thrive

T1H4R1I1V4E1
/θɹajv/

verb

To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly; to enjoy a state of excellent health and well-being; to flourish.

“to thrive upon hard work”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

verbthrive (third-person singular simple present thrives, present participle thriving, simple past (uncommon) throve or thrived, past participle (uncommon) thriven or thrived)

present singular third person thrives · participle present thriving · past uncommon throve · past thrived · participle past uncommon thriven · participle past thrived

  1. intransitiveTo grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly; to enjoy a state of excellent health and well-being; to flourish.

    to thrive upon hard work

    5 more examples

    Not all animals thrive well in captivity.

    “It seems to me, reverend father,” said the knight, “that the small morsels which you eat, together with this holy, but somewhat thin beverage, have thriven with you marvellously.”

    1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC

    So, on I went. I think I never saw / Such starved ignoble nature; nothing throve: / For flowers - as well expect a cedar grove!

    1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section X

    Dwarves had not passed that way for many years, but Gandalf had, and he knew how evil and danger had grown and thriven in the Wild, since the dragons had driven men from the lands, and the goblins had spread in secret after the battle of the Mines of Moria.

    1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 4, in The Hobbit

    The growing things jumbled themselves together into a dense thicket; so tensely earnest were things about growing in Skedans that everything linked with everything else, hurrying to grow to the limit of its own capacity; weeds and weaklings alike throve in the rich moistness.

    1941, Emily Carr, chapter 3, in Klee Wyck
  2. intransitiveTo increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable.

    Since expanding in June, the business has really thrived.

    4 more examples

    […] Deliver me the key. Here do I choose, and thrive I as I may!

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]

    On the Chickahominy, the Hazelwood brothers' fish house at Hicks Island and the Menzel brothers' fish house near the old shipyard thrived by serving local and distant markets. As late as 1977, a Publick Observer article boasted, "If you are served turtle soup in Atlanta or catfish in Ft. Wayne, Ind., chances are good that the main ingredients came from the waters of the James or the Chickahominy."

    2009, Sara E. Lewis, James City County, page 77

    Though they obviously realized that these episodes were part of something wonderful and important and lasting, the writers and producers couldn’t have imagined that 20 years later “Treehouse Of Horror” wouldn’t just survive; it’d thrive as one of the most talked-about and watched episodes of every season of The Simpsons.

    2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 15 Aug 2012

    And, reader, the further you take this analogy the more beautifully it works: my anxiety disorder thrives on irrational scaremongery and paranoia, it often demands booze (but should not be given alcohol because it only makes it worse) and just when you think you have got rid of it for good, it pops up again.

    2018, Natasha Devon, A Beginner's Guide to Being Mental: An A-Z, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

verbgrow vigorously

Broader

verbmake steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

Broader
change stateturn

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*trep-
  2. Proto-Germanic*þrībaną“to seize, prosper”
  3. Old Norseþrífa“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”
  4. Middle Englishthryven
  5. Englishthrive

From Middle English thryven, thriven, from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”), from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep-, *terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”). Cognate with Swedish trivas, Danish trives, Norwegian Bokmål trives.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek θάλλω
  • θάλλω (thállō)to increase in bulk or stature
Arabic اِزْدَهَرَ, أَهَلَّ
  • اِزْدَهَرَ (izdahara)to prosper by industry
  • أَهَلَّ (ʔahalla)to prosper by industry
  • أَنْجَحَ (ʔanjaḥa)to prosper by industry
  • أَضَاءَ (ʔaḍāʔa)to prosper by industry
  • أَبْلَجَ (ʔablaja)to prosper by industry
  • زَهَرَ (zahara)to prosper by industry
  • ظَهَرَ (ẓahara)to increase in bulk or stature
Bulgarian процъфтявам, преуспявам
  • процъфтявам (procăftjavam)to prosper by industry
  • преуспявам (preuspjavam)to prosper by industry
  • раста буйно (rasta bujno)to increase in bulk or stature
Catalan prosperar, créixer
  • prosperarto prosper by industry
  • créixerto increase in bulk or stature
Chinese Mandarin 繁榮 /繁荣
  • 繁榮 /繁荣 (fánróng)to increase in bulk or stature
Czech vzkvétat, dařit se
  • vzkvétatto prosper by industry
  • dařit seto prosper by industry
  • prosperovatto prosper by industry
  • prospívatto increase in bulk or stature
  • prosperovatto increase in bulk or stature
  • růstto increase in bulk or stature
  • vzkvétatto increase in bulk or stature
Danish trives
  • trivesto increase in bulk or stature
Dutch gedijen, gedijen
  • gedijento prosper by industry
  • gedijento increase in bulk or stature
Finnish kukoistaa, viihtyä
  • kukoistaato prosper by industry
  • viihtyäto increase in bulk or stature
French prospérer, s'épanouir
  • prospérerto prosper by industry
  • s'épanouirto prosper by industry
  • 1&2: croîtreto increase in bulk or stature
  • s'épanouirto increase in bulk or stature
  • 2:prospérerto increase in bulk or stature
German aufblühen, blühen
  • aufblühento prosper by industry
  • blühento prosper by industry
  • florierento prosper by industry
  • gedeihento increase in bulk or stature
  • prosperierento increase in bulk or stature
Hebrew שִֹגְשֵֹג
  • שִֹגְשֵֹג (sigség)to increase in bulk or stature
Hindi फलना, फलना
  • फलना (phalnā)to prosper by industry
  • फलना (phalnā)to increase in bulk or stature
Hungarian jól megvan
  • jól megvanto increase in bulk or stature
Italian prosperare, fiorire
  • prosperareto prosper by industry
  • fiorireto prosper by industry
  • prosperareto increase in bulk or stature
Japanese 繁栄する
  • 繁栄する (han'ei suru)to increase in bulk or stature
Latin prōveniō, vigeō
  • prōveniōto prosper by industry
  • vigeōto prosper by industry
  • vigeōto increase in bulk or stature
Latvian plaukt
  • plauktto prosper by industry
Māori tipu, whakapuāwai
  • tiputo prosper by industry
  • whakapuāwaito prosper by industry
  • ngaruruto increase in bulk or stature
  • whakapuāwaito increase in bulk or stature
Norwegian blomstre
  • blomstreto increase in bulk or stature
Persian شکوفیدن, شکفتن
  • شکوفیدن (šekufidan)to increase in bulk or stature
  • شکفتن (šekoftan)to increase in bulk or stature
Portuguese prosperar, prosperar
  • prosperarto prosper by industry
  • prosperarto increase in bulk or stature
  • desenvolver-seto increase in bulk or stature
  • crescerto increase in bulk or stature
Russian благоденствовать, преуспевать
  • благоденствовать (blagodenstvovatʹ)to prosper by industry
  • преуспевать (preuspevatʹ)to prosper by industry
  • процветать (procvetatʹ)to prosper by industry
  • расцветать (rascvetatʹ)to increase in bulk or stature
  • цвести (cvesti)to increase in bulk or stature
  • разрастаться (razrastatʹsja)to increase in bulk or stature
  • буйно расти (bujno rasti)to increase in bulk or stature
  • пышно расти (pyšno rasti)to increase in bulk or stature
Spanish prosperar, medrar
  • prosperarto prosper by industry
  • medrarto prosper by industry
  • florecerto prosper by industry
  • chapearseto prosper by industry
  • florescerto prosper by industry
  • prosperarto increase in bulk or stature
  • crecerto increase in bulk or stature
  • medrarto increase in bulk or stature
Swedish frodas
  • frodasto increase in bulk or stature
Turkish büyümek, işi iyi gitmek
  • büyümekto prosper by industry
  • işi iyi gitmekto prosper by industry
  • zenginleşmekto prosper by industry
  • gelişmekto increase in bulk or stature
  • inkişaf etmekto increase in bulk or stature

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with thrive

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

thrive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thrive

MLA

“thrive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thrive. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thrive,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thrive.

Source: thrive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.