Meanings
present singular third person sketches · participle present sketching · participle past sketched · past sketched · alternative archaic scetch
- ambitransitiveTo make a brief, basic drawing.
I usually sketch with a pen rather than a pencil.
- transitiveTo describe briefly and with very few details.
He sketched the accident, sticking to the facts as they had happened.
plural sketches · alternative archaic scetch
- A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.
Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.[…]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC1 more example
Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.
2012 March 28, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 106 - A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline.
I have to write a character sketch for a novel study.
Synonyms: pen picture, pen portrait
- A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.
- A brief, light, or informal literary composition, such as an essay or short story.
Synonyms: skit
- informalAn amusing person.
- UKA humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature.
Frank had won a reputation while writing the Times sketch as one of the wittiest writers and talkers in England.
2012, Andrew Gimson, Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN2 more examples
A very capable journalist, he wrote the Parliamentary sketch for the Pall Mall and the Westminster Gazette for several years.
1901, Sketch: A Journal of Art and ActualityThe Daily Telegraph sketch concentrated on the Bishop's attack and included rebutting remarks from Lord Longford, describing the attack as monumentally unfair because Mr. Cook could not reply.
1978, Robin Callender Smith, Press law, Sweet and Maxwell - category theoryA formal specification of a mathematical structure or a data type described in terms of a graph and diagrams (and cones (and cocones)) on it. It can be implemented by means of “models”, which are functors which are graph homomorphisms from the formal specification to categories such that the diagrams become commutative, the cones become limiting (i.e., products), the cocones become colimiting (i.e., sums).
comparative more sketch · superlative most sketch · alternative archaic scetch
- informalSketchy, shady, questionable.
You call at 9 am on a Saturday, lucky I'm even awake. [...] Then expect me to pick you up at a gas station near a loony bin, that's sketch. I don't even want to ask what you're doing.
2019, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 28- informalblack metalFascist or with right-wing or neo-Nazi ties; NSBM.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book.
nounA brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline.
nounA brief musical composition or theme, especially for the piano.
nounA brief, light, or informal literary composition, such as an essay or short story.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine
verbdescribe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekσχέδιος“made suddenly, off-hand”
- Latinschedium
- Italianschizzo
- GermanSkizze
- Dutchschets
- Englishsketch
From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”). Compare scheme.
More words from Dutch, German, Italian
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic رَسْم تَقْرِيبِيّ, رَسِيمَة
- رَسْم تَقْرِيبِيّ (rasm taqrībiyy)quick freehand drawing
- رَسِيمَة (rasīma)quick freehand drawing
Bulgarian скицирам, нахвърлям
- скицирам (skiciram)to make a basic drawing
- нахвърлям (nahvărljam)to describe briefly and with few details
- ески́з (eskíz)quick freehand drawing
- ски́ца (skíca)rough design or draft
- беле́жки (beléžki)brief description
- скеч (skeč)brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Catalan fer un esbós, esbossar
- fer un esbósto make a basic drawing
- esbossarto make a basic drawing
- croquisarto make a basic drawing
- esbósquick freehand drawing
- esbossosquick freehand drawing
- croquisquick freehand drawing
- esborranyrough design or draft
- esbósbrief description
- esquetxbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Chinese Mandarin 草擬 /草拟, 寫生 /写生
- 草擬 /草拟 (cǎonǐ)to make a basic drawing
- 寫生 /写生 (xiěshēng)to make a basic drawing
- 草拟 (cǎonǐ)quick freehand drawing
- 速写 (sùxiě)quick freehand drawing
- 素描 (sùmiáo)quick freehand drawing
- 素描 (sùmiáo)brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Czech načrtnout, naskicovat
- načrtnoutto make a basic drawing
- naskicovatto make a basic drawing
- načrtnoutto describe briefly and with few details
- náčrtquick freehand drawing
- skicaquick freehand drawing
Danish skitsere, skitse
- skitsereto make a basic drawing
- skitsequick freehand drawing
Dutch schetsen, schetsen
- schetsento make a basic drawing
- schetsento describe briefly and with few details
- schetsquick freehand drawing
- schetsrough design or draft
- studierough design or draft
- schetsbrief description
- sketchbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Esperanto skizi, skizo
- skizito make a basic drawing
- skizoquick freehand drawing
- skeĉobrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Estonian visand, skits
- visandquick freehand drawing
- skitsquick freehand drawing
Finnish luonnostella, hahmotella
- luonnostellato make a basic drawing
- hahmotellato describe briefly and with few details
- luonnosquick freehand drawing
- hahmotelmaquick freehand drawing
- skitsiquick freehand drawing
- luonnosrough design or draft
- hahmotelmarough design or draft
- hahmotelmabrief description
- pelleinformal: amusing person
- vitsiinformal: amusing person
- pakinahumorous newspaper article
- sketsibrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
French croquer, esquisser
- croquerto make a basic drawing
- esquisserto make a basic drawing
- croquerto describe briefly and with few details
- esquissequick freehand drawing
- ébaucherough design or draft
- étuderough design or draft
- esquissebrief description
- sketchbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
- saynètebrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
German skizzieren, Skizze
- skizzierento make a basic drawing
- Skizzequick freehand drawing
- Sketchbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Greek σκίτσο, σκετς
- σκίτσο (skítso)quick freehand drawing
- σκετς (skets)brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
- νούμερο (noúmero)brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Hebrew סְקִיצָה, סְקִיצָה
- סְקִיצָה (skítsa)quick freehand drawing
- סְקִיצָה (skítsa)rough design or draft
Hungarian vázol, vázol
- vázolto make a basic drawing
- vázolto describe briefly and with few details
- skiccquick freehand drawing
- vázlatrough design or draft
Icelandic skissa
- skissaquick freehand drawing
Indonesian sketsa, sketsa
- sketsaquick freehand drawing
- sketsarough design or draft
- sketsabrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Irish sceitse, sceitse
- sceitsequick freehand drawing
- sceitsebrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Italian abbozzare, schizzare
- abbozzareto make a basic drawing
- schizzareto make a basic drawing
- delineareto make a basic drawing
- sunteggiareto describe briefly and with few details
- sintetizzareto describe briefly and with few details
- schematizzareto describe briefly and with few details
- compendiareto describe briefly and with few details
- schizzoquick freehand drawing
- scarabocchiorough design or draft
- bozzarough design or draft
- resocontobrief description
- descrizionebrief description
- macchiettainformal: amusing person
- sketchbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
- numerobrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
- quadrobrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
- scenettabrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Japanese スケッチ, 素描
- スケッチ (suketchi)quick freehand drawing
- 素描 (sobyō)quick freehand drawing
- スケッチ (suketchi)brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Korean 스케치, 소묘
- 스케치 (seukechi)quick freehand drawing
- 소묘 (somyo)quick freehand drawing
- 스케치 (seukechi)brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Latin īnfōrmātiō
- īnfōrmātiōquick freehand drawing
Latvian skice
- skicequick freehand drawing
Lithuanian eskizas
- eskizasquick freehand drawing
Māori huahua
- huahuato make a basic drawing
Norwegian Bokmål skisse, sketsj
- skissequick freehand drawing
- sketsjbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Polish szkicować, naszkicować
- szkicowaćto make a basic drawing
- naszkicowaćto make a basic drawing
- szkicowaćto describe briefly and with few details
- naszkicowaćto describe briefly and with few details
- szkicquick freehand drawing
- schematrough design or draft
- skeczbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Portuguese rascunhar, esboço
- rascunharto make a basic drawing
- esboçoquick freehand drawing
- rascunhoquick freehand drawing
- esquissoquick freehand drawing
- rascunhorough design or draft
- sketchbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
- esquetebrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Romanian schița, schiță
- schițato make a basic drawing
- schițăquick freehand drawing
Russian набра́сывать, наброса́ть
- набра́сывать (nabrásyvatʹ)to make a basic drawing
- наброса́ть (nabrosátʹ)to make a basic drawing
- обрисовать (obrisovatʹ)to describe briefly and with few details
- эски́з (eskíz)quick freehand drawing
- набро́сок (nabrósok)quick freehand drawing
- скетч (sketč)quick freehand drawing
- набро́сок (nabrósok)rough design or draft
- этюд (etjud)rough design or draft
- о́черк (óčerk)brief description
- фельето́н (felʹjetón)humorous newspaper article
- скетч (sketč)brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Slovak skica
- skicaquick freehand drawing
Spanish esquiciar, bosquejar
- esquiciarto make a basic drawing
- bosquejarto make a basic drawing
- esbozarto make a basic drawing
- esquicioquick freehand drawing
- bosquejoquick freehand drawing
- esbozoquick freehand drawing
- sketchbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
- sainetebrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Swedish skissa, skiss
- skissato make a basic drawing
- skissquick freehand drawing
- skissrough design or draft
- sketchbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Tamil வரைப்பேனா
- வரைப்பேனா (varaippēṉā)quick freehand drawing
Thai งานร่าง
- งานร่าง (ngaan-râang)quick freehand drawing
Turkish eskiz
- eskizquick freehand drawing
Ukrainian на́черк, на́рис
- на́черк (náčerk)quick freehand drawing
- на́рис (nárys)quick freehand drawing
- ескі́з (eskíz)quick freehand drawing
Vietnamese phác thảo, phác hoạ
- phác thảoto make a basic drawing
- phác hoạquick freehand drawing
Welsh braslun, braslun
- braslunquick freehand drawing
- braslunrough design or draft
- braslunbrief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sketch
Cite this entry
sketch. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sketch
“sketch.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sketch. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sketch,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sketch.
Source: sketch on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.