phlegmatic

P3H4L1E1G2M3A1T1I1C3
/flɛɡˈmætɪk/

adjective

Not easily excited to action or passion; calm; sluggish.

“phlegmatic humors”

RareScrabble 20

Meanings

adjectivephlegmatic (comparative more phlegmatic, superlative most phlegmatic)

comparative more phlegmatic · superlative most phlegmatic · alternative phlegmatick · alternative phlegmaticke · alternative phlegmatique

  1. Not easily excited to action or passion; calm; sluggish.

    Calm and phlegmatic, with a clear eye, Mr. Fogg seemed a perfect type of that English composure which Angelica Kauffmann has so skilfully represented on canvas.

    1873, Jules Verne, chapter 2, in Around the World in 80 Days, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2012
    2 more examples

    His head was bare, and though he moved with the speed we have mentioned, the Knight of the Sorrowful Face saw and noted all these details; he tried to follow him but could not because it was beyond the strength of Rocinante to travel that rugged ground, especially since he was by nature slow-paced and phlegmatic.

    Part 1 published in 1605, Part 2 in 1615, translated in 2003, Miguel de Cervantes and translated by Edith Grossman, Don Quixote, page 178

    2013, A.O. Scott, “How It Looks to Think: Watch Her,” Rev. of Hannah Arendt, dir. by Margarethe von Trotta, New York Times 29 May 2013: C1. Print. Their friendship (immortalized in a splendid volume of letters that has clearly served as one of Ms. von Trotta's sources) is a fascinating study in cultural and temperamental contrast, an impulsive and witty American paired with a steady, phlegmatic German.

    Synonyms: apathetic, cold-blooded, phlegmish, unflappable, stoic, adiaphroistic, apathetic, apathistical

  2. Generating, causing, or full of phlegm.

    phlegmatic humors

    3 more examples

    cold and phlegmatic bodies

    1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC

    Near-synonyms: phlegmish, phlegmy

    a phlegmatic constitution

    Synonyms: phlegmatous, phlegmish, phlegmy

nounphlegmatic (plural phlegmatics)

plural phlegmatics · alternative phlegmatick · alternative phlegmaticke · alternative phlegmatique

  1. One who has a phlegmatic disposition.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveGenerating, causing, or full of phlegm.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveshowing little emotion

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekφλεγματικός
  2. Latinphlegmaticus
  3. Old Frenchfleumatique
  4. Middle Englishfleumatik
  5. Englishphlegmatic

From Middle English fleumatik, flewmatik, flematik, fleumatyke, flewmatyk, from Old French fleumatique, from Latin phlegmaticus, from Ancient Greek φλεγματικός (phlegmatikós), from φλέγμα (phlégma), referring to the humour which ancient Hippocratic and later Galenic medicine associated with mildness, coldness, sluggishness, and indifference. Spelling later altered to resemble the word's Latin and Greek roots, with modern pronunciation following this new spelling.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian муден, флегматичен
  • муден (muden)not easily excited to action
  • флегматичен (flegmatičen)not easily excited to action
  • слузест (sluzest)generating, causing, or full of phlegm
Catalan flegmàtic, flegmàtic
  • flegmàticnot easily excited to action
  • flegmàticgenerating, causing, or full of phlegm
Czech flegmatický
  • flegmatickýnot easily excited to action
Danish flegmatisk
  • flegmatisknot easily excited to action
Dutch flegmatisch
  • flegmatischnot easily excited to action
Esperanto flegma
  • flegmanot easily excited to action
Finnish flegmaattinen, flegmaatikko
  • flegmaattinennot easily excited to action
  • flegmaatikkoperson
French flegmatique
  • flegmatiquenot easily excited to action
German phlegmatisch, phlegmatisch
  • phlegmatischnot easily excited to action
  • phlegmatischgenerating, causing, or full of phlegm
Greek φλεγματικός
  • φλεγματικός (flegmatikós)not easily excited to action
Hebrew פלגמטי
  • פלגמטי (flegmati)not easily excited to action
Irish fuarchúiseach
  • fuarchúiseachnot easily excited to action
Italian flemmatico
  • flemmaticonot easily excited to action
Polish flegmatyczny, flegmatyczny
  • flegmatycznynot easily excited to action
  • flegmatycznygenerating, causing, or full of phlegm
  • wodnistywatery
  • flegmatykperson
  • flegmatyczkaperson
Portuguese fleumático
  • fleumáticonot easily excited to action
Romanian apos, apoasa
  • aposwatery
  • apoasawatery
  • aposiwatery
  • apoasewatery
Russian флегмати́ческий, флегмати́чный
  • флегмати́ческий (flegmatíčeskij)not easily excited to action
  • флегмати́чный (flegmatíčnyj)not easily excited to action
Spanish flemático, flegmático (disused)
  • flemáticonot easily excited to action
  • flegmático (disused)not easily excited to action
  • flemáticogenerating, causing, or full of phlegm
  • flegmático (disused)generating, causing, or full of phlegm
Swedish flegmatisk, sävlig
  • flegmatisknot easily excited to action
  • sävlignot easily excited to action
  • flegmatiskgenerating, causing, or full of phlegm
  • flegmatikerperson
Turkish balgamlı
  • balgamlıgenerating, causing, or full of phlegm
Ukrainian флегмати́чний, флегматик
  • флегмати́чний (flehmatýčnyj)not easily excited to action
  • флегматик (flehmatyk)not easily excited to action

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with phlegmatic

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

phlegmatic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phlegmatic

MLA

“phlegmatic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phlegmatic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “phlegmatic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phlegmatic.

Source: phlegmatic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.