lurk

L1U1R1K5
UK/lɜːk/US/lɝk/

verb

To remain concealed in order to ambush.

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

verblurk (third-person singular simple present lurks, present participle lurking, simple past and past participle lurked)

present singular third person lurks · participle present lurking · participle past lurked · past lurked

  1. To remain concealed in order to ambush.

    Things lurking in the dark / They like to leave a mark / Inside of you

    2024, Jackie Evancho, “Behind My Eyes”, in Solla
    1 more example

    Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.

    2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55
  2. To remain unobserved.

    But in time pressure ... Sammy played 40 QxPch????, thinking it was mate- he completely forgot about that Black Bishop lurking innocently at the other end of the board.

    1973 November, Burt Hochburg, “Mecking Making It and other stories”, in Chess Life & Review
    1 more example

    Thus my plight was evil indeed, for I had nothing now to burn to give me light, and knew that 'twas no use setting to grout till I could see to go about it. Moreover, the darkness was of that black kind that is never found beneath the open sky, no, not even on the darkest night, but lurks in close and covered places and strains the eyes in trying to see into it.

    [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC
  3. To hang out or wait around a location, preferably without drawing attention to oneself.

    if we find the sophist lurking, we must round him up by royal command of the argument

    2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 235c
  4. InternetTo read an Internet forum without posting comments or making one's presence apparent.
  5. UKslangtransitivegovernmentTo saddle (a person) with an undesirable task or duty.

    As junior dogsbody, he was lurked with this mission.

    2015, Andrew Gordon, The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command
nounlurk (plural lurks)

plural lurks

  1. The act of lurking.

    There were enemies on the lurk and time was against him.

    1921, George Colby Borley, The Lost Horizon
    2 more examples

    At two p.m. a man had called on him, and had produced one of his advertisements, and had asked him if that was all square—no bobbies on the lurk.

    1873, Charles Reade, chapter XXVIII, in A Simpleton: A Story of the Day […], volume III, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 261

    […] barked furiously and made at him as at a wolf, and before he could wholly rise from the lurk because of the sudden consternation, […]

    1955, John Maxwell Edmonds Longus, Daphnis et Chloe
  2. AustraliaUKobsoleteslangA swindle.

Synonyms & antonyms

verblie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

Similar

verbwait in hiding to attack

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*lūrukōną“to be lying in wait, lurk”
  2. Old Norse*lúrka
  3. Middle Englishlurken
  4. Englishlurk

From Middle English lurken, from Old Norse *lúrka, possibly from Proto-Germanic *lūrukōną (“to be lying in wait, lurk”), equivalent to lour + -k (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lurka (“to sneak away, go slowly”), dialectal Swedish lurka (“to dawdle, be slow in one's work”), Saterland Frisian lüürkje (“to look secretly, spy”), West Frisian luorkje (“to lurk”), Middle Low German lûrken (“to deceitfully stalk”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian де́бна, оставам незабелязан
  • де́бна (débna)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • оставам незабелязан (ostavam nezabeljazan)to remain unobserved
  • тая се (taja se)to hang out or wait around a location
  • дебнене (debnene)act of lurking
Catalan aguaitar, restar amagat
  • aguaitarto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • restar amagatto remain unobserved
  • aguaitarto hang out or wait around a location
  • aguaitact of lurking
Czech číhat, skrývat se
  • číhatto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • skrývat seto remain unobserved
  • skrýt seto remain unobserved
  • ukrýt seto remain unobserved
  • potloukat seto hang out or wait around a location
  • poflakovat seto hang out or wait around a location
Dutch schuilen, lurken
  • schuilento hang out or wait around a location
  • lurkento view an internet forum without posting comments
Esperanto kaŭri
  • kaŭrito remain concealed in order to ambush
Finnish väijyä, vaania
  • väijyäto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • vaaniato remain concealed in order to ambush
  • kytätäto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • vahdatato remain concealed in order to ambush
  • kärkkyäto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • piileksiäto remain unobserved
  • piileskelläto remain unobserved
  • lymyilläto remain unobserved
  • lymytäto remain unobserved
  • piileksiäto hang out or wait around a location
  • piilotellato hang out or wait around a location
  • hiippaillato hang out or wait around a location
French se cacher, s'embusquer
  • se cacherto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • s'embusquerto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • se cacherto remain unobserved
  • se dissimulerto remain unobserved
  • traînerto hang out or wait around a location
German lauern, lauern
  • lauernto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • lauernto hang out or wait around a location
Greek παραμονεύω, ελλοχεύω
  • παραμονεύω (paramonévo)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • ελλοχεύω (ellochévo)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • ενεδρεύω (enedrévo)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • καραδοκώ (karadokó)to remain concealed in order to ambush
Italian appostarsi, acquattarsi
  • appostarsito remain concealed in order to ambush
  • acquattarsito remain concealed in order to ambush
  • celarsito remain concealed in order to ambush
Japanese ROMる, ロムる
  • ROMる (romuru)to view an internet forum without posting comments
  • ロムる (romuru)to view an internet forum without posting comments
Korean 눈팅하다
  • 눈팅하다 (nuntinghada)to view an internet forum without posting comments
Latin dēlitescō
  • dēlitescōto remain concealed in order to ambush
Māori taiwhanga, tauwhanga
  • taiwhangato hang out or wait around a location
  • tauwhangato hang out or wait around a location
Polish lurkować
  • lurkowaćto view an internet forum without posting comments
Portuguese espreitar, espreitar
  • espreitarto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • espreitarto hang out or wait around a location
  • latenteact of lurking
Russian таи́ться, пря́таться
  • таи́ться (taítʹsja)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • пря́таться (prjátatʹsja)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • скрыва́ться (skryvátʹsja)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • таи́ться (taítʹsja)to hang out or wait around a location
  • поджида́ть (podžidátʹ)to hang out or wait around a location
Spanish acechar, agazaparse
  • acecharto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • agazaparseto remain concealed in order to ambush
  • acechoact of lurking
  • ocultamientoact of lurking
  • merodeoact of lurking
  • mironeoact of lurking
Swedish lurka
  • lurkato view an internet forum without posting comments
Ukrainian таїтися, ховатися
  • таїтися (tajitysja)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • ховатися (xovatysja)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • скриватися (skryvatysja)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • никатися (nykatysja)to remain concealed in order to ambush
  • люркуватися (ljurkuvatysja)to remain concealed in order to ambush

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with lurk

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

lurk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lurk

MLA

“lurk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lurk. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lurk,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lurk.

Source: lurk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.