schizophrenia

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US/ˌskɪtsəˈfɹiniə/US/ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛniə/UK/skɪtsə(ʊ)ˈfɹiːniə/

noun

A persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.

Similar
dementia praecoxschizophrenic disorderschizophrenic psychosis
Less commonFirst used 20th c.Scrabble 32

Meanings

nounschizophrenia (countable and uncountable, plural schizophrenias)

plural schizophrenias

  1. countableuncountablehuman sciencesA persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.First known use 20th c.

    Increasing data suggests that regular marijuana use in adolescence may also be a risk factor for developing very serious psychotic disorders, especially schizophrenia.

    2014 January 24, Dr. Charles Raison, “Here’s what to do about your anxiety”, in CNN, archived from the original on 29 May 2022
    1 more example

    In 1995, 2% of schizophrenia diagnoses in the country were associated with cannabis use disorder. In 2000, it increased to around 4%. Since 2010, that figure increased to 8%, the study found.

    2021 July 22, Katie Hunt, “Schizophrenia linked to marijuana use disorder is on the rise, study finds”, in CNN, archived from the original on 29 Jun 2022
  2. countableproscribeduncountableA condition in which a person is supposed to have several distinct personalities; dissociative identity disorder.First known use 20th c.

    You have enough money to afford schizophrenia for a while. Especially if the personality B dreams up things that personality A makes practical, financially advantageous use of.

    1946, George O. Smith, “Trouble”, in Astounding Science-Fiction
  3. countablefigurativelyinformaluncountableAny condition in which disparate or mutually exclusive activities coexist; a lack of decision between options.First known use 20th c.

    [O]ne can understand how the cultural disorientation which beset the African Continent has confused Africa's political behaviour, creating a political schizophrenia that made nation-building impossible.

    2006, Bertus Praeg, Ethiopia and Political Renaissance in Africa, page 213
    1 more example

    Nevertheless, a certain amount of schizophrenia pertains to the study of World Englishes as New Englishes, for while new Englishes are regarded as valid varieties in their own right, the description and delineation of them in linguistic terms is conducted through the gaze of native-speaker norms.

    2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 305

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar
dementia praecoxschizophrenic disorderschizophrenic psychosis
Narrower
borderline schizophreniacatatonic schizophreniadisorganized schizophreniahebephrenic schizophrenialatent schizophreniaobject schizophreniaparanoid schizophreniaparaphrenic schizophreniapseudoneurotic schizophreniareactive schizophrenia

nounany of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact

Similar
schizophrenic disorderschizophrenic psychosisdementia praecox
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. GermanSchizophrenie
  2. Englishschizophrenia

From German Schizophrenie (coined by Eugen Bleuler), from Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “mind, heart, diaphragm”) + English -ia. A combination of schizo- + -phrenia.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans skisofrenie
  • skisofreniemental disorder
Arabic فُصَام, الْفِصَام الذُّهَانِيّ
  • فُصَام (fuṣām)mental disorder
  • الْفِصَام الذُّهَانِيّ (al-fiṣām aḏ-ḏuhāniyy)mental disorder
  • اِنْفِصَامُ الشَّخْصِيَّة (infiṣāmu š-šaḵṣiyya)mental disorder
  • شيزوفرينيا (šizufrenya)mental disorder
  • اِنْشِطَار الشَّخْصِيَّة (inšiṭār aš-šaḵṣiyya)mental disorder
Basque eskizofrenia
  • eskizofreniamental disorder
Bengali সিজোফ্রেনিয়া
  • সিজোফ্রেনিয়া (śijōphreniẏa)mental disorder
Bulgarian шизофрени́я
  • шизофрени́я (šizofreníja)mental disorder
Catalan esquizofrènia
  • esquizofrèniamental disorder
Chinese Cantonese 精神分裂症, 思覺失調症 /思觉失调症
  • 精神分裂症mental disorder
  • 思覺失調症 /思觉失调症 (si¹ gok³ sat¹ tiu⁴ zing³)mental disorder
Chinese Mandarin 精神分裂症, 思覺失調症 /思觉失调症
  • 精神分裂症 (jīngshén fēnlièzhèng)mental disorder
  • 思覺失調症 /思觉失调症 (sījuéshītiáozhèng)mental disorder
Czech schizofrenie
  • schizofreniemental disorder
Danish skizofreni, ungdomssløvsind
  • skizofrenimental disorder
  • ungdomssløvsindmental disorder
Dutch schizofrenie
  • schizofreniemental disorder
Esperanto skizofrenio
  • skizofreniomental disorder
Estonian skisofreenia
  • skisofreeniamental disorder
Finnish jakomielinen tilanne, skitsofrenia
  • jakomielinen tilanneinformal: condition in which disparate activities coexist
  • skitsofreniamental disorder
  • jakomielisyysmental disorder
  • jakomielitautimental disorder
French schizophrénie
  • schizophréniemental disorder
German Schizophrenie, Schizophrenie
  • Schizophrenieinformal: condition in which disparate activities coexist
  • Schizophreniemental disorder
Greek σχιζοφρένεια, σχιζοφρένεια
  • σχιζοφρένεια (schizofréneia)informal: condition in which disparate activities coexist
  • σχιζοφρένεια (schizofréneia)mental disorder
  • σχιζοφρενία (schizofrenía)mental disorder
Hebrew סְכִיזוֹפְרֶנְיָה, שַׁסַּעַת
  • סְכִיזוֹפְרֶנְיָה (skhizofrénya)mental disorder
  • שַׁסַּעַת (shasá'at, šassáʿaṯ)mental disorder
Hindi मनोविदलता
  • मनोविदलता (manovidaltā)mental disorder
Hungarian szkizofrénia, skizofrénia
  • szkizofréniamental disorder
  • skizofréniamental disorder
Icelandic geðklofi
  • geðklofimental disorder
Indonesian skizofrenia
  • skizofreniamental disorder
Irish scitsifréine
  • scitsifréinemental disorder
Italian schizofrenia
  • schizofreniamental disorder
Japanese 統合失調症, 精神分裂病
  • 統合失調症 (tōgōshitchōshō)mental disorder
  • 精神分裂病 (seishinbunretsubyō)mental disorder
Korean 조현병, 정신분열증
  • 조현병 (johyeonbyeong)mental disorder
  • 정신분열증 (jeongsinbunyeoljeung)mental disorder
Latin morbus dissidentiae phreneticae, dēmentia praecox
  • morbus dissidentiae phreneticaemental disorder
  • dēmentia praecoxmental disorder
  • dēmentia præcoxmental disorder
  • schizophreniamental disorder
Latvian šizofrēnija
  • šizofrēnijamental disorder
Lithuanian šizofrènija
  • šizofrènijamental disorder
Malay skizofrenia
  • skizofreniamental disorder
Māori māuiui wairua tuakoi, tuakoi
  • māuiui wairua tuakoimental disorder
  • tuakoimental disorder
  • pōauaumental disorder
Norwegian Bokmål schizofreni
  • schizofrenimental disorder
Persian روانگسیختگی, اسکیزوفرنی
  • روانگسیختگی (ravân-gosixtegi)mental disorder
  • اسکیزوفرنی (eskizoferni)mental disorder
  • شیزوفرنی (šizoferni)mental disorder
Polish schizofrenia, schiza
  • schizofreniainformal: condition in which disparate activities coexist
  • schizainformal: condition in which disparate activities coexist
  • schizofreniamental disorder
Portuguese esquizofrenia, esquizofrenia
  • esquizofreniainformal: condition in which disparate activities coexist
  • esquizofreniamental disorder
Punjabi ਦੁਫਾੜ ਮਾਨਸਿਕਤਾ
  • ਦੁਫਾੜ ਮਾਨਸਿਕਤਾ (duphāṛ mānsikatā)mental disorder
Romanian schizofrenie
  • schizofreniemental disorder
Russian шизофрени́я, схизофрени́я
  • шизофрени́я (šizofreníja)mental disorder
  • схизофрени́я (sxizofreníja)mental disorder
Scottish Gaelic sgoltadh-inntinn, dà-urrachas
  • sgoltadh-inntinnmental disorder
  • dà-urrachasmental disorder
  • sgiotsoifriniamental disorder
Slovak schizofrénia
  • schizofréniamental disorder
Spanish esquizofrenia
  • esquizofreniamental disorder
Swahili skizofrenia
  • skizofreniamental disorder
Swedish schizofreni
  • schizofrenimental disorder
Tagalog eskisoprenya
  • eskisoprenyamental disorder
Tamil பிளவுபட்ட மனநோய், மனப்பித்து
  • பிளவுபட்ட மனநோய் (piḷavupaṭṭa maṉanōy)mental disorder
  • மனப்பித்து (maṉappittu)mental disorder
  • கிசோபிரோனியா (kicōpirōṉiyā)mental disorder
  • ஸ்கிசோஃப்ரினியா (skicōfriṉiyā)mental disorder
Thai โรคจิตเภท
  • โรคจิตเภท (rook-jit-dta-payt)mental disorder
Turkish şizofreni, usyarılım
  • şizofrenimental disorder
  • usyarılımmental disorder
Ukrainian шизофрені́я
  • шизофрені́я (šyzofreníja)mental disorder
Urdu انفصام, شیزوفرینیا
  • انفصام (infiṣāmu)mental disorder
  • شیزوفرینیا (šizofrenyā)mental disorder
Vietnamese tâm thần phân liệt
  • tâm thần phân liệtmental disorder
Welsh sgitsoffrenia
  • sgitsoffreniamental disorder
Yiddish סכיזאָפֿרעניע
  • סכיזאָפֿרעניע (skhizofrenye)mental disorder
Zulu bayasangana
  • bayasanganamental disorder
Cite this entry
APA

schizophrenia. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schizophrenia

MLA

“schizophrenia.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schizophrenia. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “schizophrenia,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schizophrenia.

Source: schizophrenia on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.