rationalize

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US/ˈɹæʃənəlaɪz/

verb

To make something rational or more rational.

Less commonScrabble 20

Meanings

verbrationalize (third-person singular simple present rationalizes, present participle rationalizing, simple past and past participle rationalized)

present singular third person rationalizes · participle present rationalizing · participle past rationalized · past rationalized · alternative rationalise

  1. BritishEnglishOxfordUSTo make something rational or more rational.
  2. BritishEnglishOxfordUSTo justify a discreditable act, or irrational behaviour.

    Vested interest, united ties, / landed gentry, rationalize. / Look who bought the myth. / By jingo, buy America.

    1987, “Exhuming McCarthy”, in Document (R.E.M. No. 5), performed by R.E.M.
  3. BritishEnglishOxfordUSmathematicsTo remove radicals, without changing the value of an expression or the roots of an equation.
  4. BritishEnglishOxfordUSTo structure something along modern, efficient and systematic lines, or according to scientific principles. This often includes eliminating duplication and grouping like or similar items.
    1 more example

    At our October meeting, Membership Director George Kaufer suggested rationalizing schedules on the Morris & Essex and Montclair-Boonton trains. He had prepared peak-hour schedules with a focus on ensuring that trains to Hoboken alternate more equally with those to New York, rather than having a number of trains to one destination together before a train to the other city.

    2024 11, Sally Jane Gellert, “Report from the Chair”, in Lackawanna Coalition Railgram

Synonyms & antonyms

Narrower

verbdefend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

Broader

verbweed out unwanted or unnecessary things

verbstructure and run according to rational or scientific principles in order to achieve desired results

verbthink rationally; employ logic or reason

verbremove irrational quantities from

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchrationaliser
  2. Englishrationalize

From French rationaliser. By surface analysis, rational + -ize.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan racionalitzar, racionalitzar
  • racionalitzarto make something rational
  • racionalitzarmath: to remove radicals
Finnish järkiperäistää, rationalisoida
  • järkiperäistääto make something rational
  • rationalisoidato make something rational
  • järkevöittääto make something rational
  • rationaalistaato justify negative behaviour
  • älyllistääto justify negative behaviour
  • rationaalistaamath: to remove radicals
  • järkeistääto structure along systematic lines
  • rationalisoidato structure along systematic lines
French rationaliser, rationaliser
  • rationaliserto make something rational
  • rationaliserto justify negative behaviour
German rationalisieren, rationalisieren (psych.)
  • rationalisierento make something rational
  • rationalisieren (psych.)to justify negative behaviour
  • rechtfertigento justify negative behaviour
  • schönredento justify negative behaviour
Hungarian észszerűsít, racionalizál
  • észszerűsítto make something rational
  • racionalizálto make something rational
  • megideologizálto justify negative behaviour
Portuguese racionalizar
  • racionalizarmath: to remove radicals
Russian рационализи́ровать
  • рационализи́ровать (racionalizírovatʹ)to make something rational
Slovak racionalizovať
  • racionalizovaťto justify negative behaviour
Spanish racionalizar, racionalizar
  • racionalizarto make something rational
  • racionalizarmath: to remove radicals
  • racionalizarto structure along systematic lines
Tagalog isamatwid
  • isamatwidto make something rational

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rationalize. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rationalize

MLA

“rationalize.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rationalize. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rationalize,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rationalize.

Source: rationalize on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.