profligate

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UK/ˈpɹɒflɪɡət/US/ˈpɹɑːflɪɡət/UK/ˈpɹɒflɪɡeɪt/US/ˈpɹɑːflɪɡeɪt/

adjective

Inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly.

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

adjectiveprofligate (comparative more profligate, superlative most profligate)

comparative more profligate · superlative most profligate

  1. Inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly.

    Jay Rodriguez headed over and Dani Osvaldo might have done better with only David De Gea to beat and, as Southampton bordered on the profligate, United were far more ruthless.

    2013 October 19, Ben Smith, BBC Sport
    3 more examples

    [H]er Reputation—That—I have no Reaſon to believe is in Queſtion—But then hovv long her profligate Courſe of Pleaſures may make her able to keep it—is a ſhocking Queſtion! and her Preſumption VVhile ſhe keeps it—inſupportable!

    1728, John Vanbrugh, Colley Cibber, The Provok’d Husband; or, A Journey to London. A Comedy, […], London: […] J[ohn] Watts, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 1

    His undignified and profligate exile—needy suitor to-day to the only heiress of the royal French blood, and to-morrow to one of the nieces of the Italian adventurer, Mazarin. Utterly neglectful of what he owes to the kingdom which he hopes to regain, Charles has learned but adversity's worst lesson—expediency.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 258

    This luxury-loving and profligate shell company is registered at a betting shop on the Caledonian Road, an unlovely thoroughfare in North London on which you'd be more likely to find amphetamines than a top-notch lawyer.

    2018, Oliver Bullough, chapter 4, in Moneyland, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 65

    Synonyms: extravagant, wasteful, prodigal, extravagant, improvident, imprudent, lavish, loose-handed

  2. Immoral; abandoned to vice.

    Made prostitute and profligate the muse.

    1685, John Dryden, To The Pious Memory of the Accomplish'd Young Lady Mrs. Anne Killigrew
    1 more example

    Time ſenſibly all things impairs; / Our fathers have been worſe than theirs; / And we than ours; next age will ſee / A race more profligate than we / (With all the pains we take) have ſkill enough to be.

    a. 1686, Earl of Roscommon [i.e., Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon]; Samuel Johnson, “The Sixth Ode of the Third Book of Horace”, in The Works of the English Poets. With Prefaces, Biographical and Critical, […], volumes X (The Poems of Rochester, Roscommon, and Yalden), London: […] E. Cox; for C. Bathurst, […], published 1779, page 257, →OCLC

    Synonyms: immoral, licentious

  3. adjectiveparticipleOverthrown, ruined.

    The foe is profligate, and run.

    1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC
nounprofligate (plural profligates)

plural profligates

  1. An abandoned person; one openly and shamelessly vicious; a dissolute person.

    Have you come to Nelson seeking your death, profligate?

    2010 October 19, Obsidian Entertainment, Fallout: New Vegas, Bethesda Softworks, level/area: Nelson
  2. An overly wasteful or extravagant individual.

    He proposed to call witnesses to show how the prisoner, a profligate and spendthrift, had been at the end of his financial tether, and had also been carrying on an intrigue with a certain Mrs. Raikes, a neighbouring farmer’s wife.

    1920, Agatha Christie, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, London: Pan Books, published 1954, page 152

    Synonyms: wastrel, big spender, dingthrift, neve, overspender, prodigal, saprophage, scattergood

verbprofligate (third-person singular simple present profligates, present participle profligating, simple past and past participle profligated)

present singular third person profligates · participle present profligating · participle past profligated · past profligated

  1. obsoleteTo drive away; to overcome.

    Such a stipulation would remove one powerful temptation to profligate pennyless seducers, of whom there are too many prowling in the higher circles ;

    1840, Alexander Walker, Woman Physiologically Considered as to Mind, Morals, Marriage, Matrimonial Slavery, Infidelity and Divorce, page 157
verb
  1. obsoleteObsolete form of profligated (past participle of profligate): profligated: routed, overcome, driven away.

    By whiche onely policie, the kynges armie was profligate and dispersed.

    1548, Edward Hall, Hall's Chronicle (Hall's Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancastre and Yorke), Henry VI. 168
    1 more example

    The Canon laws […] with their Author, are profligate out of this realm.

    1535, Thomas Legh and John Prise, Letter to Cromwell (in John Strype's Ecclesiastical Memorials (1721)), I. App. lvii. 145

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveImmoral; abandoned to vice.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiverecklessly wasteful

adjectiveunrestrained by convention or morality

nouna dissolute man in fashionable society

nouna recklessly extravagant consumer

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinprōflīgātus
  2. Englishprofligate

The adjective is first attested in 1535, the verb in 1542; borrowed from Latin prōflīgātus, perfect passive participle of prōflīgō (“to strike down, cast down”) (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 an 3) and pro-), from prō- (“forward”) + flīgō (“to strike, dash”) + -ō (1st conjugation compound verb-forming suffix). Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἄσωτος, ἄσωτος
  • ἄσωτος (ásōtos)inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • ἄσωτος (ásōtos)immoral; abandoned to vice
Arabic مُسْرِف, مُبَذِّر
  • مُسْرِف (musrif)inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • مُبَذِّر (mubaḏḏir)inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
Bulgarian разточителен, разпуснат
  • разточителен (raztočitelen)inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • разпуснат (razpusnat)immoral; abandoned to vice
  • развратен (razvraten)immoral; abandoned to vice
  • развратник (razvratnik)abandoned person
  • прахосник (prahosnik)overly wasteful or extravagant individual
Chinese Mandarin 奢靡, 揮霍 /挥霍
  • 奢靡 (shēmí)inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • 揮霍 /挥霍 (huīhuò)inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • 揮霍無度 /挥霍无度 (huīhuòwúdù)inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • 淫靡 (yínmǐ)immoral; abandoned to vice
  • 荒淫 (huāngyín)immoral; abandoned to vice
Dutch verkwistend, losbandig
  • verkwistendinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • losbandigimmoral; abandoned to vice
Finnish tuhlaavainen, paheellinen
  • tuhlaavaineninclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • paheellinenimmoral; abandoned to vice
French dépensier
  • dépensierinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
German verschwenderisch
  • verschwenderischinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
Hungarian tékozló, erkölcstelen
  • tékozlóinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • erkölcstelenimmoral; abandoned to vice
  • feslettimmoral; abandoned to vice
Indonesian berfoya-foya
  • berfoya-foyainclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
Italian dissoluto, dissoluto
  • dissolutoinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • dissolutoimmoral; abandoned to vice
Māori rukeruke, whiuwhiu
  • rukerukeinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • whiuwhiuinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • ngutuhoreinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
Polish rozrzutny, niegospodarny
  • rozrzutnyinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • niegospodarnyinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • rozpustnyimmoral; abandoned to vice
  • rozwiązłyimmoral; abandoned to vice
  • rozpustnikabandoned person
  • rozpustnicaabandoned person
  • rozrzutnikoverly wasteful or extravagant individual
  • rozrzutnicaoverly wasteful or extravagant individual
  • utracjuszoverly wasteful or extravagant individual
  • utracjuszkaoverly wasteful or extravagant individual
  • marnotrawcaoverly wasteful or extravagant individual
  • marnotrawczynioverly wasteful or extravagant individual
Russian неэконо́мный, расточи́тельный
  • неэконо́мный (neekonómnyj)inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • расточи́тельный (rastočítelʹnyj)inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • распу́тный (raspútnyj)immoral; abandoned to vice
  • развра́тный (razvrátnyj)immoral; abandoned to vice
  • развра́тник (razvrátnik)abandoned person
  • распу́тник (raspútnik)abandoned person
  • расточи́тель (rastočítelʹ)overly wasteful or extravagant individual
  • транжи́р (tranžír)overly wasteful or extravagant individual
  • мот (mot)overly wasteful or extravagant individual
Spanish disoluto, inmoral
  • disolutoinclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly
  • inmoralimmoral; abandoned to vice
Cite this entry
APA

profligate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/profligate

MLA

“profligate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/profligate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “profligate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/profligate.

Source: profligate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.