Meanings
present singular third person derives · participle present deriving · participle past derived · past derived
- transitiveTo obtain or receive (something) from something else.
Reading books is the best way to derive knowledge.
3 more examples
Bob the aforesaid, and his present chances of deriving a competent independence from the honourable profession to which he had devoted himself.
1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “Relates How Mr. Pickwick, with the Assistance of Samuel Weller, Essayed to Soften the Heart of Mr. Benjamin Allen, and to Mollify the Wrath of Mr. Robert Sawyer”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC, page 508Power is derived from a British United Traction Limited "A"-type 150-h.p. six-cylinder horizontal diesel engine; this drives through a fluid flywheel, and thence through a free wheel unit to a four-speed epicyclic gearbox.
1958 April 28, “Diesel Railbus for British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 275Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.
2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4 - transitivehuman sciencesTo deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning.
- transitivehuman sciencesTo find the derivation of (a word or phrase).
- intransitiveTo originate or stem (from).
Her excellent organisation skills derive from her time as a secretary in the army.
3 more examples
Britannia's firebox would appear to have derived from those of the Bulleid Pacifics, which it closely resembles.
1951 April, Stirling Everard, “A Matter of Pedigree”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 273Today, popularity is typically a multialgorithmic measure. At Flickr, a photo's interestingness derives from views, comments, notes, bookmarks, favorites...
2010, Peter Morville, Jeffery Callender, Search Patterns: Design for DiscoveryAs in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.
2012 January 28, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31 - To turn the course of (water, etc.); to divert and distribute into subordinate channels.
For fear it [water] choke up the pits […] they [the workman] deriue it by other drains.
Book 33 - proscribedtransitivemathematicsTo differentiate (a function).
Synonyms & antonyms
verbreason by deduction; establish by deduction
verbcome from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latindērīvō“to lead, turn, or draw off (a liquid), draw off, derive”
- Old Frenchderiver
- Middle Englishderiven
- Englishderive
From Middle English deriven, from Old French deriver, from Latin dērīvō (“to lead, turn, or draw off (a liquid), draw off, derive”), from dē (“away”) + rīvus (“a stream”); see rival. Unrelated to arrive.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek λαμβάνω ἐκ
- λαμβάνω ἐκ (lambánō ek)obtain (something) from something else
Arabic استمد, استنتج
- استمدobtain (something) from something else
- استنتجdeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
Bulgarian добивам, че́рпя
- добивам (dobivam)obtain (something) from something else
- че́рпя (čérpja)obtain (something) from something else
- извличам (izvličam)deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- добивам (dobivam)create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- произхождам (proizhoždam)originate (from)
Catalan derivar, derivar
- derivarobtain (something) from something else
- derivarcreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- derivaroriginate (from)
Czech získat, odvodit
- získatobtain (something) from something else
- odvoditdeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
Danish udlede, udlede
- udledededuce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- udledefind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- udledecreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- opståoriginate (from)
Dutch afleiden, afleiden
- afleidenobtain (something) from something else
- afleidendeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- deducerendeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- afleidenfind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- afleidencreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- ontstaanoriginate (from)
Esperanto deveni
- devenioriginate (from)
Estonian tuletama, tuletama
- tuletamaobtain (something) from something else
- tuletamadeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
Finnish johtaa, johtaa
- johtaaobtain (something) from something else
- johtaadeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- päätellädeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- johtaafind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- johtaacreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- juontuaoriginate (from)
French tirer, trouver
- tirerobtain (something) from something else
- trouverobtain (something) from something else
- déduirededuce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- conclurededuce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- dériverfind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- dérivercreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- dériveroriginate (from)
- découleroriginate (from)
German erlangen, herleiten
- erlangenobtain (something) from something else
- herleitendeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- ableitendeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- herleitenfind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- ableitenfind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- ableitencreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- abstammenoriginate (from)
- kommen vonoriginate (from)
Greek προέρχομαι
- προέρχομαι (proérchomai)originate (from)
Hungarian nyer, levezet
- nyerobtain (something) from something else
- levezetdeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- eredeztetdeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- származtatfind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- származikoriginate (from)
Italian derivare, derivare
- derivarefind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- derivarecreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
Latin fluere, fluo
- fluereobtain (something) from something else
- fluoobtain (something) from something else
- oriorobtain (something) from something else
- gignofind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- proficīscorcreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- origo proficīscorcreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- origo proficīscororiginate (from)
- fluooriginate (from)
- a ducororiginate (from)
- ex ducororiginate (from)
- e ducororiginate (from)
- ab oriororiginate (from)
Māori take, pūtake
- takeoriginate (from)
- pūtakeoriginate (from)
Norwegian Bokmål avlede
- avledeobtain (something) from something else
Persian آریکدن, آریکدن
- آریکدنobtain (something) from something else
- آریکدنdeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- برگرفتن (bargereftan)originate (from)
Portuguese derivar, deduzir
- derivarobtain (something) from something else
- deduzirdeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- derivarfind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- derivarcreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- derivaroriginate (from)
Romanian deriva
- derivaobtain (something) from something else
Russian происходи́ть, произойти́
- происходи́ть (proisxodítʹ)originate (from)
- произойти́ (proizojtí)originate (from)
Spanish derivar, derivar
- derivarobtain (something) from something else
- derivarcreate (a compound) from another by means of a reaction
- derivaroriginate (from)
Swedish avleda, uppnå
- avledaobtain (something) from something else
- uppnåobtain (something) from something else
- härledadeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- avledafind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
Turkish sağlamak, türetmek
- sağlamakobtain (something) from something else
- türetmekobtain (something) from something else
- elde etmekdeduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
- türetmekfind the derivation of (a word or phrase)
- türemekoriginate (from)
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with derive
Anagrams
Cite this entry
derive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/derive
“derive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/derive. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “derive,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/derive.
Source: derive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.