scrub

S1C3R1U1B3
/skɹʌb/Ireland, Northern England/skɹʊb/

adjective

Mean; dirty; contemptible; scrubby.

“oak scrub”

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

scrub1

adjectivescrub (comparative more scrub, superlative most scrub)

comparative more scrub · superlative most scrub

  1. obsoleteMean; dirty; contemptible; scrubby.

    How solitary, how scrub, does this town look!

    1743, Horace Walpole, letter to Sir Horace Mann
    1 more example

    No little scrub joint shall come on my board.

    1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn
nounscrub (countable and uncountable, plural scrubs)

plural scrubs

  1. uncountableA thicket or jungle, often specified by the name of the prevailing plant.

    oak scrub

    1 more example

    I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC
  2. uncountableVegetation judged to be of inferior quality or of little use to humans, though sometimes thick and impenetrable, growing in poor soil or in sand; also, brush.
  3. UScountablestock breedingOne of the common livestock of a region of no particular breed or not of pure breed, especially when inferior in size, etc.; particularly a male animal poorly suited for breeding.
  4. countablederogatoryOne who labors hard and lives meanly.

    A sorry scrub, said Mr. High-mind.

    1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress
    2 more examples

    We should go there in as proper a manner possible; nor altogether like the scrubs about us.

    1766, Oliver Goldsmith, The Vicar of Wakefield

    I daresay we can find one of those devoted, hard-working little scrubs who are glad to come for nothing and live on the table leavings.

    1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London
  5. countablederogatoryslangOne who is incompetent or unable to complete easy tasks.

    Wow, she really scored 0? What a scrub!

    2 more examples

    A scrub is a guy that thinks he's fly And is also known as a buster Always talkin' about what he wants And just sits on his broke ass […]

    1999 February 2, TLC, “No Scrubs”

    You triflin', good-for-nothin' type of brother Silly me, why haven't I found another? A baller, when times get hard I need someone to help me out Instead of a scrub like you who don't know what a man's about

    1999 May 31, Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, LeToya Luckett, Kevin Briggs, Kandi Burruss, “Bills, Bills, Bills”, in The Writing's on the Wall, performed by Destiny's Child, track 3
  6. countableslanghobbiesOne not on the first team of players; a substitute.
  7. InternetcountablederogatoryslanggamesA player who whines when outmatched by other players, sometimes by blaming the game mechanics or even accusing the other players of cheating.

scrub2

verbscrub (third-person singular simple present scrubs, present participle scrubbing, simple past and past participle scrubbed)

present singular third person scrubs · participle present scrubbing · participle past scrubbed · past scrubbed

  1. transitiveTo rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, sponge or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening.

    to scrub your fingernails

    3 more examples

    to scrub a floor with a cleanser

    to scrub the walls with a sponge

    For this purpose it was scrubbed with cotton wool dipped in a strong solution of caustic potash, then washed down with water, scrubbed again with cotton wool and absolute alcohol, and after another washing with water, thoroughly scrubbed with cotton wool and strong nitric acid.

    1892, Royal Astronomical Society, Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society, volumes 50-51, Blackwell Scientific, page 162

    Synonyms: clean, rub, scour, wash

    1. intransitivetransitiveTo rub anything vigorously, especially with a wet brush; to scour.

      She has been scrubbing for an hour, but the stain won't come out.

      Synonyms: clean, rub, scour, wash

    2. intransitivetransitiveSynonym of scrub in (“To thoroughly wash one's hands and forearms in preparation for performing a surgery”).

      The surgeon readied himself, dressing, scrubbing and checking his notes for the next patient.

      Synonyms: clean, rub, scour, wash, scrub in

    3. figurativelyintransitivetransitiveTo be diligent and penurious.

      I've had to scrub hard for a living

      Synonyms: clean, rub, scour, wash

  2. transitiveTo eliminate or remove (something); to render (something) unretrievable.

    We scrubbed the low performers from the team.

    2 more examples

    I will scrub the inefficiencies out of the system.

    It's impossible to scrub data from the internet.

    1. transitiveTo call off (a scheduled event); to cancel (something).

      The project has been scrubbed in the latest budget.

      1 more example

      Engineers had to scrub the satellite launch due to bad weather.

    2. transitiveauditingbusinessTo check data in invoices and other records in order to find, fix, document or otherwise handle anomalies, errors or omissions.

      Scrub the billing files.

    3. transitivelawTo study in great detail a contract or other agreement in order to identify and remove risks, liability or other issues.
    4. transitivecomputingTo eliminate or correct (data) from a set of records to bring it inline with other similar datasets.

      The street segment data from the National Post Office will need to be scrubbed before it can be integrated into our system.

    5. transitiveTo remove unflattering or unhelpful information from (something).

      She's scrubbing her social media accounts before the background check begins.

    6. transitivechemistryTo remove impurities from a gas or vapor.

      The gas passed through towers T1 and T2 in series and was scrubbed counter-currently with dilute H2SO4 to recover ammonia.

      1932 January, Floyd B. Hobart and D. J. Demorest, Bulletin, numbers 57-69, Engineering Experiment Station of the Ohio State University, page 11
  3. To move or manipulate (something) with an action analogous to scrubbing.

    scrub the ground (dance move)

    1. gamesTo play a video game without skills; to button mash.
    2. mediaTo move a recording tape back and forth with a scrubbing motion to produce a scratching sound, or to do so by a similar use of a control on an editing system.
    3. mediaTo maneuver the play position on a media editing system by using a scroll bar or touch-based interface.

      Synonyms: seek

    4. equestrianismTo move the arms alongside a horse's head in sync with its stride, as to urge it forward.
    5. intransitivedrivingTo shudder when taking tight turns or hitting bumps due to wheel misalignment, cold weather or problems with the suspension.

      The greater the height of the pavement edge, the more likely the tire is to scrub along the edge. The smaller the tread and sidewall heights of the tire, the more likely the tire is to scrub.

      2022, Nathan Rose, Motorcycle Accident Reconstruction, SAE International, page 168
    6. transitivehobbiesSynonym of scrub in (“To break in new racing tires by doing a few gentle laps on them.”)

      Synonyms: scrub in

    7. transitiveTo ride so as to lean horizontally when ascending a slope in order to jump the dirtbike.
nounscrub (plural scrubs)

plural scrubs

  1. An instance of scrubbing.
  2. A cancellation.

    Unacceptable winds aloft caused four scrubs and one hold; adverse weather caused a scrub; […]

    1988, AIAA 26th Aerospace Sciences Meeting: January 11-14
  3. A worn-out brush.

    A scrub [broom worn out] Scopa detrita.

    1752, Robert Ainsworth, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Compendiarius
  4. One who scrubs.
  5. That which scrubs.
    1. An exfoliant for the body.
  6. attributivemedicineAttributive form of scrubs (“clothing worn while performing surgery”).
  7. attributivebroadlyAttributive form of scrubs (“any medical uniform consisting of a short-sleeved shirt and pants (trousers)”).
  8. obsoleteslangInformal attire or dress code; morning dress.

    For one of Lucia's quaint ideas was to divide dresses into three classes, "Hightum," "Tightum" and "Scrub."

    1920, E. F. Benson, Queen Lucia
    1 more example

    The third, which was as homely as its name, and which she reserved for scouring the country and such like rough usage in quite private rural life, was her "Scrub."

    1876, “Hightum, Titum, and Scrub!”, in The Leisure Hour

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, sponge or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening.

verbTo rub anything vigorously, especially with a wet brush; to scour.

verbSynonym of scrub in (“To thoroughly wash one's hands and forearms in preparation for performing a surgery”).

verbTo be diligent and penurious.

verbTo maneuver the play position on a media editing system by using a scroll bar or touch-based interface.

Similar

verbSynonym of scrub in (“To break in new racing tires by doing a few gentle laps on them.”)

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjective(of domestic animals) not selectively bred

Similar

noundense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

nounthe act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

verbclean with hard rubbing

Similar
Broader

verbwash thoroughly

Similar
Broader

verbpostpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

scrub · adjective, noun

  1. Old Englishscrybb
  2. Middle Englishshrobbe
  3. Englishscrub

Late Middle English shrobbe in the sense of "stunted tree," a variant of shrub, from Old English scrybb. Doublet of shrub.

Full word history & related roots →

scrub · verb, noun

  1. Middle Dutchschrobben“clean by scrubbing”
  2. Middle Englishscrobben“groom a horse with a currycomb”
  3. Englishscrub

From Middle English scrobben (“groom a horse with a currycomb”); from Middle Dutch schrobben (“clean by scrubbing”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σκῖρος, σμήχω
  • σκῖρος (skîros)a thicket or jungle
  • σμήχω (smḗkhō)to rub hard
Bulgarian шубрак, гъсталак
  • шубрак (šubrak)a thicket or jungle
  • гъсталак (găstalak)a thicket or jungle
  • храсталак (hrastalak)vegetation of inferior quality
  • дребосък (drebosăk)something small and mean
  • отменям (otmenjam)to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • търкам (tărkam)to rub hard
  • жуля (žulja)to rub hard
  • търкане (tărkane)instance of scrubbing
Chinese Cantonese 擦
  • 擦 (caat³)to rub hard
Chinese Mandarin 擦洗
  • 擦洗 (cāxǐ)to rub hard
Czech křoviska, zakrslík
  • křoviskaa thicket or jungle
  • zakrslíksomething small and mean
  • zrušitto call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • drhnoutto rub hard
  • vydrhnoutto rub hard
Dutch schrobben, schrobbeurt
  • schrobbento rub hard
  • schrobbeurtinstance of scrubbing
Esperanto vepro
  • veproa thicket or jungle
Finnish pensaikko, pusikko
  • pensaikkoa thicket or jungle
  • pusikkoa thicket or jungle
  • puskaa thicket or jungle
  • tiheikköa thicket or jungle
  • puskavegetation of inferior quality
  • pöheikkövegetation of inferior quality
  • puurtaato be diligent and penurious
  • peruato call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • peruuttaato call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • jynssätäto rub hard
  • jyystääto rub hard
  • kuuratato rub hard
  • jynssätäto rub anything hard
  • jynssäysinstance of scrubbing
  • jynssääjäone who scrubs
French fourré, maquis
  • fourréa thicket or jungle
  • maquisa thicket or jungle
  • broussaillevegetation of inferior quality
  • annulerto call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • récurerto rub hard
  • frotterto rub hard
German Gestrüpp, Buschwerk
  • Gestrüppa thicket or jungle
  • Buschwerka thicket or jungle
  • Gestrüppvegetation of inferior quality
  • scheuernto rub hard
  • schrubbento rub hard
Hebrew קִרְצֵף
  • קִרְצֵף (qirtzéf)to rub hard
Hungarian sikál, sikál
  • sikálto rub hard
  • sikálto rub anything hard
Italian disdire, annullare
  • disdireto call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • annullareto call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • sfregareto rub hard
  • strofinareto rub hard
Lithuanian šveisti
  • šveistito rub hard
Māori taekai, ururua
  • taekaivegetation of inferior quality
  • ururuavegetation of inferior quality
  • tahuerevegetation of inferior quality
  • mōheuheuvegetation of inferior quality
  • tāwhaovegetation of inferior quality
  • heuheuvegetation of inferior quality
  • whakakoreto call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • ūkuito rub hard
  • kōmukumukuto rub hard
  • hūkuito rub hard
  • taitaito rub hard
  • taitaito rub anything hard
Norwegian skrubbe
  • skrubbeto rub hard
Norwegian Bokmål kjerr
  • kjerra thicket or jungle
Polish odwołać, szorować
  • odwołaćto call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • szorowaćto rub hard
  • wyszorowaćto rub hard
Portuguese mato, brenha
  • matovegetation of inferior quality
  • brenhavegetation of inferior quality
  • esfregarto rub hard
Russian скраб, куста́рник
  • скраб (skrab)vegetation of inferior quality
  • куста́рник (kustárnik)vegetation of inferior quality
  • ничто́жество (ničtóžestvo)one who labors hard and lives meanly; a mean fellow
  • замо́рыш (zamóryš)something small and mean
  • отменять (otmenjatʹ)to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • скрести́ (skrestí)to rub hard
  • дра́ить (dráitʹ)to rub hard
Spanish breña, maleza
  • breñavegetation of inferior quality
  • malezavegetation of inferior quality
  • fregarto rub hard
  • tallarto rub hard
  • estregarto rub hard
  • restregarto rub hard
Swedish skrubba
  • skrubbato rub hard
Turkish bük, ovmak
  • büka thicket or jungle
  • ovmakto rub hard

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with scrub

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

scrub. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scrub

MLA

“scrub.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scrub. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “scrub,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scrub.

Source: scrub on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.