Meanings
jerk1
plural jerks · alternative yark
- A sudden, often uncontrolled movement, especially of the human body.
A barrel-organ in the street suddenly sprang with a jerk into a jovial tune.
1908, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare, Bristol: J[ames] W[illiams] Arrowsmith, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company, →OCLC, page 1141 more example
1856, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter X, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling The black cloth bestrewn with white beads blew up from time to time, laying bare the coffin. The tired bearers walked more slowly, and it advanced with constant jerks, like a boat that pitches with every wave.
- USderogatoryslangA person with unlikable or obnoxious qualities and behavior, typically mean, immoral, self-centered, or disagreeable.
You really are a jerk sometimes.
3 more examples
I finally fired him, because he was being a real jerk to his customers, even to some of the staff.
Oh, Raymond―don't be such a jerk. Go and get yourself a drink or a tranquilizer or something.
1962, George Axelrod, 1:23:39 from the start, in The Manchurian Candidate, spoken by Eleanor Iselin (Angela Lansbury)And [Albert Fish] was dizzyingly happy about it, smiled as described the grizzly details of the tortures and the murders, appearing to the detectives and one of the detectives said "he appeared as the Devil himself." I mean this Albert F-, I mean this guy was a real jerk!
2013, Norm Macdonald Live, season 1, episode 3, spoken by Norm Macdonald - hobbiesA lift in which the weight is taken with a quick motion from shoulder height to a position above the head with arms fully extended and held there for a brief time.
- slangMasturbation.
- InternetslangAn act of satirizing behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits.
Jerk of the Year contender
- preceded by definite articleA dance, popular in Western culture in the 1960s, in which the head and upper body is thrown forwards regularly to the beat of the music.
Girls, hey, what's that you're doing Girl, girl, what's that you're doing You got to show me the steps to it Somehow, gonna learn how to do it Doing the jerk Hey, do the jerk Girl, come on and work Hey, do the jerk.
1964, “The Jerk”, Don Julian (lyrics), performed by The Larks - USabbreviationellipsisobsoleteEllipsis of soda jerk.
present singular third person jerks · participle present jerking · participle past jerked · past jerked · alternative yark
- intransitiveTo make a sudden uncontrolled movement.
York came to me first, whilst the groom stood at Ginger's head. He drew my head back and fixed the rein so tight that it was almost intolerable; then he went to Ginger, who was impatiently jerking her head up and down against the bit, as was her way now.
[1877], Anna Sewell, “A Strike for Liberty”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 106 - transitiveTo give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake.
- USslangvulgarTo masturbate.
Synonyms: beat it, wank, abuse, bash one out, bate, beat it, beat off, crank one out
- InternetUSslangvulgarTo satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits.
This is jerking’s 9/11
Synonyms: beat it, wank, abuse, bash one out, bate, beat it, beat off, crank one out
- transitiveusuallyhobbiesTo lift using a jerk.
jerk2
alternative yark
- CaribbeanJamaicauncountableA rich, spicy Jamaican marinade.
Sunshine ranks high in the island's greates burger debate, while the chicken egg rolls with mango chutney and jerk mayo and fabulous fish tacos elevate pub grub to an art.
2016, Fodor's Essential Caribbean, Fodor's Travel, →ISBN - CaribbeanJamaicauncountableMeat (or sometimes vegetables) cured by jerking, in which it is coated in spices and slow-cooked over a fire or grill traditionally composed of green pimento wood positioned over burning coals; charqui.
Jerk chicken is a local favorite.
present singular third person jerks · participle present jerking · participle past jerked · past jerked · alternative yark
- To cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it, originally in the sun.
This longtime West End eatery prepares chicken the way locals like it: curried, fried, jerked, and baked.
2016, Fodor's Travel Guides, Fodor's Essential Caribbean, Fodor's Travel, →ISBN2 more examples
Snow stalled him in the timber; his food was all but gone when he managed to kill an antelope and jerk a supply of venison.
1954, Wallace Stegner, Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West, Houghton Mifflin, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 37The Lemakot in the north strangled widows and threw them into the cremation pyres of their dead husbands. If they defeated potential invaders the New Irish hanged the vanquished from banyan trees, flensed their windpipes, removed their heads, left their intestines to jerk in the sun.
2011, Dominic Smith, Bright and Distant Shores, page 106Synonyms: jerky
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA sudden, often uncontrolled movement, especially of the human body.
nounA person with unlikable or obnoxious qualities and behavior, typically mean, immoral, self-centered, or disagreeable.
nounA stupid person; an idiot or fool.
verbTo masturbate.
verbTo satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits.
verbTo beat, to hit.
verbTo throw with a quick and suddenly arrested motion of the hand.
verbTo cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it, originally in the sun.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
jerk · noun, verb
- Old Englishġearcian“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”
- Old Englishġearc“ready, active, quick”
- Middle Englishyerkid“tightly pulled”
- Middle Englishyerk“sudden motion”
- Englishjerk
Probably from Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”) and Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”), from Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”) and Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”). Cognate with Scots yerk (“to jerk”). Related also to English yare (“ready”).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic رَعَشَة, هَزَّة
- رَعَشَة (raʕaša)sudden, uncontrolled movement
- هَزَّة (hazza)quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- يرتعشintransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- يهزtransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
Bulgarian рязко движение, изтласкване
- рязко движение (rjazko dviženie)sudden, uncontrolled movement
- изтласкване (iztlaskvane)weightlifting: type of lift
- дърпане (dărpane)quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- друсане (drusane)quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- трепвам (trepvam)intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- дръпвам се (drăpvam se)intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- тласкам (tlaskam)transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- друсам (drusam)transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
Catalan sobreacceleració
- sobreacceleracióphysics: rate of change in acceleration
Chinese Mandarin 痙攣 /痉挛, 加加速度
- 痙攣 /痉挛 (jìngluán)sudden, uncontrolled movement
- 加加速度 (jiājiāsùdù)physics: rate of change in acceleration
- 急動度 /急动度 (jídòngdù)physics: rate of change in acceleration
- 抖 (dǒu)quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- 傻瓜 (shǎguā)unlikable person
- 蠢人 (chǔnrén)unlikable person
- 笨蛋 (bèndàn)unlikable person
- 抖 (dǒu)transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- 曬乾 /晒干 (shàigān)to cure by cutting into strips and drying
- 風乾 /风干 (fēnggān)to cure by cutting into strips and drying
Czech cuknutí, trhnutí
- cuknutísudden, uncontrolled movement
- trhnutísudden, uncontrolled movement
- škubnutísudden, uncontrolled movement
- blbdull or stupid person
- blbecdull or stupid person
- debildull or stupid person
- idiotdull or stupid person
- kreténdull or stupid person
- pitomecdull or stupid person
- hlupákdull or stupid person
- hňupdull or stupid person
- nadhozweightlifting: type of lift
Danish fjols, idiot
- fjolsunlikable person
- idiotunlikable person
Dutch tic, ruk
- ticsudden, uncontrolled movement
- rukquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- zakunlikable person
- lulunlikable person
- droplulunlikable person
- klojounlikable person
Esperanto stultulo, idioto
- stultulounlikable person
- idiotounlikable person
- aĉulounlikable person
Finnish nytkähdys, säpsähdys
- nytkähdyssudden, uncontrolled movement
- säpsähdyssudden, uncontrolled movement
- tomppelidull or stupid person
- toopedull or stupid person
- ääliödull or stupid person
- idioottidull or stupid person
- nykäysphysics: rate of change in acceleration
- kiihtyvyyden muutosphysics: rate of change in acceleration
- nykäisyquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- nykäysquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- kiskaisuquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- paskiainenunlikable person
- nytkähtääintransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- heilahtaaintransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- nytkäyttäätransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- heilauttaatransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- heilahduttaatransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- tönäistätransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- kuivatato cure by cutting into strips and drying
- valmistaa kuivalihaato cure by cutting into strips and drying
French tic, myoclonie
- ticsudden, uncontrolled movement
- myocloniesudden, uncontrolled movement
- cloniesudden, uncontrolled movement
- convulsionsudden, uncontrolled movement
- spasmesudden, uncontrolled movement
- tressaillementsudden, uncontrolled movement
- sursautsudden, uncontrolled movement
- soubresautsudden, uncontrolled movement
- suraccélérationphysics: rate of change in acceleration
- secoussequick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- saccadequick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- cahotquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
German Zuckung, Trottel
- Zuckungsudden, uncontrolled movement
- Trotteldull or stupid person
- Dummkopfdull or stupid person
- Blödmanndull or stupid person
- Ruckphysics: rate of change in acceleration
- Ruckquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- Arschunlikable person
- Arschlochunlikable person
- Schweinunlikable person
- Trottelunlikable person
- Hanswurstunlikable person
- Flascheunlikable person
- zuckenintransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- ruckentransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- dörrento cure by cutting into strips and drying
Greek κόπανος
- κόπανος (kópanos)unlikable person
Hindi झटका, चांडाल
- झटका (jhaṭkā)sudden, uncontrolled movement
- चांडाल (cāṇḍāl)unlikable person
- झटकना (jhaṭaknā)intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
Hungarian seggfej, geci
- seggfejunlikable person
- geciunlikable person
- rángintransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- rángattransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
Icelandic kippur, viðbragð
- kippursudden, uncontrolled movement
- viðbragðsudden, uncontrolled movement
- rykkurquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- kippurquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
Indonesian sentakan, perubahan percepatan
- sentakanphysics: rate of change in acceleration
- perubahan percepatanphysics: rate of change in acceleration
- bajinganunlikable person
- bangsatunlikable person
- brengsekunlikable person
- sontoloyounlikable person
Italian sobbalzo, scatto
- sobbalzosudden, uncontrolled movement
- scattosudden, uncontrolled movement
- spasmosudden, uncontrolled movement
- ticsudden, uncontrolled movement
- strattonequick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- strappoquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- idiotaunlikable person
- scemounlikable person
- stronzounlikable person
- babbeounlikable person
- chiavicaunlikable person
- buco del culounlikable person
Japanese ジャーク, 躍度
- ジャーク (jāku)weightlifting: type of lift
- 躍度 (yakudo)physics: rate of change in acceleration
- 加加速度 (kakasokudo)physics: rate of change in acceleration
Korean 저크, 가가속도
- 저크 (jeokeu)weightlifting: type of lift
- 가가속도 (gagasokdo)physics: rate of change in acceleration
Malay sentakan
- sentakanphysics: rate of change in acceleration
Māori pahiwi, whakanou
- pahiwiquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- whakanoutransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- whakanounoutransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- pahiwitransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
Norwegian rykk
- rykksudden, uncontrolled movement
Polish zryw
- zrywphysics: rate of change in acceleration
Portuguese tique, cacoete
- tiquesudden, uncontrolled movement
- cacoetesudden, uncontrolled movement
- trejeitosudden, uncontrolled movement
- espasmosudden, uncontrolled movement
- babacadull or stupid person
- puxadaquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- sacudidaquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- estúpidounlikable person
- abéculaunlikable person
- espasmarintransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- charquearto cure by cutting into strips and drying
Russian вздра́гивание, подёргивание
- вздра́гивание (vzdrágivanije)sudden, uncontrolled movement
- подёргивание (podjórgivanije)sudden, uncontrolled movement
- спазм (spazm)sudden, uncontrolled movement
- су́дорога (súdoroga)sudden, uncontrolled movement
- тик (tik)sudden, uncontrolled movement
- рыво́к (ryvók)physics: rate of change in acceleration
- рыво́к (ryvók)quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- толчо́к (tolčók)quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- подле́ц (podléc)unlikable person
- негодя́й (negodjáj)unlikable person
- гад (gad)unlikable person
- гни́да (gnída)unlikable person
- вздра́гивать (vzdrágivatʹ)intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ)intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- дёргаться (djórgatʹsja)intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- дёрнуться (djórnutʹsja)intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
- дёргать (djórgatʹ)transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- рвану́ть (rvanútʹ)transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- вя́лить (vjálitʹ)to cure by cutting into strips and drying
Spanish tic, espasmo
- ticsudden, uncontrolled movement
- espasmosudden, uncontrolled movement
- estremecimientosudden, uncontrolled movement
- repullosudden, uncontrolled movement
- tirónphysics: rate of change in acceleration
- sacudidaquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- tirónquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- tumboquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- cretinounlikable person
- capullounlikable person
- imbécilunlikable person
- tipejounlikable person
- tironeartransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- jaloneartransitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
Swedish ryckning, spasm
- ryckningsudden, uncontrolled movement
- spasmsudden, uncontrolled movement
- fjantdull or stupid person
- ryckquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- skakningquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- knyckquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- tölpunlikable person
- idiotunlikable person
Tagalog kupal, gago
- kupaldull or stupid person
- gagounlikable person
- lukbainto cure by cutting into strips and drying
Turkish silki, titreme
- silkisudden, uncontrolled movement
- titremesudden, uncontrolled movement
- ani hareketphysics: rate of change in acceleration
- ani hareketquick, often unpleasant tug or shake
- aşağılık kimseunlikable person
- pislikunlikable person
Urdu چنڈال
- چنڈالunlikable person
Welsh twpsyn
- twpsyndull or stupid person
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with jerk
Cite this entry
jerk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jerk
“jerk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jerk. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jerk,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jerk.
Source: jerk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.