scythe

S1C3Y4T1H4E1
/ˈsaɪð//ˈsaɪθ/

noun

An instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle called a snath.

UncommonFirst used before 10th centuryScrabble 14

Meanings

nounscythe (plural scythes)

plural scythes · alternative archaic sithe · alternative archaic sythe · alternative zive

  1. An instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle called a snath.First known use before 10th century

    And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.

    1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 12”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC
    2 more examples

    Early next morning the gudewife took a scythe on her shoulder, and went out in the fields with the hay-mowers to mow.

    1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 41

    “My roses are yellow,” it answered; “as yellow as the hair of the mermaiden who sits upon an amber throne, and yellower than the daffodil that blooms in the meadow before the mower comes with his scythe.”

    1888, Oscar Wilde, “The Nightingale and the Rose”, in The Happy Prince and Other Tales, London: Duckworth, published 1928, page 43
  2. historicalA scythe-shaped blade attached to ancient war chariots.
  3. cartomancyThe tenth Lenormand card.
verbscythe (third-person singular simple present scythes, present participle scything, simple past and past participle scythed)

present singular third person scythes · participle present scything · participle past scythed · past scythed · alternative archaic sithe · alternative archaic sythe · alternative zive

  1. intransitiveTo use a scythe.First known use 1570s
  2. transitiveTo cut with a scythe.First known use 1570s
  3. transitiveTo cut off as with a scythe; to mow.First known use 1590s
  4. figurativelyintransitiveoftenTo attack or injure as if cutting.

    The boy began to keen, and the high-pitched noise scythed through Song's head.

    2011, Catherine Sampson, The Pool of Unease
    1 more example

    The smaller shells make a complete slaughterhouse of the bridge, and the splinters scythe through anyone out on deck.

    2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 20:09 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2022

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sek-“to cut”
  2. Proto-Germanic*sigiþiz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*sigiþi
  4. Old Englishsīþe
  5. Middle Englishsythe
  6. Englishscythe

From Middle English sythe, sithe, from Old English sīþe, sīgþe, sigdi (“sickle”), from Proto-West Germanic *sigiþi, from Proto-Germanic *sigiþiz, *sigiþō, derived from *seg- (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Immediate Germanic cognates include Middle Low German sēgede, Dutch zicht, Icelandic sigð (all “sickle”). More distantly related with Dutch zeis, German Sense (both “scythe”). Also akin to English saw, which see. The silent c crept in during the early 15th century owing to folk-etymological association with Medieval Latin scissor (“tailor, carver”), from Latin scindō (“to cut, rend, split”). The verb, which was first used in the intransitive sense, is from the noun.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek δρέπανον
  • δρέπανον (drépanon)farm tool
Arabic مِنْجَل, مِقْضَب
  • مِنْجَل (minjal)farm tool
  • مِقْضَب (miqḍab)farm tool
Basque sega, kodaina
  • segafarm tool
  • kodainafarm tool
Bulgarian коса́, кося́
  • коса́ (kosá)farm tool
  • кося́ (kosjá)to cut with a scythe
Catalan dalla, dallar
  • dallafarm tool
  • dallarto cut with a scythe
Chinese Mandarin 鐮刀 /镰刀, 大鐮刀 /大镰刀
  • 鐮刀 /镰刀 (liándāo)farm tool
  • 大鐮刀 /大镰刀 (dàliándāo)farm tool
  • 大鐮 /大镰 (dàlián)farm tool
  • 釤刀 /钐刀 (shāndāo)farm tool
  • 釤鐮 /钐镰 (shānlián)farm tool
  • 刈 (yì)to cut with a scythe
Czech kosa, kosit
  • kosafarm tool
  • kositto cut with a scythe
Danish le
  • lefarm tool
Dutch zeis, maaien
  • zeisfarm tool
  • maaiento cut with a scythe
Esperanto falĉilo
  • falĉilofarm tool
Estonian vikat, niitma
  • vikatfarm tool
  • niitmato cut with a scythe
Finnish viikate, niittää
  • viikatefarm tool
  • niittääto cut with a scythe
French faux, faucher
  • fauxfarm tool
  • faucherto cut with a scythe
German Sense, Sichel
  • Sensefarm tool
  • Sichelblade in the wheel of a war chariot
  • sensento cut with a scythe
  • mähento cut with a scythe
Greek κόσα
  • κόσα (kósa)farm tool
Hebrew חֶרְמֵשׁ
  • חֶרְמֵשׁ (khermésh)farm tool
Hindi दराँती, हँसिया
  • दराँती (darā̃tī)farm tool
  • हँसिया (hãsiyā)farm tool
Hungarian kasza, kaszál
  • kaszafarm tool
  • kaszálto cut with a scythe
Icelandic orf og ljár, ljár
  • orf og ljárfarm tool
  • ljárfarm tool
  • sláto cut with a scythe
  • slá með orfi og ljáto cut with a scythe
Irish speal, speal
  • spealfarm tool
  • spealto cut with a scythe
Italian falce, falciare
  • falcefarm tool
  • falciareto cut with a scythe
Japanese 大鎌
  • 大鎌 (ōgama)farm tool
Korean 큰낫
  • 큰낫 (keunnat)farm tool
Latin falx
  • falxfarm tool
Latvian izkapts, pļaut
  • izkaptsfarm tool
  • pļautto cut with a scythe
Lithuanian dalgis
  • dalgisfarm tool
Māori haira
  • hairafarm tool
Norwegian Bokmål ljå
  • ljåfarm tool
Persian دهره
  • دهره (dahre)farm tool
Polish kosa, kosa
  • kosafarm tool
  • kosablade in the wheel of a war chariot
  • kosićto cut with a scythe
  • skosićto cut with a scythe
Portuguese gadanha, foice
  • gadanhafarm tool
  • foicefarm tool
  • ceifarto cut with a scythe
  • gadanharto cut with a scythe
  • segarto cut with a scythe
Romanian coasă
  • coasăfarm tool
Russian коса́, коси́ть
  • коса́ (kosá)farm tool
  • коси́ть (kosítʹ)to cut with a scythe
  • скоси́ть (skosítʹ)to cut with a scythe
Slovak kosa, kosiť
  • kosafarm tool
  • kosiťto cut with a scythe
Spanish guadaña, dalle
  • guadañafarm tool
  • dallefarm tool
  • segotefarm tool
  • dallafarm tool
  • guadañarto cut with a scythe
Swahili fyekeo
  • fyekeofarm tool
Swedish lie, slå
  • liefarm tool
  • slåto cut with a scythe
  • slå med lieto cut with a scythe
Tagalog kalawit, karit
  • kalawitfarm tool
  • karitfarm tool
Thai เคียว
  • เคียว (kiao)farm tool
Turkish kerenti, tırpan
  • kerentifarm tool
  • tırpanfarm tool
  • tırpanlamakto cut with a scythe
Ukrainian коса́, коси́ти
  • коса́ (kosá)farm tool
  • коси́ти (kosýty)to cut with a scythe
Urdu دَرَانْتی
  • دَرَانْتی (darā̃tī)farm tool
Vietnamese lưỡi hái
  • lưỡi háifarm tool
Welsh pladur
  • pladurfarm tool
Yiddish קאָסע
  • קאָסע (kose)farm tool

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with scythe

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

scythe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scythe

MLA

“scythe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scythe. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “scythe,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scythe.

Source: scythe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.