sew

S1E1W4
UK/səʊ/Canadian, US, Standard/soʊ/Australia/səʉ/New Zealand/sɐʉ/

verb

To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.

“I sewed a button on.”

Less commonScrabble 6

Meanings

sew1

verbsew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past sewed, past participle sewn or sewed or (obsolete) sewen)

present singular third person sews · participle present sewing · past sewed · participle past sewn · participle past sewed · obsolete participle past sewen · first person past singular sewed · archaic present second person singular sewest · past second person singular sewed · archaic past second person singular sewedst · present singular third person sews · archaic present singular third person seweth · past singular third person sewed · past plural sewed · past subjunctive sewed · participle present sewing

  1. transitiveTo use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.

    I sewed a button on.

    2 more examples

    Balls were first made of grass or leaves held together by strings, and later of pieces of animal skin sewn together and stuffed with feathers or hay.

    She [Kate Spade] took the label, which originally had been on the inside of the bag, and sewed it to the outside.

    2018 June 5, Jonah Engel Bromwich, Vanessa Friedman, Matthew Schneier, “Kate Spade, whose handbags carried women into adulthood, is dead at 55”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 06 Jun 2018
  2. intransitiveTo use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.
  3. transitiveFollowed by into: to enclose by sewing.

    to sew money into a bag

sew2

verbsew (third-person singular simple present sews, present participle sewing, simple past and past participle sewed)

present singular third person sews · participle present sewing · participle past sewed · past sewed

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo drain the water from.

    Now geld with the gelder the ram and the bul, / sew ponds, amend dammes, and sel webster thy wul

    1573, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie, volume 8, page 40
    2 more examples

    […] accommodated a sluce to clense and sew the Pond, with a grate of wood to let out the wast, as in other stews and Vivaries.

    c. 1700, John Evelyn, chapter 9, in Elysium Britannicum, Or the Royal Gardens, published 1998, page 183

    If the Bank of a Pond sews, it will preserve the Fish in Frost; the Reason, as I imagine, is, because where the Water sews out, the Air will bubble in, which relieves the Fish; or perhaps it might put the Water into some Degree of Motion.

    1713, Roger North, A discourse of fish and fish-ponds
  2. nauticalOf a ship, to be grounded.

    A ship resting upon the ground, where the water has fallen, so as to afford no hope of floating until lightened, or the return tide floats her, is said to be sewed, by as much as the difference between the surface of the water, and the ship's floating-mark.

    2008, William Henry Smyth, The Sailor's Word
    1 more example

    The upward reaction of the keel blocks may be considered as a negative weight in a moment calculation, producing a decrease in the ship's stability, and it is most important that the vessel remains stable until she takes the blocks along the full length of her keel, i.e. when she is sewed, for until this moment the side shores cannot be successfully rigged.

    1962, Theory and Practice of Seamanship, page 236

sew3

nounsew (plural sews)

plural sews

  1. obsoleteBroth, gravy.

    And than as for other Potages, ſtued Trypys, yt is dight redy. And than for to make the Numbleis in ſewe[…]

    c. 1555, John Lacy, “For to make Frumente”, in Wyl Bucke His Teſtament, London: Wyllam Copland
    2 more examples

    At Ewle we wonten gambole, daunce, to carrole, and to ſing, To haue gud ſpiced Sewe, and Roſte, and plum-pies for a King[…]

    1597, William Warner, chapter XXIIII, in Albions England a continued hiſtorie of the ſame kingdome […] , volume Book V, London: Ioan Broome, page 121

    If a thicke grewell or ſew be made thereof, together with floure, oile, and vinegre, ſo tempered as it may be ſupped[…]

    1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XX.] Chap. XVI..”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 63

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

verbfasten by sewing; do needlework

Similar
run upsew togetherstitch

verbcreate (clothes) with cloth

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

sew · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*syewH-“to sew”
  2. Proto-Germanic*siwjaną“to sew”
  3. Old Englishsiwian
  4. Middle Englishsewen
  5. Englishsew

From Middle English sewen, sowen, from Old English siwian, seowian, seowan (“to sew, mend, patch, knit together, link, unite”), from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewH- (“to sew”). Cognate with Scots sew, North Frisian saie, sei, Saterland Frisian säie, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish sy, and, more distantly, Polish szyć, Russian шить (šitʹ), Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Related to seam.

Full word history & related roots →

sew · verb

Back-formation from sewer (“a drain”).

Full word history & related roots →

sew · noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*sauw
  2. Old Englishsēaw“sap, juice”
  3. Middle Englishsew“broth”
  4. Englishsew

From Middle English sew (“broth”), from Old English sēaw (“sap, juice”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauw.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ῥάπτω, κασσύω
  • ῥάπτω (rháptō)(transitive) use a needle
  • κασσύω (kassúō)(transitive) use a needle
  • ῥάπτω (rháptō)(intransitive) use a needle
Arabic خَاطَ, خَيَّطَ
  • خَاطَ (ḵāṭa)(transitive) use a needle
  • خَيَّطَ (ḵayyaṭa)(transitive) use a needle
  • خَاطَ (ḵāṭa)(intransitive) use a needle
Bulgarian ши́я
  • ши́я (šíja)(transitive) use a needle
Catalan cosir, cosir
  • cosir(transitive) use a needle
  • cosir(intransitive) use a needle
Chinese Mandarin 縫 /缝, 縫製 /缝制
  • 縫 /缝 (féng)(transitive) use a needle
  • 縫製 /缝制 (féngzhì)(transitive) use a needle
  • 縫紉 /缝纫 (féngrèn)(transitive) use a needle
  • 縫紉 /缝纫 (féngrèn)(intransitive) use a needle
Czech šít, šít
  • šít(transitive) use a needle
  • šít(intransitive) use a needle
Danish sy, sy
  • sy(transitive) use a needle
  • sy(intransitive) use a needle
Dutch naaien, naaien
  • naaien(transitive) use a needle
  • naaien(intransitive) use a needle
Esperanto kudri
  • kudri(transitive) use a needle
Finnish ommella, ommella
  • ommella(transitive) use a needle
  • ommella(intransitive) use a needle
French coudre
  • coudre(transitive) use a needle
German nähen, nähen
  • nähen(transitive) use a needle
  • nähen(intransitive) use a needle
Greek ράβω, ράβω
  • ράβω (rávo)(transitive) use a needle
  • ράβω (rávo)(intransitive) use a needle
Hawaiian humuhumu
  • humuhumu(transitive) use a needle
Hebrew תָּפַר
  • תָּפַר (tafár)(transitive) use a needle
Hindi सीना, सिलना
  • सीना (sīnā)(transitive) use a needle
  • सिलना (silnā)(transitive) use a needle
  • सीना (sīnā)(intransitive) use a needle
  • सिलना (silnā)(intransitive) use a needle
Hungarian varr, varr
  • varr(transitive) use a needle
  • varr(intransitive) use a needle
Icelandic sauma
  • sauma(transitive) use a needle
Indonesian jahit, menjahit
  • jahit(transitive) use a needle
  • menjahit(transitive) use a needle
Irish fuaigh
  • fuaigh(transitive) use a needle
Italian cucire, cucire
  • cucire(transitive) use a needle
  • cucire(intransitive) use a needle
Japanese 縫う, 縫製する
  • 縫う (nuu)(transitive) use a needle
  • 縫製する (hōsei suru)(transitive) use a needle
Korean 깁다, 꿰매다
  • 깁다 (gipda)(transitive) use a needle
  • 꿰매다 (kkwemaeda)(transitive) use a needle
  • 바느질하다 (baneujilhada)(intransitive) use a needle
Latin suō, suō
  • suō(transitive) use a needle
  • suō(intransitive) use a needle
Latvian šūt
  • šūt(transitive) use a needle
Lithuanian siūti
  • siūti(transitive) use a needle
Malay jahit
  • jahit(transitive) use a needle
Māori tuitui, tuitui
  • tuitui(transitive) use a needle
  • tuitui(intransitive) use a needle
Norwegian Bokmål sy, sy
  • sy(transitive) use a needle
  • sy(intransitive) use a needle
Persian دوختن, آجیدن
  • دوختن (duxtan)(transitive) use a needle
  • آجیدن (âjidan)(transitive) use a needle
Polish szyć
  • szyć(transitive) use a needle
Portuguese costurar, coser
  • costurar(transitive) use a needle
  • coser(transitive) use a needle
  • costurar(intransitive) use a needle
  • coser(intransitive) use a needle
Romanian coase, coase
  • coase(transitive) use a needle
  • coase(intransitive) use a needle
Russian шить, шить
  • шить (šitʹ)(transitive) use a needle
  • шить (šitʹ)(intransitive) use a needle
Scottish Gaelic fuaigheil
  • fuaigheil(transitive) use a needle
Slovak šiť
  • šiť(transitive) use a needle
Spanish coser, coser
  • coser(transitive) use a needle
  • coser(intransitive) use a needle
Swahili shona
  • shona(transitive) use a needle
Swedish sy
  • sy(transitive) use a needle
Tagalog magtahi, tahiin
  • magtahi(transitive) use a needle
  • tahiin(transitive) use a needle
Tamil தை
  • தை (tai)(transitive) use a needle
Thai เย็บ, เย็บ
  • เย็บ (yép)(transitive) use a needle
  • เย็บ (yép)(intransitive) use a needle
Turkish dikmek
  • dikmek(transitive) use a needle
Ukrainian ши́ти
  • ши́ти (šýty)(transitive) use a needle
Urdu سینا, سلنا
  • سینا (sīnā)(transitive) use a needle
  • سلنا (silnā)(transitive) use a needle
  • سلانا (silānā)(transitive) use a needle
Vietnamese khâu, may
  • khâu(transitive) use a needle
  • may(transitive) use a needle
Yiddish נייען, נייען
  • נייען (neyen)(transitive) use a needle
  • נייען (neyen)(intransitive) use a needle

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sew

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

sow (one pronunciation)seausosoesoh (toe–tow merger)suesue

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sew. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sew

MLA

“sew.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sew. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sew,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sew.

Source: sew on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.