regulatory capture

noun

The situation where a regulatory agency, created by government to act in the public interest, instead advances the commercial or political concerns of special interest groups that dominate the affected industry or sector.

Meanings

nounregulatory capture (countable and uncountable, plural regulatory captures)

plural regulatory captures

  1. countableuncountableThe situation where a regulatory agency, created by government to act in the public interest, instead advances the commercial or political concerns of special interest groups that dominate the affected industry or sector.

    The problem is regulatory capture. We need to want new companies to build these things, even if incumbents don’t like it, even if only to force the incumbents to build these things. And the problem is will. We need to build these things.

    2022 August 5, Jerusalem Demsas, quoting Marc Andreessen, “The Billionaire’s Dilemma”, in The Atlantic
    1 more example

    This process, known as “'regulatory capture,” turns regulators from watchdogs into lapdogs. You don't have to look far to see regulatory capture in action. Securities and Exchange Commission officials are often accused of ignoring warnings about fraud, stifling investigations, even helping miscreants avoid paying big fines or going to jail.

    2014, Charles Seife, “Capture”, in John Brockman, editor, What Should We Be Worried About?, Harper Collins, →ISBN, page 36

Origin

First described in The Theory of Economic Regulation (1971).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Swedish regleringsövertagande
  • regleringsövertagandeTranslations
Cite this entry
APA

regulatory capture. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/regulatory%20capture

MLA

“regulatory capture.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/regulatory%20capture. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “regulatory capture,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/regulatory%20capture.

Source: regulatory capture on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.