lavish

L1A1V4I1S1H4
/ˈlævɪʃ/

adjective

Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.

“lavish meal”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

adjectivelavish (comparative lavisher or more lavish, superlative lavishest or most lavish)

comparative lavisher · comparative more lavish · superlative lavishest · superlative most lavish · alternative obsolete lavis · alternative obsolete laves · alternative obsolete lavas

  1. Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.

    lavish of money; lavish of praise

    2 more examples

    The day was cool and snappy for August, and the Rise all green with a lavish nature. Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet:[…].

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC

    Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. There was a great deal of them, lavish both in material and in workmanship.

    1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN

    Synonyms: profuse, wasteful, extravagant, exuberant, immoderate, opulent, expansive, extravagant

  2. Superabundant; excessive.

    lavish meal

    4 more examples

    lavish spirits

    Let her haue needfull, but not lauish meanes

    c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]

    The accommodation for passengers was designed on a rather lavish scale, as it was expected that extensive housing development would take place in the vicinity. These hopes were not realised, however, and, apart from the school buildings, the surroundings of the station have never lost their rusticity.

    1953 February, H. A. Vallance, “To Brighton through the Shoreham Gap”, in Railway Magazine, page 81

    Max Chafkin, Thiel's biographer, describes Vance as his "extension", while Cadwalladr describes Vance, somewhat impolitely, as "Thiel's creature… a man Thiel moulded in his own image through lavish investments in his business and political careers".

    2024 August 14, Bryn Haworth, “Artificial Ignorance: broligarchs and their brains should read Gulliver”, in Al Majalla, archived from the original on 11 Sep 2024

    Synonyms: immoderate, unrestrained, devilish, excessive, horrendous, de trop, extravagant, extreme

  3. obsoleteUnrestrained, impetuous.

    Thou wilt repent theſe lauiſh words of thine

    c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii

    Synonyms: hasty, impulsive, rash, spontaneous

  4. dialectalRank or lush with vegetation.

    […] Thro’ lands where not a leaf was dumb; ⁠But all the lavish hills would hum The murmur of a happy Pan: […]

    1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 39

    Synonyms: bosky, verdant, bosky, greenly, lush, verdant, verdured, verdurous

verblavish (third-person singular simple present lavishes, present participle lavishing, simple past and past participle lavished)

present singular third person lavishes · participle present lavishing · participle past lavished · past lavished · alternative obsolete lavis · alternative obsolete laves · alternative obsolete lavas

  1. transitiveTo give out extremely generously; to squander.

    They lavished money on the dinner.

  2. transitiveTo give out to (somebody) extremely generously.

    They lavished him with praise.

nounlavish (uncountable)

alternative obsolete lavis · alternative obsolete laves · alternative obsolete lavas

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveUnrestrained, impetuous.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivevery generous

adjectivecharacterized by extravagance and profusion

verbexpend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishlaven“to pour out”
  2. Old Frenchlavasse
  3. Middle Englishlaves
  4. Englishlavish

From Middle English laves, lavas, lavage (“extravagant, wasteful, prodigal”), from lavas (“excessive abundance”), from Old French lavasse, lavache (“torrent of rain”); possibly later conflated in some senses by Middle English laven (“to pour out”), equivalent to lave + -ish. Compare Scots lawage, lavisch, lavish (“unrestrained, excessively prodigal, extravagant”). Compare also English lavy (“lavish, liberal”), Dutch lafenis (“lavishness”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian обилен, разточителен
  • обилен (obilen)profuse
  • разточителен (raztočitelen)excessive
  • прахосвам (prahosvam)to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • разхищавам (razhištavam)to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • раздавам щедро (razdavam štedro)to give out to (somebody) extremely generously
Dutch overladen
  • overladento give out to (somebody) extremely generously
Finnish tuhlaavainen, avokätinen
  • tuhlaavainenprofuse
  • avokätinenprofuse
  • ylenpalttinenexcessive
  • tuhlatato expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • (rahaa) syytääto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
French somptueux, prodigue
  • somptueuxprofuse
  • prodigueprofuse
  • abondantprofuse
German freigiebig, verschwenderisch
  • freigiebigprofuse
  • verschwenderischprofuse
  • überreichexcessive
  • üppigexcessive
  • verschleudernto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • verprassento expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • überhäufento give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • überschüttento give out to (somebody) extremely generously
Greek άφθονος, αφειδής
  • άφθονος (áfthonos)profuse
  • αφειδής (afeidís)profuse
  • πληθωρικός (plithorikós)excessive
  • υπεράφθονος (yperáfthonos)excessive
  • επιδαψιλεύω (epidapsilévo)to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
Hungarian pazar, pazarló
  • pazarprofuse
  • pazarlóprofuse
  • bőségesprofuse
  • dúsprofuse
  • bujaprofuse
  • túlzottexcessive
  • túláradóexcessive
  • túltengőexcessive
  • pazarolto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • tékozolto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • szórto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • elhalmozto give out to (somebody) extremely generously
Irish scaoilteach, flaithiúil
  • scaoilteachprofuse
  • flaithiúilprofuse
  • flaithiúlachprofuse
Italian prodigo, profuso
  • prodigoprofuse
  • profusoprofuse
  • generosoprofuse
  • eccessivoexcessive
  • smodatoexcessive
  • sovrabbondanteexcessive
  • prodigareto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • profondereto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • spendere profusamenteto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
Latin prōfusus, profūsus
  • prōfususprofuse
  • profūsusexcessive
  • dīlargiorto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
Māori tōtōā, whiuwhiu
  • tōtōāprofuse
  • whiuwhiuprofuse
  • tuheneexcessive
  • tōtōato expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • nihowerato expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • ohaohato give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • marereto give out to (somebody) extremely generously
Persian بریز و بپاش کردن
  • بریز و بپاش کردن (beriz-o-bepâš kardan)to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
Polish hojny, nadmierny
  • hojnyprofuse
  • nadmiernyexcessive
  • obfityexcessive
  • obdarowywaćto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
Portuguese pródigo, perdulário
  • pródigoprofuse
  • perdulárioprofuse
  • profusoprofuse
  • esbanjadorprofuse
  • dissipadorprofuse
  • esbanjarto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
Romanian generos, abundent
  • generosprofuse
  • abundentprofuse
  • opulentprofuse
  • exuberantprofuse
  • extravagantprofuse
Russian ще́дрый, чрезмерный
  • ще́дрый (ščédryj)profuse
  • чрезмерный (črezmernyj)excessive
  • неумеренный (neumerennyj)excessive
  • расточать (rastočatʹ)to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • транжирить (tranžiritʹ)to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
Spanish pródigo, dadivoso
  • pródigoprofuse
  • dadivosoprofuse
  • fastuosoprofuse
  • opíparoprofuse
  • regalónprofuse
  • suntuarioprofuse
  • agasajadorprofuse
  • pantagruélicoprofuse
  • manilargoprofuse
  • sobradoexcessive
  • sobranteexcessive
  • desmesuradoexcessive
  • derrocharto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • despilfarrarto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • prodigarto expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • colmarto give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • no escatimarto give out to (somebody) extremely generously
  • prodigarto give out to (somebody) extremely generously
Swedish påkostad, riklig
  • påkostadprofuse
  • rikligexcessive
  • flådigexcessive
  • frikostigexcessive
  • slösato expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
  • överösato expend or bestow with profusion; to squander
Turkish abartılı
  • abartılıexcessive

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with lavish

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

lavish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lavish

MLA

“lavish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lavish. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lavish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lavish.

Source: lavish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.