sough

S1O1U1G2H4
/saʊ//sʌf/

verb

To make a soft rustling or murmuring sound.

RareScrabble 9

Meanings

sough1

verbsough (third-person singular simple present soughs, present participle soughing, simple past and past participle soughed)

present singular third person soughs · participle present soughing · participle past soughed · past soughed

  1. To make a soft rustling or murmuring sound.

    I lay awake for a while that evening, listening to the soughing of the wind high in the pines, realizing sadly that we must now return to civilization.

    1963, Sterling North, Rascal, Avon Books, page 101
    1 more example

    The great train snaked on through the dark, pounding out the miles through the empty plains and mingy hamlets of Georgia, the 'Peach State', the angry moan of its four-toned wind-horn soughing over the wide savannah and the long shaft of its single searchlight ripping the black calico of the night.

    1954, Ian Fleming, “Allumeuse”, in Live and Let Die, London: Pan Books, published 1957, page 115
nounsough (plural soughs)

plural soughs

  1. A murmuring sound; rushing, rustling, or whistling sound.

    The whispering leaves or solemn sough of the forest.

    1838, William Howitt, The Rural Life of England
    2 more examples

    [...] Arthur; a fearful night it was: there was a sough in the air, a sound drawing nigh like that of a host marching:- — but you're looking pale and forwrought, man; is any thing ailing ye?

    1829, John Carne, Stratton Hill: A Tale of the Civil Wars, volume 1, page 131

    Syenite hears the distant sough of waves rolling against rocks, somewhere below the slope on which they lie.

    2015, N. K. Jemisin, chapter 16, in The Fifth Season
  2. A (deep) sigh.
  3. ScotlandobsoleteA vague rumour.
  4. ScotlandobsoleteA cant or whining mode of speaking, especially in preaching or praying.

sough2

nounsough (plural soughs)

plural soughs

  1. A small drain; an adit.
verbsough (third-person singular simple present soughs, present participle soughing, simple past and past participle soughed)

present singular third person soughs · participle present soughing · participle past soughed · past soughed

  1. To drain.

Sough3

proper noun
  1. A hamlet in Kelbrook and Sough parish, Pendle borough, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD9045).

Synonyms & antonyms

verbmake a murmuring sound

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

sough · verb, noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sweh₂gʰ-
  2. Proto-Germanic*swōganą
  3. Proto-West Germanic*swōgan
  4. Old Englishswōgan“to make a sound; move with noise; rush; roar”
  5. Middle Englishswoȝen
  6. Middle English*sough
  7. Englishsough

From Middle English *sough, swough, swogh, from Middle English swoȝen, swowen, from Old English swōgan (“to make a sound; move with noise; rush; roar”), from Proto-West Germanic *swōgan, from Proto-Germanic *swōganą from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂gʰ-, same source as English echo (via Ancient Greek). Cognate with Scots souch (“sough”), Icelandic súgur (“a rushing sound, rustle”). Noun replaced Middle English swei, sweȝ from Old English swēg. More at swoon.

Full word history & related roots →

sough · noun, verb

  1. Proto-West Germanic*sīk“watercourse”
  2. Old English*sōh
  3. Middle Englishsough
  4. Englishsough

From Middle English sough (whence also Scots sheuch (“ditch”)), from Old English *sōh, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sīk (“watercourse”); compare dialectal Dutch zoeg (“ditch”), and English sitch.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian шумоля, шумолене
  • шумоля (šumolja)to make this sound
  • шумолене (šumolene)sound
  • бриз (briz)gentle breeze
  • дълбока въздишка (dălboka văzdiška)deep sigh
Czech šustit, šumět
  • šustitto make this sound
  • šumětto make this sound
  • syčetto make this sound
  • ševelitto make this sound
  • ševelenísound
  • šuměnísound
  • šumotsound
Finnish havista, kahista
  • havistato make this sound
  • kahistato make this sound
  • havinasound
  • kahinasound
  • tuulenhenkäysgentle breeze
  • syvä huokausdeep sigh
French murmure
  • murmuresound
Italian stormire
  • stormireto make this sound
Māori tihi, tihitihi
  • tihito make this sound
  • tihitihito make this sound
Polish szumieć, szum
  • szumiećto make this sound
  • szumsound
  • szumieniesound
Russian ше́лест
  • ше́лест (šélest)sound

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sough

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

sow (noun, with /aʊ/)sow (noun, with /aʊ/)sow (noun, with /aʊ/)sow (noun, with /aʊ/)
Cite this entry
APA

sough. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sough

MLA

“sough.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sough. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sough,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sough.

Source: sough on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.