Meanings
sprinkle1
present singular third person sprinkles · participle present sprinkling · participle past sprinkled · past sprinkled
- transitiveTo cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).
The confectioner sprinkled icing sugar over the cakes.
3 more examples
And the priest shall[…]sprinkle of the oil with his finger seven times before the Lord.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 14:16At twilight in the summer[…]the mice come out. They[…]eat the luncheon crumbs. Mr. Checkly, for instance, always brought his dinner in a paper parcel in his coat-tail pocket, and ate it when so disposed, sprinkling crumbs lavishly[…]on the floor.
1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLCOver the centuries the movement of clans and tribes of people has provided the kind of crop that would emerge if a blind god had sprinkled seeds at random on a field[.]
1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 137 - transitiveTo cover (an object) by sprinkling a substance on to it.
The confectioner sprinkled the cakes with icing sugar.
1 more example
Most of the passengers watched from the enclosed promenade deck, but Sandra found her way to the higher, open promenade where she shivered and watched the city lights fade and the stars sprinkle themselves across a dark blue velvet sky.
2005, Justus Roux, Who's Your Daddy?, page 66 - intransitiveTo drip in fine drops, sometimes sporadically.
It sprinkled outside all day long.
- figurativelyTo spread, as if by sprinkling.
What it was always going to be about was the manner of the victory. Whether there were any signs of Thomas Tuchel getting his messages across, sprinkling his magic.
2025 March 24, David Hytner, “Reece James bends it like Beckham to help England break down Latvia”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 11 Aug 2025
plural sprinkles
- A light covering with a sprinkled substance.
He decorated the Christmas card with a sprinkle of glitter.
1 more example
My memory leaves me with a constant and deep burning, my eyes stinging and red from short sprinkles of tears which have been sneaking up on me for days now.
1979 December 1, Ellen Brook Davis, “David Brill — In Memoriam”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 19, page 5Synonyms: sprinkling
- A light rain shower.
- An aspersorium or utensil for sprinkling.
- A small hard piece of sugar and starch, or chocolate, used to decorate cakes etc.
The sprinkles had the red food coloring E127, or erythrosine. E127 is only permitted for use in cocktail cherries and candied cherries in the UK and the EU, according to a statement from West Yorkshire Trading Standards sent to CNN Thursday.
2021 October 14, Jack Guy, “UK bakery banned from using sprinkles which are legal in the US”, in CNN, archived from the original on 30 Dec 2021Synonyms: jimmy
Sprinkle2
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA light covering with a sprinkled substance.
nounA small hard piece of sugar and starch, or chocolate, used to decorate cakes etc.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna light shower that falls in some locations and not others nearby
verbcause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle Dutchsprenkelen
- Middle Englishsprenkelen
- Englishsprinkle
From Middle English sprenkelen, sprynklen, from Middle Dutch sprenkelen, equivalent to sprink + -le (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Dutch sprenkelen (“to sprinkle”), German Low German sprenkeln (“to sprinkle; dapple”), German sprenkeln (“to sprinkle”).
More words from Middle English, Middle Dutch
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ῥαντίζω, ῥαίνω
- ῥαντίζω (rhantízō)to cause to fall in fine drops
- ῥαίνω (rhaínō)to cause to fall in fine drops
- πάσσω (pássō)to cause to fall in fine drops
- πάσσω (pássō)to cover an object
Bulgarian пръскам, ръся
- пръскам (prăskam)to cause to fall in fine drops
- ръся (răsja)to cover an object
- поръсвам (porăsvam)to cover an object
- ръмя (rămja)to rain very lightly outside
- ръмене (rămene)A light rain shower
Catalan ruixar, arruixar
- ruixarto cause to fall in fine drops
- arruixarto cause to fall in fine drops
- salpicarto cover an object
- ploviscarto rain very lightly outside
- plovisquejarto rain very lightly outside
- confitA light covering with a sprinkled substance
Chinese Cantonese 撒, 糝 /糁
- 撒 (saat³)to cover an object
- 糝 /糁 (sam²)to cover an object
Chinese Mandarin 撒
- 撒 (sǎ)to cover an object
Czech posypat, postříkat
- posypatto cover an object
- postříkatto cover an object
- pokropitto cover an object
Dutch sprenkelen
- sprenkelento cause to fall in fine drops
Esperanto aspergi
- aspergito cause to fall in fine drops
Estonian puistama, tibutama
- puistamato cause to fall in fine drops
- tibutamato rain very lightly outside
Finnish sirotella, pirskottaa
- sirotellato cause to fall in fine drops
- pirskottaato cause to fall in fine drops
- ripotellato cause to fall in fine drops
- sirotellato cover an object
- pirskottaato cover an object
- siroteA light covering with a sprinkled substance
- tihkusadeA light rain shower
French saupoudrer, asperger
- saupoudrerto cause to fall in fine drops
- aspergerto cause to fall in fine drops
- crachinA light rain shower
German sprühen, besprühen
- sprühento cause to fall in fine drops
- besprühento cover an object
- nieselnto rain very lightly outside
- NieselregenA light rain shower
Greek ρίχνω
- ρίχνω (ríchno)to cause to fall in fine drops
Hawaiian kōpī, kāpī
- kōpīto cause to fall in fine drops
- kāpīto cause to fall in fine drops
Hindi छिड़कना
- छिड़कना (chiṛaknā)to cause to fall in fine drops
Hungarian locsol, permetez
- locsolto cause to fall in fine drops
- permetezto cause to fall in fine drops
- meghintto cover an object
- beszórto cover an object
- megszórto cover an object
- szemerkélto rain very lightly outside
Irish easraigh, croith
- easraighto cause to fall in fine drops
- croithto cause to fall in fine drops
Italian spargere, spruzzare
- spargereto cause to fall in fine drops
- spruzzareto cause to fall in fine drops
- aspergereto cover an object
- guarnireto cover an object
Japanese 蒔く, 播く
- 蒔く (maku)to cause to fall in fine drops
- 播く (maku)to cause to fall in fine drops
- 振り掛ける (furikakeru)to cover an object
- 振り掛け (furikake)A light covering with a sprinkled substance
- 小雨 (kosame)A light rain shower
Korean 뿌리다
- 뿌리다 (ppurida)to cause to fall in fine drops
Latin spargō, aspergō
- spargōto cause to fall in fine drops
- aspergōto cause to fall in fine drops
- aspergoto cover an object
Māori uwhiuwhi, kōuaua
- uwhiuwhito cause to fall in fine drops
- kōuauaA light rain shower
Persian پاشیدن, افشاندن
- پاشیدن (pâšidan)to cause to fall in fine drops
- افشاندن (afšândan)to cause to fall in fine drops
- شپیختن (šepixtan)to cause to fall in fine drops
Polish prysnąć, sypnąć
- prysnąćto cause to fall in fine drops
- sypnąćto cause to fall in fine drops
- sprysnąćto cover an object
- posypaćto cover an object
- mżyćto rain very lightly outside
- posypkaA light covering with a sprinkled substance
- mżawkaA light rain shower
Portuguese espirrar, salpicar
- espirrarto cause to fall in fine drops
- salpicarto cover an object
- polvilharto cover an object
Romanian ploicică
- ploicicăA light rain shower
Russian бры́згать, побры́згать
- бры́згать (brýzgatʹ)to cause to fall in fine drops
- побры́згать (pobrýzgatʹ)to cause to fall in fine drops
- пры́скать (prýskatʹ)to cover an object
- опры́скивать (oprýskivatʹ)to cover an object
Scottish Gaelic crath, crath
- crathto cause to fall in fine drops
- crathto cover an object
Spanish salpicar, rociar
- salpicarto cause to fall in fine drops
- rociarto cause to fall in fine drops
- asperjarto cause to fall in fine drops
- espolvorearto cover an object
- rociarto cover an object
- lloviznarto rain very lightly outside
- lloviznaA light rain shower
- garúaA light rain shower
Swedish strila, strössla
- strilato cause to fall in fine drops
- strösslato cover an object
- duggato rain very lightly outside
- duggregnato rain very lightly outside
- strilato rain very lightly outside
Tamil இடு, தூவு
- இடு (iṭu)to cause to fall in fine drops
- தூவு (tūvu)to cause to fall in fine drops
Turkish serpmek
- serpmekto cause to fall in fine drops
Yiddish שפּריצן, שפּריץ
- שפּריצן (shpritsn)to cover an object
- שפּריץ (shprits)A light rain shower
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sprinkle
Cite this entry
sprinkle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sprinkle
“sprinkle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sprinkle. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sprinkle,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sprinkle.
Source: sprinkle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.