Meanings
surf1
plural surfs
- countableuncountableWaves that break on an ocean shoreline.
It was alone, nervously alighting and flying short distances along the surf.
1900, Joseph Grinnell, Birds of the Kotzebue Sound Region, Alaska, page 124 more examples
[…] perhaps it was the look of the island, with its gray, melancholy woods, and wild stone spires, and the surf that we could both see and hear foaming and thundering on the steep beach […]
1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC'But when the surf fell enough for the boats to get ashore, and Greening held a lantern for me to jump down into the passage, after we had got the side out of the tomb, the first thing the light fell on at the bottom was a white face turned skyward.
[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLCIn most instances the inshore holes or pockets along the surf do not produce as well as the cuts or sloughs between sand bars.
1941, Raymond Russell Camp, Fishing the Surf, page 248Snook are found in rivers, canals, inlets and along the surf, especially around sand bars, tidal rips, jetties, bridges and piers.
1963, Vlad Evanoff, Spin Fishing, page 181 - countableuncountableAn instance or session of riding a surfboard in the surf.
We went for a surf this morning.
- countableuncountableA dance popular in the 1960s in which the movements of a surfboard rider are mimicked.
She [...] loves to cook, sew and dance. She's up on all the latest steps like the frug, the hully-gully and the surf.
1964 July 15, The Australian, Sydney, page 20, column 3 - UKcountabledialectaluncountableThe bottom of a drain.
present singular third person surfs · participle present surfing · participle past surfed · past surfed
- To surf at a specified place.
- To bodysurf; to swim in the surf at a beach.
Such diversion as Podson could extort from his isolation was soon vitiated by repetition. He surfed. He sun-baked - with discretion till his skin had peeled and given him a harder cuticle.
1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 90 - ambitransitiveTo browse the Internet, television, etc.
SURF2
- abbreviationinitialismcomputer graphicsInitialism of speeded up robust features.
Synonyms & antonyms
verblook around casually and randomly, without seeking anything in particular
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Indo-Aryan
- Middle Englishsuffe
- Englishsurf
Probably from earlier suff, suffe (“the inrush of the sea towards the shore”), possibly from Middle English suffe. Compare sough, surf (“a gutter, drain, sewer, trench”) and sough (“a soothing, gentle, murmuring sound of wind or water”). Alternatively, possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India, though this is doubtful as no positive etymon can be identified. The verb is from 1917. The verb referring to "browsing the Internet" was popularized by Jean Armour Polly.
More words from Middle English, Indo-Aryan
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ῥόθιον, ῥηγμῑ́ν
- ῥόθιον (rhóthion)waves that break
- ῥηγμῑ́ν (rhēgmī́n)waves that break
Bulgarian прибой, ловя вълни
- прибой (priboj)waves that break
- ловя вълни (lovja vălni)to ride a wave
- сърфирам (sărfiram)to browse the Internet
Catalan navegar
- navegarto browse the Internet
Chinese Mandarin 衝浪 /冲浪
- 衝浪 /冲浪 (chōnglàng)to ride a wave
Dutch branding, surfen
- brandingwaves that break
- surfento ride a wave
- surfento browse the Internet
Esperanto surfo, ondorajdi
- surfowaves that break
- ondorajdito ride a wave
- surfito ride a wave
- retumito browse the Internet
Finnish surffi, lainelautailla
- surffiwaves that break
- lainelautaillato ride a wave
- surffatato browse the Internet
French brisants, surfer
- brisantswaves that break
- surferto ride a wave
- surferto browse the Internet
German Brandung, wellenreiten
- Brandungwaves that break
- wellenreitento ride a wave
- surfento ride a wave
- surfento browse the Internet
Hawaiian e heʻe nalu
- e heʻe naluto ride a wave
Hebrew גלש, גלש
- גלשto ride a wave
- גלשto browse the Internet
Hungarian taraj, hullám
- tarajwaves that break
- hullámwaves that break
- hullámlovagolto ride a wave
- szörfözikto ride a wave
- szörfözikto browse the Internet
- szörfölto browse the Internet
Icelandic brim
- brimwaves that break
Irish bruth
- bruthwaves that break
Italian frangenti, flutti
- frangentiwaves that break
- fluttiwaves that break
- surfareto ride a wave
- fare surfto ride a wave
- navigareto browse the Internet
Japanese サーフインをする
- サーフインをする (sāfin-o suru)to ride a wave
Māori auheke, karekare
- auhekewaves that break
- karekarewaves that break
- pōhutuwaves that break
- tai whatiwaves that break
- whakahekeheketo ride a wave
- whakahekeheke ngaruto ride a wave
- eke ngaruto ride a wave
- whakaheke ngaruto ride a wave
- whakaretiretito ride a wave
- auheketo ride a wave
Norwegian Bokmål brenning
- brenningwaves that break
Polish przybój, surfować
- przybójwaves that break
- surfowaćto ride a wave
- surfowaćto browse the Internet
Portuguese rebentação, surfar
- rebentaçãowaves that break
- surfarto ride a wave
- navegarto browse the Internet
Russian прибо́й, занима́ться сёрфингом
- прибо́й (pribój)waves that break
- занима́ться сёрфингом (zanimátʹsja sjórfingom)to ride a wave
- сёрфить (sjórfitʹ)to browse the Internet
Spanish marea, oleaje
- mareawaves that break
- oleajewaves that break
- surfearto ride a wave
- navegarto browse the Internet
Swahili peruzi
- peruzito browse the Internet
Swedish surfa, surfa
- surfato ride a wave
- surfato browse the Internet
Turkish sörf yapmak
- sörf yapmakto ride a wave
Ukrainian займа́тися се́рфінгом
- займа́тися се́рфінгом (zajmátysja sérfinhom)to ride a wave
Vietnamese cuộc lướt sóng, lướt sóng
- cuộc lướt sóngwaves that break
- lướt sóngto ride a wave
- lướt webto browse the Internet
- lướt mạngto browse the Internet
Welsh ewyn y don, brig y don
- ewyn y donwaves that break
- brig y donwaves that break
- ewyn môrwaves that break
- beistonnato ride a wave
- syrffioto ride a wave
- syrffioto browse the Internet
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with surf
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Cite this entry
surf. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surf
“surf.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surf. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “surf,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surf.
Source: surf on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.