Meanings
quirk1
plural quirks
- An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, a mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.
The car steers cleanly, but the gearshift has a few quirks.
Synonyms: foible
- archaicA quibble, evasion, or subterfuge.
Had you no quirk / To avoid gullage, sir, by such a creature?
1605 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Ben: Ionson His Volpone or The Foxe, [London]: […] [George Eld] for Thomas Thorppe, published 1607, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page)1 more example
Let us not be too curious in prying into Gods arke, leaſt vve ſmart like the flie fluttering about the candle, for God is a conſuming fire to thoſe that vvill be ſporting themſelves in the quirks of their vvit about his ſacred myſteries.
1657, Samuel Purchas, “[The Second Part. Being Meditations and Observations, Theologicall, and Morall, upon the Nature of Bees.] The First Century.”, in A Theatre of Politicall Flying-Insects. […], London: […] M. S. for Thomas Parkhurst, […], →OCLC, section II, page 258
present singular third person quirks · participle present quirking · participle past quirked · past quirked
- transitivearchitectureTo furnish with a quirk or channel.
- To alter in a unique and unusual way.
But in the dream the forms are quirked by the peculiar troubles of the dreamer, whereas in myth the problems and solutions shown are directly valid for all mankind.
1968, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, 2nd edition, London: Fontana Press, published 1993, page 19
quirk2
present singular third person quirks · participle present quirking · participle past quirked · past quirked
- alternativeAlternative form of querk.
Quirk3
- A surname.
Assemblymember Bill Quirk (D-Hayward) has introduced a bill to address power outages caused by metallic film balloons when they come into contact with powerlines.
2018 February 14, “Reducing Power Outages Caused by Metallic Balloons is Focus of Bill Introduced Today”, in California State Assembly Democratic Caucus, archived from the original on 13 Feb 2020
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAn idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, a mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna strange attitude or habit
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
quirk · noun, verb
- Old Norsekvirkja“to choke, strangle”
- Middle Englishquerken
- Proto-Indo-European*gʷerh₃-“to devour; maw”
- Proto-Germanic*kwerkō“throat, gullet”
- Old Norsekverk“a bend or angle, especially below a cross-beam or below the chin, the bight of an axe", also "throat, gullet”
- Middle English*querk
- Englishquirk
First attested in the 1540s. Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Middle English *querk, from Old Norse kverk (“a bend or angle, especially below a cross-beam or below the chin, the bight of an axe", also "throat, gullet”), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat, gullet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour; maw”). Cognate with Scots querk (“throat", also "any hollow in the body, such as an armpit, groin, instep, etc.”), Icelandic kverk (“interior angle”). Also partially from dialectal quirk, querk (“a whim, fancy, fuss, huff, complaint", also "to peevishly grumble, grunt, sigh, croak, die”), from Middle English querken, *quirken (“to choke”), from Old Norse kvirkja (“to choke, strangle”), from the same origin above. Related to dialectal querken, quirken (“to choke”). Likely not related to queer.
More words from Middle English, Old Norse, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Quirk · proper noun
Irish and Manx surname, Anglicized from Ó Cuirc (“descendant of Corc”), a personal name derived from curc (“tuft of hair”). It was sometimes Anglicized as Oates due to an erroneous association with coirce (“oats”). Sometimes also a shortened variant of McGuirk.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian приумица, каприз
- приумица (priumica)idiosyncrasy
- каприз (kapriz)idiosyncrasy
Chinese Mandarin 怪癖
- 怪癖 (guàipǐ)idiosyncrasy
Czech výstřednost, potrhlost
- výstřednostidiosyncrasy
- potrhlostidiosyncrasy
Danish særhed, finurlighed
- særhedidiosyncrasy
- finurlighedidiosyncrasy
Dutch gril, rariteit
- grilidiosyncrasy
- rariteitidiosyncrasy
- nukidiosyncrasy
Esperanto strangaĵo
- strangaĵoidiosyncrasy
Finnish oikku, omituisuus
- oikkuidiosyncrasy
- omituisuusidiosyncrasy
French bizarrerie, excentricité
- bizarrerieidiosyncrasy
- excentricitéidiosyncrasy
- maniérismeidiosyncrasy
German Schrulle, Marotte
- Schrulleidiosyncrasy
- Marotteidiosyncrasy
Greek ιδιοτροπία
- ιδιοτροπία (idiotropía)idiosyncrasy
Indonesian kekocakan
- kekocakanidiosyncrasy
Italian stranezza
- stranezzaidiosyncrasy
Japanese 歪み, 捩れ
- 歪み (yugami)idiosyncrasy
- 捩れ (nejire)idiosyncrasy
- 癖 (kuse)idiosyncrasy
Norwegian Bokmål innfall
- innfallidiosyncrasy
Polish dziwactwo
- dziwactwoidiosyncrasy
Portuguese idiossincrasia, peculiaridade
- idiossincrasiaidiosyncrasy
- peculiaridadeidiosyncrasy
- maniaidiosyncrasy
Romanian particularitate
- particularitateidiosyncrasy
Russian причу́да, особенность
- причу́да (pričúda)idiosyncrasy
- особенность (osobennostʹ)idiosyncrasy
- загоны (zagony)idiosyncrasy
- тараканы в голове (tarakany v golove)idiosyncrasy
Spanish idiosincrasia, manía
- idiosincrasiaidiosyncrasy
- maníaidiosyncrasy
- peculiaridadidiosyncrasy
- singularidadidiosyncrasy
- rarezaidiosyncrasy
- bizarríaidiosyncrasy
- excentricidadidiosyncrasy
- manierismoidiosyncrasy
Swedish egendomlighet, besynnerlighet
- egendomlighetidiosyncrasy
- besynnerlighetidiosyncrasy
- underlighetidiosyncrasy
- egenhetidiosyncrasy
Turkish gariplik
- gariplikidiosyncrasy
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with quirk
Cite this entry
quirk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quirk
“quirk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quirk. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “quirk,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quirk.
Source: quirk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.