Meanings
plural terrorisms
- historicaluncountableusuallyThe system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.
1 more example
In England I was proscribed for having vindicated the French Revolution, and I have suffered a rigorous imprisonment in France for having pursued a similar mode of conduct. During the reign of terrorism, I was a close prisoner for eight long months, and remained so above three months after the era of the tenth Thermidor.
1795 July 7, Thomas Paine, The Constitution Of 1795 (Speech in the French National Convention) - uncountableusuallyThe use of unlawful violence against people or property to achieve political objectives.
1 more example
The threat of terrorism to the British lies in the overreaction to it of British governments. Each one in turn clicks up the ratchet of surveillance, intrusion and security. Each one diminishes liberty. David Cameron insists that his latest communications data bill is "vital to counter terrorism". Yet terror is mayhem. It is no threat to freedom. That threat is from counter-terror, from ministers capitulating to securocrats.
2012 December 14, Simon Jenkins, “We mustn't overreact to North Korea boys' toys”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 2, page 23- broadlyuncountableusuallyThe use of intimidation or bullying tactics.
We at the GCN Prisoner Project often get letters from prisoners who are being harassed (above and beyond the usual terrorism of the prison business) because of their being queer.
1984 February 11, “GCN Gay And Lesbian Prisoner Project”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 29, page 2
- InternetdeliberatehumorousmisspellinguncountableusuallyDeliberate misspelling of tourism.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounthe calculated use of violence (or the threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*tres-
- Proto-Indo-European*troséyeti
- Proto-Italic*troseō
- Latinterreō
- Latinterror
- Old Frenchterreur
- Middle Frenchterreur
- Frenchterreur
- Frenchterrorisme
- Englishterrorism
From French terrorisme, from terreur + -isme. By surface analysis, terror + -ism. The word first appears in English in 1795 in reference to the Jacobin radicals of France, who ruled during the Reign of Terror.
More words from French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans terrorisme
- terrorismeuse of terror as a means of coercion
Arabic إِرْهَاب
- إِرْهَاب (ʔirhāb)use of terror as a means of coercion
Basque terrorismo
- terrorismouse of terror as a means of coercion
Bengali সন্ত্রাসবাদ
- সন্ত্রাসবাদ (śontrasbad)use of terror as a means of coercion
Bulgarian терори́зъм
- терори́зъм (terorízăm)use of terror as a means of coercion
Catalan terrorisme
- terrorismeuse of terror as a means of coercion
Chinese Cantonese 恐怖主義 /恐怖主义
- 恐怖主義 /恐怖主义 (hung² bou³ zyu² ji⁶)use of terror as a means of coercion
Chinese Mandarin 恐怖主義 /恐怖主义
- 恐怖主義 /恐怖主义 (kǒngbùzhǔyì)use of terror as a means of coercion
Czech terorismus
- terorismususe of terror as a means of coercion
Danish terrorisme
- terrorismeuse of terror as a means of coercion
Dutch terrorisme
- terrorismeuse of terror as a means of coercion
Esperanto terorismo
- terorismouse of terror as a means of coercion
Estonian terrorism
- terrorismuse of terror as a means of coercion
Finnish terrorismi
- terrorismiuse of terror as a means of coercion
French terrorisme
- terrorismeuse of terror as a means of coercion
German Terrorismus
- Terrorismususe of terror as a means of coercion
Greek τρομοκρατία
- τρομοκρατία (tromokratía)use of terror as a means of coercion
Hebrew טֶרוֹר, טֶרוֹרִיזְם
- טֶרוֹר (téror)use of terror as a means of coercion
- טֶרוֹרִיזְם (terorizm)use of terror as a means of coercion
Hindi आतंकवाद, दहशतगर्दी
- आतंकवाद (ātaṅkvād)use of terror as a means of coercion
- दहशतगर्दी (dahśatgardī)use of terror as a means of coercion
- दहशतंगेज़ (dahaśtaṅgez)use of terror as a means of coercion
Hungarian terrorizmus
- terrorizmususe of terror as a means of coercion
Icelandic hryðjuverk
- hryðjuverkuse of terror as a means of coercion
Indonesian terorisme
- terorismeuse of terror as a means of coercion
Irish sceimhlitheoireacht
- sceimhlitheoireachtuse of terror as a means of coercion
Italian terrorismo
- terrorismouse of terror as a means of coercion
Japanese テロリズム, テロ
- テロリズム (terorizumu)use of terror as a means of coercion
- テロ (tero)use of terror as a means of coercion
Korean 테러리즘, 테러
- 테러리즘 (tereorijeum)use of terror as a means of coercion
- 테러 (tereo)use of terror as a means of coercion
- 공포주의 (gongpojuui)use of terror as a means of coercion
- 테로 (tero)use of terror as a means of coercion
Latin tromocratia
- tromocratiause of terror as a means of coercion
Latvian terorisms
- terorismsuse of terror as a means of coercion
Lithuanian terorizmas
- terorizmasuse of terror as a means of coercion
Malay pengganasan, terorisme
- pengganasanuse of terror as a means of coercion
- terorismeuse of terror as a means of coercion
Norwegian Bokmål terrorisme
- terrorismeuse of terror as a means of coercion
Persian تِروریسْم, تِروریزْم
- تِروریسْم (terorism)use of terror as a means of coercion
- تِروریزْم (terorizm)use of terror as a means of coercion
- اِرْعابْگری (er'âbgari)use of terror as a means of coercion
Polish terroryzm
- terroryzmuse of terror as a means of coercion
Portuguese terrorismo
- terrorismouse of terror as a means of coercion
Punjabi ਦਹਿਸ਼ਤਗਰਦੀ, ਦਹਿਸ਼ਤਵਾਦ
- ਦਹਿਸ਼ਤਗਰਦੀ (dahiśtagardī)use of terror as a means of coercion
- ਦਹਿਸ਼ਤਵਾਦ (dahiśtavād)use of terror as a means of coercion
- ਆਤੰਕਵਾਦ (ātaṅkvād)use of terror as a means of coercion
Romanian terorism, терорисм
- terorismuse of terror as a means of coercion
- терорисм (terorism)use of terror as a means of coercion
Russian террори́зм, тера́кт
- террори́зм (terrorízm)use of terror as a means of coercion
- тера́кт (terákt)use of terror as a means of coercion
- терро́р (terrór)use of terror as a means of coercion
Slovak terorizem
- terorizemuse of terror as a means of coercion
Spanish terrorismo
- terrorismouse of terror as a means of coercion
Swahili ugaidi
- ugaidiuse of terror as a means of coercion
Swedish terrorism
- terrorismuse of terror as a means of coercion
Tagalog terorismo
- terorismouse of terror as a means of coercion
Tamil பயங்கரவாதம்
- பயங்கரவாதம் (payaṅkaravātam)use of terror as a means of coercion
Thai การก่อการร้าย
- การก่อการร้าย (gaan-gɔ̀ɔ-gaan-ráai)use of terror as a means of coercion
Turkish terörizm, yıldırıcılık
- terörizmuse of terror as a means of coercion
- yıldırıcılıkuse of terror as a means of coercion
Ukrainian терори́зм, тера́кт
- терори́зм (terorýzm)use of terror as a means of coercion
- тера́кт (terákt)use of terror as a means of coercion
Urdu دَہْشَت گَرْدی, دَہْشَت پَسَنْدی
- دَہْشَت گَرْدی (dahśat gardī)use of terror as a means of coercion
- دَہْشَت پَسَنْدی (dahśat pasandī)use of terror as a means of coercion
Vietnamese khủng bố, chính sách khủng bố
- khủng bốuse of terror as a means of coercion
- chính sách khủng bốuse of terror as a means of coercion
- chủ nghĩa khủng bốuse of terror as a means of coercion
Welsh terfysgaeth, brawychiaeth
- terfysgaethuse of terror as a means of coercion
- brawychiaethuse of terror as a means of coercion
Yiddish טעראָריזם
- טעראָריזם (terorizm)use of terror as a means of coercion
Cite this entry
terrorism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/terrorism
“terrorism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/terrorism. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “terrorism,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/terrorism.
Source: terrorism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.