skull

S1K5U1L1L1
/ˈskʌl/Northern England/skʊl/

noun

The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

skull1

nounskull (plural skulls)

plural skulls · alternative scull

  1. anatomyThe main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.

    He was about to roar when, lying among the black sticks and straw under the cliff, he saw a whole skull—perhaps a cow's skull, a skull, perhaps, with the teeth in it. Sobbing, but absent-mindedly, he ran farther and farther away until he held the skull in his arms.

    1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC
    1 more example

    All the time six or eight large Chinese gongs were being beaten by the vigorous arms of as many young men, producing such a deafening discord that I was glad to escape to the round house, where I slept very comfortably with half a dozen smoke-dried human skulls suspended over my head.

    1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., page 110
  2. These bones as a symbol for death; death's-head.

    Thine are these orbs of light and shade; ⁠Thou madest Life in man and brute; ⁠Thou madest Death; and lo, thy foot Is on the skull which thou hast made.

    1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Prologue”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC
  3. figurativelyThe mind or brain.

    My thoughts are flying around in my skull like fireflies in a jar, but all of a sudden I'm unbearably tired and can't stay awake.

    2006, Bart Yates, The Brothers Bishop
  4. A crust formed on the ladle, etc. by the partial cooling of molten metal.
  5. The crown of the headpiece in armour.
  6. ScotlandA shallow bow-handled basket.
  7. UKobsoleteslangThe head or master of a college.

    Graduates […] will never forget that majestic stature, that massive brow, that commanding look, as its possessor paced the ante-chapel of his college, or took his seat of presidence among the skulls of Golgotha.

    1881, The Academy, page 407
verbskull (third-person singular simple present skulls, present participle skulling, simple past and past participle skulled)

present singular third person skulls · participle present skulling · participle past skulled · past skulled · alternative scull

  1. To hit in the head with a fist, a weapon, or a thrown object.
  2. transitivegolfTo strike the top of (the ball).

    Monte swung so hard at the next ball that he skulled it straight right, into the pond: 8 in, 9 out.

    2002, Robert C. Knox, Golf Balls Are Female, page 148
  3. To drink everything that remains in a glass by upending it.

    She nearly skulled the next drink and, despite feeling a little woozy, she felt a lot better.

    2016, Karen Nolan, The Y Necklace
    3 more examples

    That was at Jessica Eyre's sixteenth, and while nothing terrible had happened (I had skulled four Lemon Ruskis and fallen asleep in the garden), it was agreed by all that I had embarrassed myself.

    2021, Mary Fifield, Kristin Thiel, Fire & Water

    He lifted his pint to skull what was left, but suddenly the whole thing— the smell of smoke and spilled beer, the flat Glasgow voices, the chiming of the cash register, the clatter of glasses— was somehow too much.

    2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 337

    He skulled his drink, set the glass down, then grabbed the bottle and ambled over to the other couch.

    2022, Lena Moore ·, Coveted

skull2

nounskull (plural skulls)

plural skulls

  1. obsoleteObsolete form of school (“a multitude”).

    A knavish skull of boys and girls did pelt at him.

    1586, William Warner, Albion’s England
    1 more example

    These fishs, togither with the old Tunies and the young, called Pelamides, enter in great flotes and skulls, into the sea Pontus, for the sweet food that they there find: and every companie of them hath their fever all leaders and captaines; and before them all, the Maquerels lead the way; which, while they be in the water, have a colour of brimstone; but without, like they be to the rest.

    1601, Philemon Holland (translator), Pliny the Elder (author), The Historie of the World. Commonly called, The Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndvs., book IX, chapter xv: “Of the names and natures of many fishes.”

    Synonyms: brainpan, harnpan

Synonyms & antonyms

Broader

Origin

skull · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*skallô
  2. Proto-Norse*ᛋᚲᚨᛚᛟ
  3. Old Norseskalli“bald head, skull”
  4. Middle Englishsculle
  5. Englishskull

From Middle English sculle, scolle (also schulle, scholle), probably from a dialectal form of Old Norse skalli (“bald head, skull”), itself probably related to Old English sċealu (“husk”), to Proto-Norse *ᛋᚲᚨᛚᛟ (*skalo), from Proto-Germanic *skallô; compare Finnish kallo. Compare Scots scull, Danish skal (“skull”) and skalle (“bald head, skull”), Norwegian skalle, Swedish skalle and especially dialectal Swedish skulle. Related to Old Norse skoltr (“brow”), skolptr (“muzzle, snout”), akin to Icelandic skoltur (“jaw”), dialectal Swedish skult, skulle (“dome, crown of the head, skull”), Norwegian Nynorsk skult, skolt (“cranium, head (of a hammer); crag; hub”), Middle Dutch scolle, scholle, Middle Low German scholle, schulle (“clod, sod”), and Scots skult, skolt. Compare also Old High German sciula, skiula (“skull”). Possibly related to Latin celsus (“lofty, high, tall”), collis (“hill”). Also related to Old Norse skǫllóttr, Icelandic sköllóttur, Old Swedish skallotter, Swedish skallig, Danish skaldet, Norwegian skallet (“bald”).

Full word history & related roots →

skull · noun

See school (“a multitude”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans skedel
  • skedelbones of the head: cranium and mandible
Ancient Greek κρανίον
  • κρανίον (kraníon)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Arabic جُمْجُمَة
  • جُمْجُمَة (jumjuma)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Basque burezur
  • burezurbones of the head: cranium and mandible
Bengali করোটি
  • করোটি (korōṭi)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Bulgarian че́реп, че́реп
  • че́реп (čérep)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • че́реп (čérep)death's-head, skull
  • глава (glava)(figuratively) mind or brain
Catalan crani
  • cranibones of the head: cranium and mandible
Chinese Cantonese 腦殼 /脑壳
  • 腦殼 /脑壳 (nou⁵ hok³)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Chinese Mandarin 頭骨 /头骨, 頭蓋骨 /头盖骨
  • 頭骨 /头骨 (tóugǔ)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • 頭蓋骨 /头盖骨 (tóugàigǔ)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • 顱骨 /颅骨 (lúgǔ)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • 腦殼 /脑壳 (nǎoké)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • 骷髏 /骷髅 (kūlóu)death's-head, skull
  • 骷髏頭 /骷髅头death's-head, skull
  • 髑髏 /髑髅 (dúlóu)death's-head, skull
Czech lebka
  • lebkabones of the head: cranium and mandible
Danish kranium, kranie
  • kraniumbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • kraniebones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • dødningehoveddeath's-head, skull
Dutch schedel, doodshoofd
  • schedelbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • doodshoofdbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • doodskopbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • craniumbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • doodskopdeath's-head, skull
Esperanto kranio
  • kraniobones of the head: cranium and mandible
Estonian kolju, pealuu
  • koljubones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • pealuubones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • kolpbones of the head: cranium and mandible
Finnish kallo, pääkallo
  • kallobones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • pääkallobones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • pääkallodeath's-head, skull
French crâne
  • crânebones of the head: cranium and mandible
German Schädel, Kranium
  • Schädelbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • Kraniumbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • Totenkopfdeath's-head, skull
Greek κρανίο, νεκροκεφαλή
  • κρανίο (kranío)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • νεκροκεφαλή (nekrokefalí)death's-head, skull
Hawaiian iwi poʻo
  • iwi poʻobones of the head: cranium and mandible
Hebrew גולגולת \ גֻּלְגֹּלֶת
  • גולגולת \ גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (gulgólet)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Hindi कपाल
  • कपाल (kapāl)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Hungarian koponya, halálfej
  • koponyabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • halálfejdeath's-head, skull
Icelandic höfuðkúpa, hauskúpa
  • höfuðkúpabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • hauskúpabones of the head: cranium and mandible
Indonesian tengkorak, jumjumah
  • tengkorakbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • jumjumahbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • batok kepalabones of the head: cranium and mandible
Irish blaosc, cloigeann
  • blaoscbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • cloigeannbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • blaosc an chinnbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • blaosc an chloiginnbones of the head: cranium and mandible
Italian cranio, teschio
  • craniobones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • teschiobones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • teschiodeath's-head, skull
Japanese 頭蓋骨, 頭骨
  • 頭蓋骨 (zugaikotsu)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • 頭骨 (tōkotsu)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • 髑髏 (sarekōbe)death's-head, skull
Korean 두개골
  • 두개골 (dugaegol)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Latin calvāria, calva
  • calvāriabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • calvabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • crāniumbones of the head: cranium and mandible
Latvian galvaskauss, miroņgalva
  • galvaskaussbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • miroņgalvabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • miroņgalvadeath's-head, skull
Lithuanian kaukolė
  • kaukolėbones of the head: cranium and mandible
Malay tengkorak, batok kepala
  • tengkorakbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • batok kepalabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • jumjumahbones of the head: cranium and mandible
Māori angaanga, papa angaanga
  • angaangabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • papa angaangabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • parehobones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • korotūbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • pārihirihibones of the head: cranium and mandible
Norwegian Bokmål skalle, hjerneskalle
  • skallebones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • hjerneskallebones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • hodeskallebones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • dødninghodedeath's-head, skull
  • hodeskalledeath's-head, skull
Norwegian Nynorsk hovudskalle, skult
  • hovudskallebones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • skultbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • daudingskalledeath's-head, skull
  • daudinghovuddeath's-head, skull
Polish czaszka
  • czaszkabones of the head: cranium and mandible
Portuguese crânio, caveira
  • crâniobones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • caveirabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • caveiradeath's-head, skull
  • cabeça(figuratively) mind or brain
Punjabi ਖੋਪਰੀ
  • ਖੋਪਰੀ (khoprī)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Romanian craniu, țeastă
  • craniubones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • țeastăbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • căpățânăbones of the head: cranium and mandible
Russian че́реп, че́реп
  • че́реп (čérep)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • че́реп (čérep)death's-head, skull
Scottish Gaelic claigeann
  • claigeannbones of the head: cranium and mandible
Slovak lebka
  • lebkabones of the head: cranium and mandible
Spanish cráneo, calavera
  • cráneobones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • calaverabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • calacabones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • calaveradeath's-head, skull
Swahili fuvu la kichwa
  • fuvu la kichwabones of the head: cranium and mandible
Swedish skalle, kranium
  • skallebones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • kraniumbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • kraniebones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • dödskalledeath's-head, skull
  • döskalledeath's-head, skull
Tagalog bungo
  • bungobones of the head: cranium and mandible
Tamil தலையோடு, மண்டையோடு
  • தலையோடு (talaiyōṭu)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • மண்டையோடு (maṇṭaiyōṭu)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • மண்டையோடு (maṇṭaiyōṭu)death's-head, skull
  • மண்டை (maṇṭai)(figuratively) mind or brain
Thai กะโหลก
  • กะโหลก (gà-lòok)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Turkish kafatası, baş çanağı
  • kafatasıbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • baş çanağıbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • baş kâsesibones of the head: cranium and mandible
Ukrainian че́реп
  • че́реп (čérep)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Urdu کَپال, کاسَۂ سَر
  • کَپال (kapāl)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • کاسَۂ سَر (kāsa-yi sar)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Vietnamese sọ, đầu lâu
  • sọbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • đầu lâubones of the head: cranium and mandible
Welsh penglog, siol
  • penglogbones of the head: cranium and mandible
  • siolbones of the head: cranium and mandible
Yiddish שאַרבן
  • שאַרבן (sharbn)bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Zulu ugebhezi
  • ugebhezibones of the head: cranium and mandible

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with skull

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

skull. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/skull

MLA

“skull.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/skull. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “skull,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/skull.

Source: skull on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.