rock and roll

UK/ˈɹɒk ən(d)ˈɹəʊl/US/ˈɹɑk ən(d)ˈɹoʊl/

noun

A genre of popular music that evolved in the 1950s from a combination of rhythm and blues and country music, characterized by electric guitars, strong rhythms, and youth-oriented lyrics.

“rock and roll lifestyle”

Meanings

nounrock and roll (uncountable)

alternative rock-and-roll · alternative rock'n'roll · alternative rock 'n' roll · alternative rock n roll · alternative rock 'n roll · alternative rock-n-roll · alternative rock-'n'-roll · alternative rock & roll

  1. uncountableentertainmentA genre of popular music that evolved in the 1950s from a combination of rhythm and blues and country music, characterized by electric guitars, strong rhythms, and youth-oriented lyrics.
  2. uncountabledanceA style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music.
  3. attributiveespeciallyuncountableAn intangible feeling, philosophy, belief or allegiance relating to rock music, characterized by unbridled enthusiasm, hedonism, and cynical regard for authoritarian bodies.

    rock and roll lifestyle

    1 more example

    I didn’t want to just look cool, or just look rock and roll; I wanted to look more girl. Looking back, I was trying to make more of a definite statement about what my look was and how I wanted to present myself. Tomboy, but more ambiguous than tomboy, too.

    2015, Kim Gordon, chapter 27, in Carrie Thornton, editor, Girl in a Band, New York: Dey st., →ISBN, page 161
  4. CockneyslanguncountableDole, payment by the state to the unemployed.

    I'm back on rock and roll

    I'm back on the dole.

  5. USslanguncountablegovernmentThe full automatic fire capability selection on a selective fire weapon.
  6. uncountablebroadcastingThe ability to run the picture and audio back and forth in synchronization, allowing the correction of mistakes during dubbing.

    An alternative method is the use of ADR (automated dialogue replacement), which consists basically of a high speed rock and roll dubbing system and a programmable locating device.

    2014, K. G. Jackson, G. B. Townsend, TV & Video Engineer's Reference Book, pages 38–7
    2 more examples

    The dubbing theatre is a viewing theatre equipped for running the picture with a great many tracks interlocked to run synchronously. Once laced up, they can be run forwards or backwards remaining in synch; when it was first introduced this system was given the name 'rock and roll'.

    2004, Robert Angell, Getting Into Films & Television, page 56

    It is very rare that an entire commentary is recorded in one take. If you need to stop for some reason — the performance isn't quite right, there's a rustle of papers, etc — you can always go back on the recording and pick it up from the point at which it went wrong. This is known as rock and roll.

    2012, Colin Hart, Television Program Making, page 196
verbrock and roll (third-person singular simple present rocks and rolls or rock and rolls, present participle rocking and rolling or rock and rolling, simple past and past participle rocked and rolled or rock and rolled)

present singular third person rocks and rolls · present singular third person rock and rolls · participle present rocking and rolling · participle present rock and rolling · participle past rocked and rolled · past rocked and rolled · participle past rock and rolled · past rock and rolled · alternative rock-and-roll · alternative rock'n'roll · alternative rock 'n' roll · alternative rock n roll · alternative rock 'n roll · alternative rock-n-roll · alternative rock-'n'-roll · alternative rock & roll

  1. datedeuphemisticslangAfrican-American VernacularTo have sex.

    Synonyms: bang, do it, approach, cohabit, common, company, copulate, couple

  2. To play rock and roll music.

    Synonyms: rock

  3. To start, commence, begin, get moving; move along with a rocking, rolling motion.

    Does everyone know what car they're going in? Then let's rock and roll!

    2 more examples

    He puts the brakes on here and there down the next four miles of curves, but then opens her out so that she rocks and rolls through Totnes at a mile a minute for a flying start on the worst bank of the whole trip, five steep miles up to Rattery Box and four not so steep past Brent up to Wrangaton.

    1956 February, W. A. Tuplin, “Hot Work on a "Star"”, in Railway Magazine, page 90

    Now we are ready to rock and roll.

    2017, Ben J. Heijdra, Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, page 484

    Synonyms: initiate, open, begin, commence, go, inchoate, initiate, open

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo play rock and roll music.

Similar

verbTo start, commence, begin, get moving; move along with a rocking, rolling motion.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of black rhythm-and-blues with white country-and-western

Broader
popular musicpopular music genre

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From rock (move back and forth) + and + roll; originally a verb phrase common among African Americans, meaning "to have sexual intercourse"; it was a euphemism that appeared in song titles since at least 1914 (Trixie Smith's "My Man Rocks Me With One Steady Roll"). As a name for a specific style of popular music from the early 1950s, popularized by disc jockey Alan Freed in reference to the euphemistic use in song titles.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رُوك أَنْد رُول, رُوك أَنْد رُول
  • رُوك أَنْد رُول (rok ʔand rol)style of music
  • رُوك أَنْد رُول (rūk ʔand rūl)style of music
Bulgarian рокендро́л, рокендрол
  • рокендро́л (rokendról)style of music
  • рокендрол (rokendrol)style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music
Chinese Mandarin 搖滾 /摇滚
  • 搖滾 /摇滚 (yáogǔn)style of music
Czech rock'n'roll, rokenrol
  • rock'n'rollstyle of music
  • rokenrolstyle of music
Dutch rock-'n-roll
  • rock-'n-rollstyle of music
Esperanto rokenrolo
  • rokenrolostyle of music
Finnish rock and roll
  • rock and rollstyle of music
French rock and roll, rock 'n' roll
  • rock and rollstyle of music
  • rock 'n' rollstyle of music
German Rock and Roll, Rock 'n' Roll
  • Rock and Rollstyle of music
  • Rock 'n' Rollstyle of music
Greek ροκ εντ ρολ
  • ροκ εντ ρολ (rok ent rol)style of music
Hebrew רוק אנד רול
  • רוק אנד רולstyle of music
Hindi रॉक एंड रोल
  • रॉक एंड रोल (rŏk eṇḍ rol)style of music
Irish rac-cheol
  • rac-cheolstyle of music
Japanese ロックンロール
  • ロックンロール (rokkunrōru)style of music
Korean 로큰롤
  • 로큰롤 (rokeunnol)style of music
Lithuanian rokenrolas
  • rokenrolasstyle of music
Māori rakapioi, puoro rakapioi
  • rakapioistyle of music
  • puoro rakapioistyle of music
Persian راک اند رول
  • راک اند رول (râk and rol)style of music
Polish rock and roll, rock'n'roll
  • rock and rollstyle of music
  • rock'n'rollstyle of music
  • rock and rollstyle of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music
  • rock'n'rollstyle of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music
Portuguese rock and roll, rock
  • rock and rollstyle of music
  • rockstyle of music
Romanian rock, rock and roll
  • rockstyle of music
  • rock and rollstyle of music
Russian рок-н-ро́лл
  • рок-н-ро́лл (rok-n-róll)style of music
Spanish rocanrol, rock and roll
  • rocanrolstyle of music
  • rock and rollstyle of music
Ukrainian рок-н-рол
  • рок-н-рол (rok-n-rol)style of music
Vietnamese lắc và lộn
  • lắc và lộnstyle of music
Welsh roc a rôl
  • roc a rôlstyle of music
Cite this entry
APA

rock and roll. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rock%20and%20roll

MLA

“rock and roll.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rock%20and%20roll. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rock and roll,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rock%20and%20roll.

Source: rock and roll on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.