Meanings
terror1
plural terrors · alternative obsolete terrour
- countableuncountableIntense dread, fright, or fear.
The terrors with which I was seized […] were extreme.
1794, William Godwin, Things as they are; or, The adventures of Caleb2 more examples
"How thinkest thou that I rule this people? I have but a regiment of guards to do my bidding, therefore it is not by force. It is by terror. My empire is of the imagination."
1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLCFear of their cargo bred a savage cruelty into the crew. One captain, to strike terror into the rest, killed a slave and dividing heart, liver and entrails into 300 pieces made each of the slaves eat one, threatening those who refused with the same torture. Such incidents were not rare.
1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 9Synonyms: fear, afraidness
- uncountableThe action or quality of causing dread; terribleness, especially such qualities in narrative fiction.
- countableSomething or someone that causes such fear.
The terrors of the storm
1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, (Please provide the book title or journal name)3 more examples
The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!
1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, →OCLC, page 474A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLCParadoxically, the sharp and unambiguous formulas in which Lenin called for the use of terror and denied the possibility of democracy and freedom testified to the fact that freedom had not yet been completely eradicated.
1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 508 - uncountableTerrorism.
a terror attack
2 more examples
the War on Terror
Rank-and-file progressives don’t usually think of the immigration policies they support—expanding refugee quotas, easing restrictions on some classes of immigrants, and ending family separation—as an endorsement of detention, deportation, and racialized terror.
2019 July 15, Greg Afinogenov, “The Jewish Case for Open Borders”, in Jewish Currents, number Summer 2019 - countablemedicineA night terror.
comparative more terror · superlative most terror · alternative obsolete terrour
Terror2
- usuallygovernmentThe Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.
- usuallygovernmentAny specific one of several historical reigns of terror.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounIntense dread, fright, or fear.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
terror · noun, adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*tres-
- Proto-Indo-European*troséyeti
- Proto-Italic*troseō
- Latinterreō
- Latinterror
- Old Frenchterreur
- Middle Frenchterreur
- Middle Englishterrour
- Englishterror
From late Middle English terrour, from Old French terreur f (“terror, fear, dread”), from Latin terror (“fright, fear, terror”), from terrēre (“to frighten, terrify”), from Old Latin tr̥reō, from Proto-Italic *trozeō, from Proto-Indo-European *tre- (“to shake”), *tres- (“to tremble”).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Terror · proper noun
Proper noun form of terror. Translation of French Terreur, as coined by the Thermidorian Reaction
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek δεῖμα, πτῆξις
- δεῖμα (deîma)extreme fear
- πτῆξις (ptêxis)extreme fear
- πτοία (ptoía)extreme fear
- ὀρρωδία (orrhōdía)extreme fear
- δεινόν (deinón)something causing fear
Arabic ترويع, إِرْهَاب
- ترويعaction or quality of causing dread
- إِرْهَاب (ʔirhāb)terrorism
- رُعْب (ruʕb)extreme fear
- هَوْل (hawl)extreme fear
- ذُعْر (ḏuʕr)extreme fear
- خَوْف (ḵawf)extreme fear
Bulgarian теро́р, терори́зъм
- теро́р (terór)terrorism
- терори́зъм (terorízăm)terrorism
- у́жас (úžas)extreme fear
Catalan terror, terror
- terrorextreme fear
- terrorsomething causing fear
Chinese Cantonese 恐怖
- 恐怖extreme fear
Chinese Mandarin 恐怖, 詭異的事物 /诡异的事物
- 恐怖 (kǒngbù)extreme fear
- 詭異的事物 /诡异的事物something causing fear
- 恐怖 (kǒngbù)something causing fear
Czech hrůza
- hrůzaextreme fear
Danish terror
- terrorextreme fear
Dutch terreur, verschrikking
- terreurterrorism
- verschrikkingsomething causing fear
Esperanto teruro, teruraĵo
- teruroextreme fear
- teruraĵosomething causing fear
Finnish kauhu, terrori
- kauhuaction or quality of causing dread
- terroriaction or quality of causing dread
- kauhuextreme fear
- kauhuinstance of being intensely terrified
- kauhusomething causing fear
French terrorisme, terreur
- terrorismeterrorism
- terreurextreme fear
- effroiextreme fear
- terreursomething causing fear
German Schrecken, Grauen
- Schreckenextreme fear
- Grauenextreme fear
- schreckliche Furchtextreme fear
- Terrorsomething causing fear
Greek τρόμος, τρόμος
- τρόμος (trómos)extreme fear
- τρόμος (trómos)something causing fear
- φόβητρο (fóvitro)something causing fear
Hebrew טֶרוֹר, אֵימָה
- טֶרוֹר (téror)terrorism
- אֵימָה (eimá)extreme fear
Hindi दहशत, वहशत
- दहशत (dahśat)extreme fear
- वहशत (vahśat)extreme fear
- सहम (saham)extreme fear
Hungarian rettenet, borzalom
- rettenetaction or quality of causing dread
- borzalomaction or quality of causing dread
- terroraction or quality of causing dread
- terrorterrorism
- rettegésextreme fear
- rémületextreme fear
- borzalomextreme fear
- rémsomething causing fear
Icelandic ógn, skelfing
- ógnextreme fear
- skelfingextreme fear
- hræðslaextreme fear
Indonesian kengerian
- kengerianextreme fear
Irish uafás, scéin
- uafásextreme fear
- scéinextreme fear
Japanese 恐怖, 恐怖
- 恐怖 (kyōfu)extreme fear
- 恐怖 (kyōfu)something causing fear
Korean 공포, 공포
- 공포 (gongpo)extreme fear
- 공포 (gongpo)something causing fear
Latin terror
- terrorextreme fear
Malay kengerian, dahsyat
- kengerianextreme fear
- dahsyatextreme fear
- seramextreme fear
Norwegian Bokmål terror
- terrorextreme fear
Persian وَحْشَت, دَهْشَت
- وَحْشَت (vahšat)extreme fear
- دَهْشَت (dahšat)extreme fear
Polish terror, groza
- terroraction or quality of causing dread
- grozaextreme fear
Portuguese terror, terror
- terrorextreme fear
- terrorsomething causing fear
Romanian spaimă, teroare
- spaimăextreme fear
- teroareextreme fear
Russian тера́кт, терро́р
- тера́кт (terákt)terrorism
- терро́р (terrór)terrorism
- террори́зм (terrorízm)terrorism
- у́жас (úžas)extreme fear
- у́жас (úžas)something causing fear
Scottish Gaelic maoim
- maoimextreme fear
Slovak hrôza
- hrôzaextreme fear
Spanish terror, terror
- terrorextreme fear
- terrorsomething causing fear
Swedish terror
- terrorextreme fear
Turkish dehşet
- dehşetextreme fear
Ukrainian тера́кт, теро́р
- тера́кт (terákt)terrorism
- теро́р (terór)terrorism
- терори́зм (terorýzm)terrorism
- жах (žax)extreme fear
Urdu دَہْشَت, وَحْشَت
- دَہْشَت (dahśat)extreme fear
- وَحْشَت (vahśat)extreme fear
- سَہْم (sahm)extreme fear
Vietnamese sự khiếp
- sự khiếpextreme fear
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with terror
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
terror. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/terror
“terror.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/terror. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “terror,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/terror.
Source: terror on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.