Ten Commandments

proper noun

A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.

Meanings

proper nounthe Ten Commandments pl (plural only)

alternative ten commandments

  1. pluralplural onlybiblicalA particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.

    A federal judge has temporarily blocked a Louisiana law requiring the Ten Commandments to be displayed in every public school classroom by the new year.

    2024 November 12, Lauren Mascarenhas and Isabel Rosales, “Federal judge temporarily blocks Louisiana law requiring classrooms to display Ten Commandments”, in CNN, archived from the original on 05 Dec 2024
  2. broadlypluralplural onlyA list of principal rules in a given field.

    I possess the ten commandments of the hip-hop thugsta

    1991, MC Ren, The D.O.C., Kokane, “Appetite for Destruction”, in Niggaz4Life, performed by N.W.A, Ruthless; Priority
    2 more examples

    These may well be the ten commandments of interpretation.

    1945, Joseph M. Gettys, How To Enjoy Studying The Bible, Richmond, VA: John Knox Press, page 38

    […] he adds that they were very silly in doing so in the face of the devastating fact that people have made up ten commandments of business, ten commandments of educators, ten commandments of lovers, and ten commandments of many other human activities.

    1946 11, E. A. Mangan, “Ten Commandments or Ten Taboos?”, in The Liguorian, volume 34, number 11, Oconomowoc, WI: Liguori Publications, page 508
  3. datedpluralplural onlyslangThe ten fingernails, used by women when fighting.

    She'd drink the gin fust and give him her ten commandments artervards, when she'd aggerawated him to try it on.

    1876, Evening Hours, page 629
    1 more example

    […] once or twice, when he cut up bad, she appeared to him, and scratched his face with her ten commandments […]

    1881, William Henry Thomes, Running the Blockade: Or, U. S. Secret Service Adventures, page 148

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Biblical Hebrewעֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים“the ten items”
  2. EnglishTen Commandments

Calque of Biblical Hebrew עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים ('aséret had'varím, “the ten items”), from Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 4:13 and Deuteronomy 10:4.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans tien gebooie
  • tien gebooiereligious ten commandments
Ancient Greek δεκάλογος, οἱ δέκα λόγοι
  • δεκάλογος (dekálogos)religious ten commandments
  • οἱ δέκα λόγοι (hoi déka lógoi)religious ten commandments
Arabic الْوَصَايَا الْعَشْر
  • الْوَصَايَا الْعَشْر (al-waṣāyā l-ʕašr)religious ten commandments
Basque Hamar Aginduak
  • Hamar Aginduakreligious ten commandments
Bulgarian десетте Божи заповеди
  • десетте Божи заповеди (desette Boži zapovedi)religious ten commandments
Catalan Deu Manaments
  • Deu Manamentsreligious ten commandments
Chinese Cantonese 十誡 /十诫
  • 十誡 /十诫 (sap⁶ gaai³)religious ten commandments
Chinese Mandarin 十誡 /十诫
  • 十誡 /十诫 (Shíjiè)religious ten commandments
Czech Desatero
  • Desateroreligious ten commandments
Danish de ti bud
  • de ti budreligious ten commandments
Dutch tien geboden
  • tien gebodenreligious ten commandments
Esperanto la Dekalogo, Dekalogo
  • la Dekalogoreligious ten commandments
  • Dekalogoreligious ten commandments
Estonian kümme käsku
  • kümme käskureligious ten commandments
Finnish kymmenen käskyä
  • kymmenen käskyäreligious ten commandments
French Décalogue, dix commandements
  • Décaloguereligious ten commandments
  • dix commandementsreligious ten commandments
German zehn Gebote, Zehn Gebote
  • zehn Gebotereligious ten commandments
  • Zehn Gebotereligious ten commandments
  • Dekalogreligious ten commandments
Greek δέκα εντολές
  • δέκα εντολές (déka entolés)religious ten commandments
Hebrew עשרת הדיברות
  • עשרת הדיברותreligious ten commandments
Hindi दस आज्ञाएँ
  • दस आज्ञाएँ (das ājñāẽ)religious ten commandments
Hungarian tízparancsolat
  • tízparancsolatreligious ten commandments
Icelandic boðorðin tíu
  • boðorðin tíureligious ten commandments
Indonesian Sepuluh Perintah Allah
  • Sepuluh Perintah Allahreligious ten commandments
Irish na Deich nAitheanta
  • na Deich nAitheantareligious ten commandments
Italian dieci comandamenti, Decalogo
  • dieci comandamentireligious ten commandments
  • Decalogoreligious ten commandments
  • decalogoreligious ten commandments
Japanese モーセの十戒, 十戒
  • モーセの十戒 (Mōse no jikkai)religious ten commandments
  • 十戒 (jikkai)religious ten commandments
Korean 십계명
  • 십계명 (sipgyemyeong)religious ten commandments
Latin decalogus
  • decalogusreligious ten commandments
Latvian desmit baušļi
  • desmit baušļireligious ten commandments
Lithuanian Dešimt Dievo įsakymų
  • Dešimt Dievo įsakymųreligious ten commandments
Malay Sepuluh Rukun
  • Sepuluh Rukunreligious ten commandments
Māori ture tekau
  • ture tekaureligious ten commandments
Norwegian de ti bud
  • de ti budreligious ten commandments
Persian ده فرمان
  • ده فرمان (dah farmân)religious ten commandments
Polish dekalog, dziesięcioro przykazań
  • dekalogreligious ten commandments
  • dziesięcioro przykazańreligious ten commandments
  • dziesięć przykazańreligious ten commandments
Portuguese Dez Mandamentos
  • Dez Mandamentosreligious ten commandments
Romanian cele zece porunci
  • cele zece poruncireligious ten commandments
Russian де́сять за́поведей, декало́г
  • де́сять за́поведей (désjatʹ zápovedej)religious ten commandments
  • декало́г (dekalóg)religious ten commandments
Scottish Gaelic Na Deich Àitheantan
  • Na Deich Àitheantanreligious ten commandments
Slovak desatoro, dekalóg
  • desatororeligious ten commandments
  • dekalógreligious ten commandments
  • desať Božích prikázaníreligious ten commandments
Spanish Diez Mandamientos, Diez Palabras
  • Diez Mandamientosreligious ten commandments
  • Diez Palabrasreligious ten commandments
  • Decálogoreligious ten commandments
  • decálogoreligious ten commandments
Swahili Amri Kumi
  • Amri Kumireligious ten commandments
Swedish de tio budorden, tio Guds bud
  • de tio budordenreligious ten commandments
  • tio Guds budreligious ten commandments
Tagalog Sampung Utos
  • Sampung Utosreligious ten commandments
Tamil பத்துக் கட்டளைகள்
  • பத்துக் கட்டளைகள் (pattuk kaṭṭaḷaikaḷ)religious ten commandments
Thai บัญญัติ 10 ประการ
  • บัญญัติ 10 ประการ (banyát tót bpràgaan)religious ten commandments
Turkish On Emir
  • On Emirreligious ten commandments
Ukrainian де́сять за́повідей
  • де́сять за́повідей (désjatʹ zápovidej)religious ten commandments
Vietnamese Mười điều răn
  • Mười điều rănreligious ten commandments
Welsh Deg Gorchymyn
  • Deg Gorchymynreligious ten commandments
Yiddish עשׂרת הדיברות
  • עשׂרת הדיברות (aseres hadibres)religious ten commandments
Cite this entry
APA

Ten Commandments. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ten%20Commandments

MLA

“Ten Commandments.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ten%20Commandments. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Ten Commandments,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ten%20Commandments.

Source: Ten Commandments on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.