sinister

si·ni·ster
S1I1N1I1S1T1E1R1
Australia, UK/ˈsɪ.nɪ.stə/US/ˈsɪ.nɪ.stəɹ/New Zealand/ˈsə.nə.stə/South Asia/sɪˈnɪ.sʈə(ɾ)/

adjective

Inauspicious, ominous, unlucky, illegitimate.

“bar sinister”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectivesinister (comparative more sinister, superlative most sinister)

comparative more sinister · superlative most sinister · alternative obsolete sinistre

  1. Inauspicious, ominous, unlucky, illegitimate.

    bar sinister

    2 more examples

    All the several ills that visit earth / Brought forth by night, with a sinister birth.

    1611, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Catiline His Conspiracy, London: […] [William Stansby?] for Walter Burre, →OCLC, (please specify the page)

    And in the meanwhile, Society shivered a little feverishly, filled now with the scions of those who had come over with the Jewish and American Conquests. Escutcheons were becoming valueless, how sinister soever the blots and clots upon them.

    1922, Michael Arlen, “1/5/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days

    Synonyms: foreboding, portentous, augurous, baleful, bodeful, boding, dire, disastrous

  2. Evil or seemingly evil; indicating lurking danger or harm.

    sinister influences

    1 more example

    the sinister atmosphere of the crypt

    Synonyms: malicious, malevolent, abandoned, arrant, bad, bad apple, bad seed, baleful

  3. archaicOf the left side.

    His ſicatrice, with an Embleme of warre, heere on his ſiniſter cheeke;

    c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 235
    2 more examples

    my Mothers bloud / Runs on the dexter checke, and this ſiniſter / Bounds in my fathers:

    c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v], column 2

    Before the train had stopped he had decorated his sinister shirt-cuff with the inscription, ‘J. P. Huddle, The Warren, Tilfield, near Slowborough.’

    1911, Saki, ‘The Unrest-Cure’, The Chronicles of Clovis

    Antonyms: dexter

    1. archaicgovernmentOn the left side of a shield from the wearer's standpoint, and the right side to the viewer.

      The shield was divided into five, with two coats of arms on the dexter side (the right-hand side from the point of view of the bearer of the shield)—London and Southampton—and three on the sinister side—Salisbury, Winchester and Portsmouth.

      1956 July 28, Col. H. C. B. Rogers, “Railway Heraldry”, in Railway Magazine, page 477

      Antonyms: dexter, dexter

  4. obsoleteWrong, as springing from indirection or obliquity; perverse; dishonest.

    Nimble and sinister tricks and shifts.

    1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC
    2 more examples

    He scorns to undermine another's interest by any sinister or inferior arts.

    1667, Robert South, The Practice of Religion Enforced by Reason

    He read in their looks […] sinister intentions directed particularly toward himself.

    1822, [Walter Scott], The Pirate. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf the left side.

Opposite

adjectiveOn the left side of a shield from the wearer's standpoint, and the right side to the viewer.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivethreatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

adjectivestemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable

adjectiveon or starting from the wearer's left

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*senh₂-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*senh₂-is-?
  3. Proto-Italic*senisteros
  4. Latinsinister
  5. Late Latinsinextrum
  6. Old Frenchsenestre
  7. Middle Englishsinistre
  8. Englishsinister

From Middle English sinistre (“unlucky”), from Old French senestre, sinistre (“left”), from Latin sinister (“left hand”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀπαίσιος
  • ἀπαίσιος (apaísios)ominous
Arabic شَرِير
  • شَرِير (šarīr)evil
Bulgarian зловещ, злокобен
  • зловещ (zlovešt)ominous
  • злокобен (zlokoben)ominous
  • зъл (zăl)evil
  • ляв (ljav)heraldry: on the left
Catalan sinistre
  • sinistreominous
Czech zlověstný, zlý
  • zlověstnýominous
  • zlýevil
  • hrozivýevil
Danish sinister, heraldisk venstre
  • sinisterheraldry: on the left
  • heraldisk venstreheraldry: on the left
Esperanto minaca
  • minacaominous
Finnish pahaenteinen, uhkaava
  • pahaenteinenominous
  • uhkaavaominous
  • pahaevil
  • vasenheraldry: on the left
  • vasta-heraldry: on the left
French sinistre, sinistre
  • sinistreominous
  • sinistreevil
  • sénestreheraldry: on the left
German sinister, böse
  • sinisterominous
  • böseevil
  • sinisterevil
  • sinisteron the left
  • linkson the left
  • linksseitigon the left
  • linkerheraldry: on the left
Hebrew מרושע, רשע
  • מרושע (merusha)evil
  • רשע (rasha)evil
Italian sinistro, sinistra
  • sinistroevil
  • sinistraon the left
  • sinistraheraldry: on the left
Japanese 左前の, 悪い
  • 左前の (hidarimae no)ominous
  • 悪い (warui)evil
  • 奸な (yokoshima na)evil
Malay jahat
  • jahatevil
Persian گجسته
  • گجسته (gojaste)ominous
Polish złowrogi, złowieszczy
  • złowrogiominous
  • złowieszczyominous
  • arcygroźnyominous
  • złowrogievil
  • arcygroźnyevil
Portuguese sinistro, sinistro
  • sinistroominous
  • sinistroevil
  • sinistroon the left
  • sestroon the left
  • esquerdoon the left
Romanian sinistru
  • sinistruevil
Russian злове́щий, злополу́чный
  • злове́щий (zlovéščij)ominous
  • злополу́чный (zlopolúčnyj)ominous
  • злой (zloj)evil
Spanish siniestro, siniestro
  • siniestroevil
  • siniestroon the left
  • siniestroheraldry: on the left
  • izquierdoheraldry: on the left
Swedish sinister, vänster
  • sinisterheraldry: on the left
  • vänsterheraldry: on the left

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sinister. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sinister

MLA

“sinister.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sinister. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sinister,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sinister.

Source: sinister on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.