Meanings
present singular third person begins · participle present beginning · past began · participle past begun · first person past singular began · archaic present second person singular beginnest · past second person singular began · archaic past second person singular beganst · archaic past second person singular begannest · present singular third person begins · archaic present singular third person beginneth · past singular third person began · past plural began · past subjunctive began · participle present beginning · participle past begun
- ergativeTo start, to initiate or take the first step into something.
I began playing the piano at the age of five.
5 more examples
Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.
The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.
I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.
The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]
a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.
1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2
Synonyms & antonyms
verbtake the first step or steps in carrying out an action
verbhave a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense
verbbe the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series
verbbegin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*biginnaną“to begin”
- Proto-West Germanic*biginnan
- Old Englishbeginnan“to begin”
- Middle Englishbeginnen
- Englishbegin
From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans begin
- beginto start, to initiate (transitive)
Ancient Greek ἄρχομαι
- ἄρχομαι (árkhomai)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Arabic بَدَأَ, اِبْتَدَأَ
- بَدَأَ (badaʔa)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- اِبْتَدَأَ (ibtadaʔa)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- شَرَعَ (šaraʕa)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Basque hasi
- hasito start, to initiate (transitive)
Bengali শুরু করা, আরম্ভ করা
- শুরু করা (śuru kora)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- আরম্ভ করা (arombho kora)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- শুরু হওয়া (śuru hōẇa)to start, begin (intransitive)
Bulgarian запо́чвам, по́чвам
- запо́чвам (zapóčvam)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- по́чвам (póčvam)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- по́чна (póčna)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Catalan començar, iniciar
- començarto start, to initiate (transitive)
- iniciarto start, to initiate (transitive)
- començarto start, begin (intransitive)
Chinese Cantonese 開始 /开始
- 開始 /开始 (hoi¹ ci²)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Chinese Mandarin 開始 /开始
- 開始 /开始 (kāishǐ)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Czech začínat, začít
- začínatto start, to initiate (transitive)
- začítto start, to initiate (transitive)
Danish begynde
- begyndeto start, to initiate (transitive)
Dutch beginnen, aanvangen
- beginnento start, to initiate (transitive)
- aanvangento start, to initiate (transitive)
Esperanto komenci, eki
- komencito start, to initiate (transitive)
- ekito start, to initiate (transitive)
- komenciĝito start, begin (intransitive)
Estonian hakkama, alustama
- hakkamato start, to initiate (transitive)
- alustamato start, to initiate (transitive)
Finnish alkaa, aloittaa
- alkaato start, to initiate (transitive)
- aloittaato start, to initiate (transitive)
French commencer, démarrer
- commencerto start, to initiate (transitive)
- démarrerto start, to initiate (transitive)
- se mettreto start, to initiate (transitive)
German anfangen, beginnen
- anfangento start, to initiate (transitive)
- beginnento start, to initiate (transitive)
- startento start, to initiate (transitive)
- anhebento start, to initiate (transitive)
Greek αρχίζω
- αρχίζω (archízo)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Hebrew הִתְחִיל
- הִתְחִיל (hitkhíl)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Hindi शुरू करना, शुरू होना
- शुरू करना (śurū karnā)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- शुरू होना (śurū honā)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Hungarian kezd, elkezd
- kezdto start, to initiate (transitive)
- elkezdto start, to initiate (transitive)
- megkezdto start, to initiate (transitive)
- kezdődikto start, begin (intransitive)
- elkezdődikto start, begin (intransitive)
- megkezdődikto start, begin (intransitive)
Icelandic byrja, hefjast
- byrjato start, to initiate (transitive)
- hefjastto start, to initiate (transitive)
Indonesian mulai
- mulaito start, to initiate (transitive)
Irish tosaigh
- tosaighto start, to initiate (transitive)
Italian cominciare, iniziare
- cominciareto start, to initiate (transitive)
- iniziareto start, to initiate (transitive)
- cominciareto start, begin (intransitive)
- iniziareto start, begin (intransitive)
Japanese 始める, 開始する
- 始める (hajimeru)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- 開始する (kaishi suru)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- 始まる (hajimaru)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Korean 시작하다, 개시하다
- 시작하다 (sijakhada)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- 개시하다 (gaesihada)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Latin incipiō, ordior
- incipiōto start, to initiate (transitive)
- ordiorto start, to initiate (transitive)
- initiōto start, to initiate (transitive)
- committōto start, to initiate (transitive)
- ineōto start, to initiate (transitive)
Latvian sākt
- sāktto start, to initiate (transitive)
Lithuanian pradėti
- pradėtito start, to initiate (transitive)
Malay mula
- mulato start, to initiate (transitive)
Māori hāpai, hoto
- hāpaito start, to initiate (transitive)
- hototo start, to initiate (transitive)
- whakatakito start, to initiate (transitive)
- huatakito start, to initiate (transitive)
- hīmatato start, to initiate (transitive)
- tīmatato start, to initiate (transitive)
Norwegian Bokmål begynne, børje
- begynneto start, to initiate (transitive)
- børjeto start, to initiate (transitive)
- innledeto start, to initiate (transitive)
Persian آغاز کردن, شروع کردن
- آغاز کردن (âġâz kardan)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- شروع کردن (šoru' kardan)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Polish zaczynać, zacząć
- zaczynaćto start, to initiate (transitive)
- zacząćto start, to initiate (transitive)
- zaczynać sięto start, to initiate (transitive)
- zacząć sięto start, to initiate (transitive)
Portuguese começar, iniciar
- começarto start, to initiate (transitive)
- iniciarto start, to initiate (transitive)
Romanian a începe
- a începeto start, to initiate (transitive)
Russian начина́ть, нача́ть
- начина́ть (načinátʹ)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- нача́ть (načátʹ)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- начина́ться (načinátʹsja)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- нача́ться (načátʹsja)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Slovak začínať, začať
- začínaťto start, to initiate (transitive)
- začaťto start, to initiate (transitive)
- začaťto start, begin (intransitive)
- začínaťto start, begin (intransitive)
Spanish comenzar, empezar
- comenzarto start, to initiate (transitive)
- empezarto start, to initiate (transitive)
- principiarto start, to initiate (transitive)
- ecentarto start, to initiate (transitive)
- encentarto start, to initiate (transitive)
- decentarto start, to initiate (transitive)
- comenzarto start, begin (intransitive)
- empezarto start, begin (intransitive)
- principiarto start, begin (intransitive)
Swahili kuanza
- kuanzato start, to initiate (transitive)
Swedish börja, begynna
- börjato start, to initiate (transitive)
- begynnato start, to initiate (transitive)
- inledato start, to initiate (transitive)
- påbörjato start, to initiate (transitive)
Tagalog magumpisa, mag-umpisa
- magumpisato start, to initiate (transitive)
- mag-umpisato start, to initiate (transitive)
- umpisahanto start, to initiate (transitive)
- magsimulato start, to initiate (transitive)
- simulanto start, to initiate (transitive)
Tamil தொடங்கு, ஆரம்பி
- தொடங்கு (toṭaṅku)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- ஆரம்பி (ārampi)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- புறப்படு (puṟappaṭu)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- கிளம்பு (kiḷampu)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- ஆரம்பி (ārampi)to start, begin (intransitive)
- தொடங்கு (toṭaṅku)to start, begin (intransitive)
Thai เริ่ม, เริ่มต้น
- เริ่ม (rə̂əm)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- เริ่มต้น (rə̂əm-dtôn)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Turkish başlamak
- başlamakto start, to initiate (transitive)
Ukrainian почина́ти, поча́ти
- почина́ти (počynáty)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- поча́ти (počáty)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- почина́тися (počynátysja)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- поча́тися (počátysja)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Urdu شُرُوع کَرْنا
- شُرُوع کَرْنا (śurū' karnā)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Vietnamese bắt đầu
- bắt đầuto start, to initiate (transitive)
Welsh dechrau
- dechrauto start, to initiate (transitive)
Yiddish אָנהייבן, באַגינען
- אָנהייבן (onheybn)to start, to initiate (transitive)
- באַגינען (baginen)to start, to initiate (transitive)
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with begin
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
begin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/begin
“begin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/begin. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “begin,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/begin.
Source: begin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.