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “crawl,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crawl.

Source: crawl on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.