quirk

Q10U1I1R1K5
UK/kwɜːk/US/kwɝk/

noun

An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, a mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

“He quirked an eyebrow.”

Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

quirk1

nounquirk (plural quirks)

plural quirks

  1. An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, a mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

    The car steers cleanly, but the gearshift has a few quirks.

    Synonyms: foible

  2. architectureAn acute angle dividing a molding; a groove that runs lengthwise between the upper part of a molding and a soffit.
  3. archaicA quibble, evasion, or subterfuge.

    Had you no quirk / To avoid gullage, sir, by such a creature?

    1605 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Ben: Ionson His Volpone or The Foxe, [London]: […] [George Eld] for Thomas Thorppe, published 1607, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page)
    1 more example

    Let us not be too curious in prying into Gods arke, leaſt vve ſmart like the flie fluttering about the candle, for God is a conſuming fire to thoſe that vvill be ſporting themſelves in the quirks of their vvit about his ſacred myſteries.

    1657, Samuel Purchas, “[The Second Part. Being Meditations and Observations, Theologicall, and Morall, upon the Nature of Bees.] The First Century.”, in A Theatre of Politicall Flying-Insects. […], London: […] M. S. for Thomas Parkhurst, […], →OCLC, section II, page 258
verbquirk (third-person singular simple present quirks, present participle quirking, simple past and past participle quirked)

present singular third person quirks · participle present quirking · participle past quirked · past quirked

  1. ambitransitiveTo (cause to) move with a wry jerk.

    He quirked an eyebrow.

    2 more examples

    The corners of her mouth quirked.

    He quirked his lips playfully.

    2017, Jane Gloriana Villanueva, Snow Falling, page 203
  2. transitivearchitectureTo furnish with a quirk or channel.
  3. To alter in a unique and unusual way.

    But in the dream the forms are quirked by the peculiar troubles of the dreamer, whereas in myth the problems and solutions shown are directly valid for all mankind.

    1968, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, 2nd edition, London: Fontana Press, published 1993, page 19
  4. archaicintransitiveTo use verbal tricks or quibbles.

    I have stung her and wrung her, The venom is working;— And if you had hung her With canting and quirking, She could not be deader than she will be soon

    1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts

quirk2

verbquirk (third-person singular simple present quirks, present participle quirking, simple past and past participle quirked)

present singular third person quirks · participle present quirking · participle past quirked · past quirked

  1. alternativeAlternative form of querk.

Quirk3

proper noun
  1. A surname.

    Assemblymember Bill Quirk (D-Hayward) has introduced a bill to address power outages caused by metallic film balloons when they come into contact with powerlines.

    2018 February 14, “Reducing Power Outages Caused by Metallic Balloons is Focus of Bill Introduced Today”, in California State Assembly Democratic Caucus, archived from the original on 13 Feb 2020

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, a mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna strange attitude or habit

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

quirk · noun, verb

  1. Old Norsekvirkja“to choke, strangle”
  2. Middle Englishquerken
  3. Proto-Indo-European*gʷerh₃-“to devour; maw”
  4. Proto-Germanic*kwerkō“throat, gullet”
  5. Old Norsekverk“a bend or angle, especially below a cross-beam or below the chin, the bight of an axe", also "throat, gullet”
  6. Middle English*querk
  7. Englishquirk

First attested in the 1540s. Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Middle English *querk, from Old Norse kverk (“a bend or angle, especially below a cross-beam or below the chin, the bight of an axe", also "throat, gullet”), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat, gullet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour; maw”). Cognate with Scots querk (“throat", also "any hollow in the body, such as an armpit, groin, instep, etc.”), Icelandic kverk (“interior angle”). Also partially from dialectal quirk, querk (“a whim, fancy, fuss, huff, complaint", also "to peevishly grumble, grunt, sigh, croak, die”), from Middle English querken, *quirken (“to choke”), from Old Norse kvirkja (“to choke, strangle”), from the same origin above. Related to dialectal querken, quirken (“to choke”). Likely not related to queer.

Full word history & related roots →

Quirk · proper noun

Irish and Manx surname, Anglicized from Ó Cuirc (“descendant of Corc”), a personal name derived from curc (“tuft of hair”). It was sometimes Anglicized as Oates due to an erroneous association with coirce (“oats”). Sometimes also a shortened variant of McGuirk.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian приумица, каприз
  • приумица (priumica)idiosyncrasy
  • каприз (kapriz)idiosyncrasy
Chinese Mandarin 怪癖
  • 怪癖 (guàipǐ)idiosyncrasy
Czech výstřednost, potrhlost
  • výstřednostidiosyncrasy
  • potrhlostidiosyncrasy
Danish særhed, finurlighed
  • særhedidiosyncrasy
  • finurlighedidiosyncrasy
Dutch gril, rariteit
  • grilidiosyncrasy
  • rariteitidiosyncrasy
  • nukidiosyncrasy
Esperanto strangaĵo
  • strangaĵoidiosyncrasy
Finnish oikku, omituisuus
  • oikkuidiosyncrasy
  • omituisuusidiosyncrasy
French bizarrerie, excentricité
  • bizarrerieidiosyncrasy
  • excentricitéidiosyncrasy
  • maniérismeidiosyncrasy
German Schrulle, Marotte
  • Schrulleidiosyncrasy
  • Marotteidiosyncrasy
Greek ιδιοτροπία
  • ιδιοτροπία (idiotropía)idiosyncrasy
Indonesian kekocakan
  • kekocakanidiosyncrasy
Italian stranezza
  • stranezzaidiosyncrasy
Japanese 歪み, 捩れ
  • 歪み (yugami)idiosyncrasy
  • 捩れ (nejire)idiosyncrasy
  • 癖 (kuse)idiosyncrasy
Norwegian Bokmål innfall
  • innfallidiosyncrasy
Polish dziwactwo
  • dziwactwoidiosyncrasy
Portuguese idiossincrasia, peculiaridade
  • idiossincrasiaidiosyncrasy
  • peculiaridadeidiosyncrasy
  • maniaidiosyncrasy
Romanian particularitate
  • particularitateidiosyncrasy
Russian причу́да, особенность
  • причу́да (pričúda)idiosyncrasy
  • особенность (osobennostʹ)idiosyncrasy
  • загоны (zagony)idiosyncrasy
  • тараканы в голове (tarakany v golove)idiosyncrasy
Spanish idiosincrasia, manía
  • idiosincrasiaidiosyncrasy
  • maníaidiosyncrasy
  • peculiaridadidiosyncrasy
  • singularidadidiosyncrasy
  • rarezaidiosyncrasy
  • bizarríaidiosyncrasy
  • excentricidadidiosyncrasy
  • manierismoidiosyncrasy
Swedish egendomlighet, besynnerlighet
  • egendomlighetidiosyncrasy
  • besynnerlighetidiosyncrasy
  • underlighetidiosyncrasy
  • egenhetidiosyncrasy
Turkish gariplik
  • gariplikidiosyncrasy

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with quirk

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

quirk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quirk

MLA

“quirk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quirk. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “quirk,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quirk.

Source: quirk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.