shellac

S1H4E1L1L1A1C3
/ʃəˈlæk//ʃɛˈlæk//ˈʃɛlæk/

noun

A processed secretion of the lac insect, Coccus lacca; used in polishes, varnishes etc.

Similar
E904 when used as a glazing agentshellac varnishshellack
UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounshellac (countable and uncountable, plural shellacs)

plural shellacs

  1. countableuncountableA processed secretion of the lac insect, Coccus lacca; used in polishes, varnishes etc.

    But, she says, a wartime ban on recordings using shellac and vinyl kept the Walker version from being released.

    2002 April 29, Norman Pearlstine, “A Month Of Mondays If that doesn't give you the blues, nothing will. Norman Pearlstine ranks his favorite versions of the classic "Stormy Monday Blues"--one for every doggone working day of the month.”, in CNN Money, archived from the original on 08 Feb 2022
    1 more example

    At the turn of the century, the ever-expanding electrical industry was running low on shellac, a resin secreted by the female lac bug which could be used as an insulating material.

    2019 November 5, Alice Bell, “Can science break its plastic addiction?”, in CNN
  2. UScountableinformaluncountableA beating; a thrashing.
verbshellac (third-person singular simple present shellacs, present participle shellacking, simple past and past participle shellacked)

present singular third person shellacs · participle present shellacking · participle past shellacked · past shellacked

  1. transitiveTo coat with shellac.
  2. USinformaltransitiveTo beat; to thrash.
  3. USinformaltransitiveTo inflict a heavy defeat upon.

    In 1964 Goldwater ran rambunctiously, flat-out against government. He got shellacked.

    1987, George F. Will, The New Season: A Spectator's Guide to the 1988 Election, Simon and Schuster, page 21
    2 more examples

    In another the Mets were shellacked, 9-1, with a stray ninth-inning home run by Strawberry after two outs, preventing a shutout.

    1987, Tim McCarver, Ray Robinson, Oh, Baby, I Love It!, Villard Books, page 220

    [Former Arizona GOP Senator Jeff Flake] warns Republicans could be on track for a shellacking in the midterms[.]

    2026 June 18, Claudia Grisales, “They're leaving Congress with nothing to lose, spelling potential trouble for Trump”, in National Public Radio, Washington, D.C.: National Public Radio

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar
E904 when used as a glazing agent

nouna thin varnish made by dissolving lac in ethanol; used to finish wood

Similar
shellac varnish
Broader

verbcover with shellac

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchlaque en écailles
  2. Englishshellac

From shell + lac, calque of French laque en écailles (literally “lac in scales/shells”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian шеллак, лакирам
  • шеллак (šellak)processed secretion of the lac insect
  • лакирам (lakiram)to coat with shellac
  • сразявам (srazjavam)to inflict a heavy defeat upon
  • сразя (srazja)to inflict a heavy defeat upon
Catalan goma laca
  • goma lacaprocessed secretion of the lac insect
Chinese Mandarin 虫胶, 紫膠 /紫胶
  • 虫胶 (chóng jiāo)processed secretion of the lac insect
  • 紫膠 /紫胶 (zǐjiāo)processed secretion of the lac insect
Dutch schellak, lakken
  • schellakprocessed secretion of the lac insect
  • lakkento coat with shellac
Esperanto ŝelako
  • ŝelakoprocessed secretion of the lac insect
Finnish sellakka, lakata
  • sellakkaprocessed secretion of the lac insect
  • lakatato coat with shellac
  • murskatato inflict a heavy defeat upon
French gomme-laque, laquer
  • gomme-laqueprocessed secretion of the lac insect
  • laquerto coat with shellac
German Schellack, lackieren
  • Schellackprocessed secretion of the lac insect
  • lackierento coat with shellac
Greek γομαλάκα, σελάκη
  • γομαλάκα (gomaláka)processed secretion of the lac insect
  • σελάκη (seláki)processed secretion of the lac insect
Hindi चपड़ा
  • चपड़ा (capṛā)processed secretion of the lac insect
Hungarian sellak
  • sellakprocessed secretion of the lac insect
Indonesian sirlak
  • sirlakprocessed secretion of the lac insect
Italian gommalacca, laccare
  • gommalaccaprocessed secretion of the lac insect
  • laccareto coat with shellac
Japanese シェラック
  • シェラック (sherakku)processed secretion of the lac insect
Latin dēvincō
  • dēvincōto inflict a heavy defeat upon
Polish szelak, gumilaka
  • szelakprocessed secretion of the lac insect
  • gumilakaprocessed secretion of the lac insect
Portuguese goma-laca
  • goma-lacaprocessed secretion of the lac insect
Romanian șelac
  • șelacprocessed secretion of the lac insect
Russian шелла́к, гуммила́к
  • шелла́к (šellák)processed secretion of the lac insect
  • гуммила́к (gummilák)processed secretion of the lac insect
  • побежда́ть (pobeždátʹ)to inflict a heavy defeat upon
Spanish goma laca, lacar
  • goma lacaprocessed secretion of the lac insect
  • lacarto coat with shellac
  • laquearto coat with shellac
Swedish schellack
  • schellackprocessed secretion of the lac insect
Turkish şellak
  • şellakprocessed secretion of the lac insect

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with shellac

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

shellac. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shellac

MLA

“shellac.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shellac. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shellac,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shellac.

Source: shellac on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.