Meanings
kettle1
plural kettles
- The quantity held by a kettle.
- geographyA kettle hole, sometimes any pothole.
- collectivebiologyA group of raptors swirling and spiraling upward as they ride a thermal, especially when migrating.
a kettle of hawks
4 more examples
Kettles can consist of thousands of birds migrating together.
2010, Jean-Luc E. Cartron, Raptors of New Mexicothe "River of Raptors" - an enormous kettle of hawks - circles over Cardel, in Veracruz, Mexico, in early October
2012, Pete Dunne, David Sibley, Clay Sutton, Hawks in Flight, HarperCollinsthen a pure Swainsons's hawk kettle of about 50 birds
1996, Clay Sutton, Patricia Sutton, How to Spot Hawks and Eagles, Houghton Mifflin, page 30When one hawk discovers a thermal, others notice its spiraling flight and join it, not out of any sense of sociability but because rising on a thermal and gliding to the next saves the energy of flapping on a long flight. Groups of hawks all spiraling on the same thermal are called kettles.
2012, Laur Erickson, Betsy Bowen, Hawk Ridge, University of Minnesota Press, page 3 - slangrail transportA steam locomotive.
- entertainmentA kettledrum.
- An instance of kettling; a group of protesters or rioters confined in a limited area.
- slangA watch (timepiece).
- abbreviationellipsisfigurativelyEllipsis of kettle of fish.
Well, we're really in a kettle now, aren't we?
1 more example
Near-synonyms: cauldron, pickle; see also Thesaurus:difficult situation
Synonyms: cauldron, pickle, ass in a sling, bind, bucket of syrup, calvary, cauldron, cross
present singular third person kettles · participle present kettling · participle past kettled · past kettled
- To contain demonstrators in a confined area.
A couple of the initial pepper spray incidents went viral on YouTube, one showing very young women screaming hysterically while penned—or is the term for this ‘kettled’?—by bright orange police mesh.
2011 October 12, Gregory Djerejian, “This Ain't No Tea Party: A Conservative Defense of Occupy Wall Street”, in The Atlantic1 more example
Life for senior officers has been made much easier by the use of counter-terrorism powers, which enable them to contain demonstrators for hours in a confined spot. This tactic, known as kettling, is seen by some as an attempt to prevent people lawfully demonstrating.
2009 April 2, John O'Connor, “G20: The upside of kettling: The Guardian”, in The Guardian
kettle2
plural kettles
- alternativeAlternative form of kiddle (“kind of fishweir”).
Kettle3
plural Kettles · alternative Kettell
- countableuncountableA surname.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Cumberland County, Kentucky, United States, named after a creek.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia, United States, named after a summit.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs.
nounA type of encirclement.
nounEllipsis of kettle of fish.
proper nounSynonym of Kingskettle, Fife, Scotland.
More synonyms by meaning
noun(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits
nouna large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
kettle · noun, verb
- Latincatinus“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”
- Late Latincatīllus“small bowl”
- Proto-Germanic*katilaz“kettle, bucket, vessel”
- Old Norseketill
- Old Englishċietel“kettle, cauldron”
- Middle Englishketel
- Englishkettle
From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron, kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”). (watch): Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Old Norse
Full word history & related roots →Kettle · proper noun
- Pictishcat“cat”
- Scottish Gaeliccat“cat”
- EnglishKettle
The Scottish place-name was historically Cattell (1160). Probably from Scottish Gaelic cat (“cat”) or Pictish cat (“cat”) with a locational suffix.
More words from Scottish Gaelic, Pictish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans ketel
- ketelvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Arabic غَلَّايَة
- غَلَّايَة (ḡallāya)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Bengali কেটলি
- কেটলি (keṭli)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Bulgarian ча́йник
- ча́йник (čájnik)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Catalan caldera
- calderavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Chinese Cantonese 水壺 /水壶
- 水壺 /水壶vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Chinese Mandarin 水壺 /水壶, 壺 /壶
- 水壺 /水壶 (shuǐhú)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- 壺 /壶 (hú)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Czech kotel
- kotelvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Danish kedel
- kedelvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Dutch ketel
- ketelvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Esperanto bolkruĉo
- bolkruĉovessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Estonian katel, kann
- katelvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- kannvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Finnish kattila, kattilallinen
- kattilavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- kattilallinenquantity held by a kettle
- pannullinenquantity held by a kettle
- parvigroup of raptors
French bouilloire, nasser
- bouilloirevessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- nasserto contain demonstrators
German Kessel, Kochtopf
- Kesselvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- Kochtopfvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Greek χύτρα, κατσαρόλα
- χύτρα (chýtra)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- κατσαρόλα (katsaróla)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- χύτρα (chýtra)quantity held by a kettle
- κατσαρόλα (katsaróla)quantity held by a kettle
Hebrew קוּמְקוּם
- קוּמְקוּם (qumqúm)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Hindi केतली
- केतली (ketlī)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Hungarian kanna, vízforraló kanna
- kannavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- vízforraló kannavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- teafőzővessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- vízforralóvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- üstvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- bográcsvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- kannaquantity held by a kettle
- fazékquantity held by a kettle
- kannányiquantity held by a kettle
- fazéknyiquantity held by a kettle
Icelandic ketill
- ketillvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Indonesian ketel
- ketelvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Irish citeal
- citealvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Italian bollitore, cucuma
- bollitorevessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- cucumavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- pentolavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Japanese 薬缶
- 薬缶 (yakan)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Korean 주전자
- 주전자 (jujeonja)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Latin cortīna, cucuma
- cortīnavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- cucumavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Latvian katls
- katlsvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Lithuanian virdulys
- virdulysvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Malay ketel
- ketelvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Māori tīkera
- tīkeravessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Norwegian Bokmål kjele
- kjelevessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Polish czajnik, kocioł
- czajnikvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- kociołvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Portuguese chaleira, bule
- chaleiravessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- bulevessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Romanian ceainic
- ceainicvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Russian котёл, ча́йник
- котёл (kotjól)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- ча́йник (čájnik)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- котёл (kotjól)quantity held by a kettle
Scottish Gaelic coire, coire
- coirevessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- coirequantity held by a kettle
Slovak kotol
- kotolvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Spanish caldera, calentador
- calderavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- calentadorvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- pavavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Swahili birika
- birikavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Swedish kittel
- kittelvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Tagalog takuri, kawa
- takurivessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- kawavessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Tamil கெண்டி
- கெண்டி (keṇṭi)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Thai กา
- กา (gaa)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Turkish kazan, kettle
- kazanvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- kettlevessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- ketılvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- su ısıtıcısıvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Ukrainian ча́йник, коте́л
- ча́йник (čájnyk)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- коте́л (kotél)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Urdu کیتْلی
- کیتْلی (ketlī)vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Vietnamese ấm, bình đun siêu tốc
- ấmvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- bình đun siêu tốcvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
- ấmquantity held by a kettle
Welsh tegell
- tegellvessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with kettle
All rhymes →Cite this entry
kettle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kettle
“kettle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kettle. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “kettle,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kettle.
Source: kettle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.