stiffness

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noun

Rigidity or a measure of rigidity.

“His stiffness hampered the conversation.”

Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounstiffness (countable and uncountable, plural stiffnesses)

plural stiffnesses

  1. countableuncountableRigidity or a measure of rigidity.
  2. countableuncountableInflexibility or a measure of inflexibility.
  3. countableuncountableInelegance; a lack of relaxedness.

    His stiffness hampered the conversation.

    2 more examples

    Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.

    1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations

    After years when I met a friend inside the aircraft and could sense stiffness in the conversation, a whiff of mild slang was the ice breaker, followed by loads of campus nostalgia.

    2021 September 3, Charudutta Panigrahi, “The Intimacy Of Slangs”, in Odisha News, archived from the original on 19 Mar 2025
  4. countableuncountableMuscular tension due to unaccustomed or excessive exercise or work; soreness.
    1 more example

    Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), often referred to by doctors today as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is a type of arthritis that causes joint inflammation and stiffness for more than six weeks in a child aged 16 or younger. It affects approximately 50,000 children in the United States. Inflammation causes redness, swelling, warmth, and soreness in the joints, although many children with JRA do not complain of joint pain.

    2024 September 6, David Zelman, “Understanding Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis -- the Basics”, in WebMD

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe inelegance of someone stiff and unrelaxed (as by embarrassment)

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishstīþness“stiffness”
  2. Middle Englishstiffenes
  3. Englishstiffness

From Middle English stiffenes, styffenesse, styfnesse; equivalent to stiff + -ness. Perhaps merging with Middle English stithnesse, stithnysse, from Old English stīþness (“stiffness”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian твърдост, скованост
  • твърдост (tvărdost)rigidity
  • скованост (skovanost)inflexibility
  • вдървеност (vdărvenost)inflexibility
  • схващане (shvaštane)muscular tension
Catalan cruiximent
  • cruiximentmuscular tension
Czech ztuhlost
  • ztuhlostrigidity
Finnish jäykkyys, taipumattomuus
  • jäykkyysrigidity
  • taipumattomuusinflexibility
French rigidité, raideur
  • rigiditérigidity
  • raideurrigidity
  • inflexibilitéinflexibility
  • raideurinelegance; lack of relaxedness
German Erstarrung, Starre
  • Erstarrungrigidity
  • Starrerigidity
  • Steiferigidity
  • Steifigkeitrigidity
  • Steifheitrigidity
Hungarian merevség
  • merevségrigidity
Italian rigidezza, rigidità
  • rigidezzarigidity
  • rigiditàrigidity
  • inflessibilitàinflexibility
Latin rigor, rigor
  • rigorrigidity
  • rigorinflexibility
Latvian stingums, stīvums
  • stingumsrigidity
  • stīvumsrigidity
Māori uhu
  • uhumuscular tension
Norwegian Bokmål stivhet, stivhet
  • stivhetrigidity
  • stivhetmuscular tension
Portuguese rigidez, rigidez
  • rigidezrigidity
  • rigidezinflexibility
Russian жёсткость, чо́порность
  • жёсткость (žóstkostʹ)rigidity
  • чо́порность (čópornostʹ)inelegance; lack of relaxedness
Spanish rigidez, rigidez
  • rigidezrigidity
  • rigidezinflexibility
  • inflexibilidadinflexibility
  • agujetasmuscular tension
Turkish katılık, direngenlik
  • katılıkrigidity
  • direngenlikinflexibility
  • inatçılıkinflexibility
Cite this entry
APA

stiffness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stiffness

MLA

“stiffness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stiffness. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stiffness,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stiffness.

Source: stiffness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.