Meanings
awake1
comparative more awake · superlative most awake
- not comparablepredicativeNot asleep; conscious.
We've lain awake a good many nights worrying about her.
1 more example
By quarter to six all this had me so awake and agitated that even the Balinese wind chimes that I hung up in the garden to relax me began to sound like Big Ben.
2000, Bill Oddie, Gripping Yarns, page 86Synonyms: conscious, lucid, wide awake · Antonyms: asleep, unconscious, asleep, cold, comatose, dead to the world, dormant, down for the count
- broadlyfigurativelypredicativeAlert, aware.
They were awake to the possibility of a decline in sales.
3 more examples
The Baker was a two-handed hitter, and seemed perfectly awake to the business before him.
1845, The Sportsman's Magazine of Life in London and the Country, page 355‘Sammy,’ whispered Mr. Weller, looking cautiously round; ‘[…] Me and a cab’net-maker has dewised a plan for gettin’ him out. A pianner, Samivel—a pianner!’ […] ‘And wot ‘ud be the good o’ that?’ said Sam. ‘Let him send to my friend, the cabinet-maker, to fetch it back, Sammy,’ replied Mr. Weller. ‘Are you avake, now?’ ‘No,’ rejoined Sam. ‘There ain’t no vurks in it,’ whispered his father. ‘It ‘ull hold him easy, vith his hat and shoes on, and breathe through the legs, vich his holler. […]
1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLCAnd so we see in our own world a revolution of rising expectations. The great challenge facing every individual graduating today is to remain awake through this social revolution.
1965 June, Martin Luther King, Jr., Remaining Awake Through a Great RevolutionSynonyms: wary, woke, alert, aware, heedful, hip, observant, on guard · Antonyms: heedless, oblivious
awake2
present singular third person awakes · participle present awaking · past awoke · past rare awaked · participle past awoken · participle past rare awaked · participle past rare awoke · participle past rare awaken
- intransitivepredicativeTo become conscious after having slept.
Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of Night, Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight: And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught The Sultán's Turret in a Noose of light.
1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 1Synonyms: awaken, wake up, abraid, arise, arouse, awaken, get up, rise · Antonyms: fall asleep, crash out, doze off, drift off, drop off, fall asleep, get off, go night-night
- predicativetransitiveTo cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.
[This ant] I ſuffered to lye above an hour in the Spirit; and after I had taken it out, and put its body and legs into a natural poſture, remained moveleſs about an hour; but then , upon a ſudden, as if it had been awaken out of a drunken ſleep, it ſuddenly reviv'd and ran away...
1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia1 more example
Thenne she called the heremyte syre Vlfyn I am a gentylwoman that wold speke with the knyght whiche is with yow / Thenne the good man awaked Galahad / & badde hym aryse and speke with a gentylwoman that semeth hath grete nede of yow / Thenne Galahad wente to her & asked her what she wold
1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “primum”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVIISynonyms: bring round, cry, wake up, arouse, awaken, bring round, cry, knock up · Antonyms: put to sleep
- predicativetransitiveTo make aware of something.
- figurativelyintransitivepredicativeTo come out of a state of inaction or dormancy.
1867-1879, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England The national spirit again awoke.
1 more example
Awake to righteousness, and sin not.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:34 - predicativeUsed in a phrasal verb: to awake to (“to become awake of something and its possible effects or results.”).
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
- predicativeUsed in a phrasal verb: to awake to (“to be roused from one's sleep, due to a noise or other stimulus.”).
this morning, I awoke to the sound of my neighbor's barking dog.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveNot asleep; conscious.
adjectiveAlert, aware.
verbTo become conscious after having slept.
verbTo cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivenot in a state of sleep; completely conscious
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
awake · adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*ud-s-?
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂u-s-?
- Proto-Germanic*uz-
- Proto-West Germanic*uʀ-
- Old Englishar-
- Old Englishā-
- Proto-Indo-European*weǵ-
- Proto-Germanic*wakaną
- Proto-West Germanic*wakan
- Old Englishwacan
- Old Englishāwacan
- Middle Englishawaken
- Middle Englishawake
- Englishawake
From Middle English awake, a shortened form of awaken (“awakened, awake”), past participle of Middle English awaken (“to awaken”). See verb below. Compare Saterland Frisian woak (“awake”), German Low German waak (“awake”), German wach (“awake”).
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →awake · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*ud-s-?
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂u-s-?
- Proto-Germanic*uz-
- Proto-West Germanic*uʀ-
- Old Englishar-
- Old Englishā-
- Proto-Indo-European*weǵ-
- Proto-Germanic*wakaną
- Proto-West Germanic*wakan
- Old Englishwacan
- Old Englishāwacan
- Middle Englishawaken
- Englishawake
From Middle English awaken and awakien, from Old English āwacan and āwacian. By surface analysis, a- + wake.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic يَقِظ, يَقِظ
- يَقِظ (yaqiẓ)conscious
- يَقِظ (yaqiẓ)alert, aware
- مُتَنَبِّه (mutanabbih)alert, aware
- صَحَى (ṣaḥā)to gain consciousness
- اِسْتَيَقَظَ (istayaqaẓa)to gain consciousness
- أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa)to cause someone to stop sleeping
Bengali জাগা
- জাগা (jaga)to gain consciousness
Bulgarian буден, събуждам се
- буден (buden)conscious
- събуждам се (săbuždam se)to gain consciousness
- будя (budja)to cause someone to stop sleeping
- събуждам (săbuždam)to cause someone to stop sleeping
Catalan despert, llevat
- despertconscious
- llevatconscious
- llevar-seto gain consciousness
- despertarto cause someone to stop sleeping
Chinese Mandarin 醒着, 醒覺 /醒觉
- 醒着 (xǐngzhe)conscious
- 醒覺 /醒觉 (xǐngjué)conscious
- 清醒 (qīngxǐng)conscious
- 醒 (xǐng)to gain consciousness
- 醒來 /醒来 (xǐnglái)to gain consciousness
- 喚醒 /唤醒 (huànxǐng)to cause someone to stop sleeping
- 叫醒 (jiàoxǐng)to cause someone to stop sleeping
Czech vzhůru, probuzený
- vzhůruconscious
- probuzenýconscious
- bdícíconscious
- vzbudit seto gain consciousness
- probudit seto gain consciousness
- vzbuditto cause someone to stop sleeping
Danish vågen, vågne
- vågenconscious
- vågneto gain consciousness
- vækketo cause someone to stop sleeping
- vækketo excite something latent
Dutch wakker, ontwaakt
- wakkerconscious
- ontwaaktconscious
- ontwakento gain consciousness
- wekkento cause someone to stop sleeping
Esperanto maldorma, veka
- maldormaconscious
- vekaconscious
- vekiĝito gain consciousness
- vekito cause someone to stop sleeping
Estonian ärkama, äratama
- ärkamato gain consciousness
- äratamato cause someone to stop sleeping
Finnish hereillä oleva, valveilla oleva
- hereillä olevaconscious
- valveilla olevaconscious
- hereillä olevaalert, aware
- tietoinenalert, aware
- herätäto gain consciousness
- havahtuato gain consciousness
- herättääto cause someone to stop sleeping
- herättääto excite something latent
- havahduttaato excite something latent
- piristääto excite something latent
French éveillé, réveillé
- éveilléconscious
- réveilléconscious
- se réveillerto gain consciousness
- réveillerto cause someone to stop sleeping
- éveillerto cause someone to stop sleeping
German wach, aufwachen
- wachconscious
- aufwachento gain consciousness
- erwachento gain consciousness
- aufweckento cause someone to stop sleeping
- erweckento excite something latent
Greek ξύπνιος, αφυπνισμένος
- ξύπνιος (xýpnios)conscious
- αφυπνισμένος (afypnisménos)conscious
- ξυπνώ (xypnó)to gain consciousness
- αφυπνίζω (afypnízo)to gain consciousness
- ξυπνώ (xypnó)to cause someone to stop sleeping
- αφυπνίζω (afypnízo)to cause someone to stop sleeping
- ξυπνώ (xypnó)to excite something latent
Hebrew ער, התעורר
- ער (er)conscious
- התעורר (hit'orér)to gain consciousness
- נֵעוֹר (ne'ór)to gain consciousness
- עורר (orér)to cause someone to stop sleeping
- העיר (he'ír)to cause someone to stop sleeping
Hindi सजग, सजग
- सजग (sajag)conscious
- सजग (sajag)alert, aware
- सतर्क (satark)alert, aware
- जागना (jāgnā)to gain consciousness
- जगाना (jagānā)to cause someone to stop sleeping
Hungarian éber, éber
- éberconscious
- éberalert, aware
- felébredto gain consciousness
- felébresztto cause someone to stop sleeping
- felkeltto excite something latent
Icelandic vakandi
- vakandiconscious
Indonesian bangun, terjaga
- bangunconscious
- terjagaconscious
- tidak tidurconscious
- bangunto gain consciousness
- terjagato gain consciousness
- membangunkanto cause someone to stop sleeping
Irish i do dhúiseacht, dúisigh
- i do dhúiseachtconscious
- dúisighto gain consciousness
- múscailto gain consciousness
- dúisighto cause someone to stop sleeping
- múscailto cause someone to stop sleeping
- múscailto excite something latent
Italian sveglio, desto
- sveglioconscious
- destoconscious
- consapevolealert, aware
- conscioalert, aware
- coscientealert, aware
- svegliarsito gain consciousness
- svegliareto cause someone to stop sleeping
Japanese 目が覚めた, 目ざめた
- 目が覚めた (me ga sameta)conscious
- 目ざめた (mezameta)conscious
- 目覚める (mezameru)to gain consciousness
- 目を覚ます (me o samasu)to gain consciousness
- 起きる (okiru)to gain consciousness
- 起こす (okosu)to cause someone to stop sleeping
- 目ざめさせる (mezame-saseru)to cause someone to stop sleeping
Korean 일어나다
- 일어나다 (ireonada)to gain consciousness
Latin vigil, vigil
- vigilconscious
- vigilalert, aware
- expergīscorto gain consciousness
- ēvigilōto gain consciousness
- excitoto cause someone to stop sleeping
- excitoto excite something latent
Māori oho, whiti
- ohoconscious
- whitito gain consciousness
- whitirereto gain consciousness
- ohoto gain consciousness
- whakaohoto cause someone to stop sleeping
- whakaarato excite something latent
- whakaaraarato excite something latent
- whakaohoto excite something latent
- whakaohoohoto excite something latent
Norwegian Bokmål våken, våkne
- våkenconscious
- våkneto gain consciousness
- vekketo excite something latent
Persian بیدار, بیدار شدن
- بیدار (bidâr)conscious
- بیدار شدن (bidâr šodan)to gain consciousness
Polish czujny, przebudzony
- czujnyconscious
- przebudzonyconscious
- obudzić sięto gain consciousness
Portuguese desperto, acordado
- despertoconscious
- acordadoconscious
- acordarto gain consciousness
- despertarto gain consciousness
- despertarto cause someone to stop sleeping
- acordarto cause someone to stop sleeping
- despertarto excite something latent
- acordarto excite something latent
Romanian treaz, deștepta
- treazconscious
- deșteptato gain consciousness
- sculato gain consciousness
- trezito gain consciousness
Russian бо́дрствующий, просну́вшийся
- бо́дрствующий (bódrstvujuščij)conscious
- просну́вшийся (prosnúvšijsja)conscious
- не спя́щий (ne spjáščij)conscious
- просыпа́ться (prosypátʹsja)to gain consciousness
- просну́ться (prosnútʹsja)to gain consciousness
- пробужда́ться (probuždátʹsja)to gain consciousness
- пробуди́ться (probudítʹsja)to gain consciousness
- буди́ть (budítʹ)to cause someone to stop sleeping
- разбуди́ть (razbudítʹ)to cause someone to stop sleeping
- пробужда́ть (probuždátʹ)to excite something latent
- буди́ть (budítʹ)to excite something latent
- вызыва́ть (vyzyvátʹ)to excite something latent
- возбужда́ть (vozbuždátʹ)to excite something latent
Scottish Gaelic dùisgte, dùisg
- dùisgteconscious
- dùisgto gain consciousness
- dùisgto cause someone to stop sleeping
- dùisgto excite something latent
Slovak zobudiť sa
- zobudiť saconscious
Spanish despierto, desvelado
- despiertoconscious
- desveladoconscious
- vigilconscious
- listoalert, aware
- despiertoalert, aware
- despertarseto gain consciousness
- despertarto cause someone to stop sleeping
Swedish vaken, vaken
- vakenconscious
- vakenalert, aware
- vaknato gain consciousness
- väckato cause someone to stop sleeping
- väckato excite something latent
Tagalog gising
- gisingconscious
Turkish uyanık, uyandırmak
- uyanıkconscious
- uyandırmakto cause someone to stop sleeping
Ukrainian не спля́чий, просипа́тися
- не спля́чий (ne spljáčyj)conscious
- просипа́тися (prosypátysja)to gain consciousness
Urdu بیدار, جگنا
- بیدار (bedār)conscious
- جگنا (jagnā)to gain consciousness
Vietnamese thức, thức dậy
- thứcconscious
- thức dậyconscious
- thức dậyto gain consciousness
- dậy lênto gain consciousness
- dậyto gain consciousness
- thứcto gain consciousness
- thức dậyto cause someone to stop sleeping
- dậy lênto cause someone to stop sleeping
- dậyto cause someone to stop sleeping
- gợito excite something latent
- gây lênto excite something latent
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with awake
Cite this entry
awake. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awake
“awake.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awake. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “awake,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awake.
Source: awake on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.