supple

S1U1P3P3L1E1
UK, US/ˈsʌpəl/

adjective

Pliant, flexible, easy to bend.

“supple joints”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

supple1

adjectivesupple (comparative suppler, superlative supplest)

comparative suppler · superlative supplest

  1. Pliant, flexible, easy to bend.

    Global supply chains, meanwhile, have grown both tighter and more supple since the late 1990s—the result of improving information technology and of freer trade—making routine work easier to relocate.

    2011 July 25, Don Peck, “Can the Middle Class Be Saved?”, in The Atlantic
  2. Lithe and agile when moving and bending.

    supple joints

    2 more examples

    supple fingers

    My hands are supple and small. A woman in a bread shop once said to me: “You have the hands for making fine little pastries.”

    1918 February (date written), Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Je ne parle pas français”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, pages 82–83
  3. figurativelyCompliant; yielding to the will of others.

    a supple horse

    1 more example

    If punishment […] makes not the will supple, it hardens the offender.

    1693, [John Locke], “§78”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC
  4. beveragesSmooth and drinkable.
verbsupple (third-person singular simple present supples, present participle suppling, simple past and past participle suppled)

present singular third person supples · participle present suppling · participle past suppled · past suppled

  1. ambitransitiveTo make or become supple.

    The flesh therewith she suppled and did steepe

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 33
    1 more example

    The Stones (a Miracle to Mortal View, / But long Tradition makes it paſs for true) / Did firſt the Rigour of their Kind expel, / And ſuppled into ſoftneſs, as they fell; […]

    1717, John Dryden, “Book I”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 18
  2. transitiveTo make compliant, submissive, or obedient.

    They should supple our stiff wilfulness.

    a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, Of contentment, patience and resignation to the will of God
    1 more example

    a mother persisting till she had bent her daughter's mind and suppled her will

    1693, [John Locke], “§78”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC

Supple2

proper nounSupple (plural Supples)

plural Supples

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivegracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

adjective(used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable

adjective(used of persons' bodies) capable of moving or bending freely

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsupplic-
  2. Old Frenchsouple
  3. Middle Englishsouple
  4. Englishsupple

From Middle English souple, from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”), of uncertain formation. Either from sub + plicō (“bend”) (compare complex), or from sub + plācō (“placate”). More at sub-, placate.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian гъвкав, еластичен
  • гъвкав (găvkav)pliant, easy to bend
  • еластичен (elastičen)pliant, easy to bend
  • гъвкав (găvkav)lithe and agile when moving and bending
  • податлив (podatliv)compliant
Chinese Mandarin 柔软
  • 柔软 (róuruǎn)pliant, easy to bend
Dutch soepel
  • soepelpliant, easy to bend
Finnish taipuisa, notkea
  • taipuisapliant, easy to bend
  • notkeapliant, easy to bend
  • taipuisalithe and agile when moving and bending
  • notkealithe and agile when moving and bending
  • taipuisacompliant
  • myöntyväcompliant
French souple, souple
  • souplepliant, easy to bend
  • souplelithe and agile when moving and bending
  • souplecompliant
German geschmeidig
  • geschmeidigpliant, easy to bend
Hungarian hajlékony, hajlékony
  • hajlékonypliant, easy to bend
  • hajlékonylithe and agile when moving and bending
  • ruganyoslithe and agile when moving and bending
  • rugalmaslithe and agile when moving and bending
  • engedelmescompliant
  • szófogadócompliant
  • hajlékonnyá tesz/válikto make or become supple
  • betörto make or become supple
  • megtörto make or become supple
Irish scaoilte
  • scaoiltelithe and agile when moving and bending
Italian duttile, malleabile
  • duttilecompliant
  • malleabilecompliant
Māori kōngehengehe, pīngawingawi
  • kōngehengehepliant, easy to bend
  • pīngawingawipliant, easy to bend
  • tīhohepliant, easy to bend
  • morukilithe and agile when moving and bending
  • raungawarilithe and agile when moving and bending
Norwegian Bokmål bøyelig, smidig
  • bøyeligpliant, easy to bend
  • smidiglithe and agile when moving and bending
  • føyeligcompliant
  • bøyeligcompliant
  • mykneto make or become supple
Romanian suplu
  • suplupliant, easy to bend
Slovak poddajný
  • poddajnýpliant, easy to bend
Spanish flexible, blando
  • flexiblepliant, easy to bend
  • blandopliant, easy to bend
  • elásticopliant, easy to bend
Swedish smidig
  • smidiglithe and agile when moving and bending

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with supple

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

supple. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supple

MLA

“supple.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supple. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “supple,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supple.

Source: supple on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.