till

T1I1L1L1
/tɪl/

preposition

Until; to, up to; as late as (a given time).

“They led him till his tent”

Similar
'tiluntiluntowhilewhilomRiver Tillboulder claypublic treasury
CommonScrabble 4

Meanings

till1

preposition

alternative nonstandard 'til · alternative nonstandard til

  1. Until; to, up to; as late as (a given time).

    She stayed till the very end.

    5 more examples

    I have to work till eight o'clock tonight.

    Similar sentiments will recur to everyone familiar with his writings all through them till the very end.

    1854, Prof. John Wilson, The Genius and Character of Burns, page 194

    The line was authorised on June 23, 1864, but not opened till July 11, 1881.

    1946 May and June, G. A. Sekon, “L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section—3”, in Railway Magazine, page 148

    While the PA has not always seen eye-to-eye with US foreign policy, its survival remained, till recently, a top American priority.

    2019 March 14, Ramzy Baroud, “Chasing mirages: What are Palestinians doing to combat ‘Deal of the Century’?”, in Ma'an News, archived from the original on 30 Mar 2019

    If you thought Wytrzyszczka was a mouthful, wait till you try saying Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu.

    2024 December 4, “This place in NZ has such a long name that most people can't pronounce it”, in Times of India, archived from the original on 04 Dec 2024
  2. Before (a certain time or event).

    It's twenty till two. (1:40)

    1 more example

    Is that the town-clock striking? / I think that it is to-night / My fever will reach its crisis, / There are long hours yet till light.

    1880, A. T. Fullerton, “Fever”, in Littell's Living Age, volume 147, page 578
  3. dialectalobsoleteTo, up to (physically).

    They led him till his tent

    3 more examples

    She, poor bird, as all forlorn / Lean'd her breast up-till a thorn / And there sung the dolefull'st ditty, / To to hear it was great pity.

    1599, William Shakespeare (attributed), The Passionate Pilgrim

    And till the kirk she wadna gae, / nor till't she wadna ride, / Till four-and-twenty men she gat her before, / And twenty on ilka side

    1806, “Lord Wa'Yates and Auld Ingram”, in Robert Jameson, editor, Popular Ballads and Songs, volume 2

    For a king to gang an outlaw till / Is beneath his state and his dignitie.

    1838, “The Outlaw Murray”, in Walter Scott, editor, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border
  4. dialectalobsoleteTo, toward (in attitude).

    And then she changed her voice and would be as saft as honey: 'My puir wee Ailie, was I thrawn till ye? Never mind, my bonnie. You and me are a' that's left, and we maunna be ill to ither.'

    1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
    2 more examples

    "Well, Georgey," said he, "and soa you're leaving t'ould hoose at last?" - "Heigh, Johnny, my lad, I'm forced tull it; for that damned Boggart torments us soa, we can neither rest neet nor day for't."

    1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 307

    "Here's at you old hoss!" hiccupped I, with a friendly pitch in the way of a nod at Rice. "Go it, young grampus, that's me! Here's till ye, my infant progidy!" replied he, as he clinked his glass against mine.

    1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 20
  5. dialectalSo that (something may happen).

    1953?, Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot VLADIMIR: Together again at last! We'll have to celebrate this. But how? (He reflects.) Get up till I embrace you.

conjunction

alternative nonstandard 'til · alternative nonstandard til

  1. Until, until the time that.

    Maybe you can, maybe you can't: you won't know till you try.

    3 more examples

    I charge you, O ye daughters of Ierusalem, by the Roes, and by the hindes of the field, that ye stirre not vp, nor awake my loue, till she please.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Solomon 2:7

    She twirled round and round, / Till she sunk underground, […]

    1846, Edward Lear, The Book of Nonsense

    And the Mouse sat and laughed till he cried.

    1912, anonymous, Punky Dunk and the Mouse, P.F. Volland & Co.

    Synonyms: 'til, until, unto, while, whilom

till2

nountill (plural tills)

plural tills

  1. UKA cash register.

    I got most of the money to pay for all this by stealing. It was very wrong. Today I'm so finickity that I fired one of my staff for nicking twenty-pence worth of curtain hangers from Barkers because he couldn't be bothered to wait at the till queue.

    2005, Michael Winner, Winner Takes All, →ISBN, page 11
  2. A removable box within a cash register containing the money.

    Pull all the tills and lock them in the safe.

    2 more examples

    When you've finished serving that customer could you jump off please? We need to take the till.

    That said, and I'll put this down to its newness, the bin lid was a bit snappy, like Arkwright's till (google that if you're a youngster).

    2023 July 26, Pip Dunn, “Merseyrail '777s' are OK for commuters”, in RAIL, number 988, page 59
  3. The contents of a cash register, for example at the beginning or end of the day or of a cashier's shift.

    My count of my till was 30 dollars short.

  4. A cash drawer in a bank, used by a teller.
  5. obsoleteA tray or drawer in a chest.

till3

verbtill (third-person singular simple present tills, present participle tilling, simple past and past participle tilled)

present singular third person tills · participle present tilling · participle past tilled · past tilled

  1. transitiveTo develop so as to improve or prepare for usage; to cultivate (said of knowledge, virtue, mind etc.).
  2. transitiveTo work or cultivate or plough (soil); to prepare for growing vegetation and crops.

    Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:23
  3. intransitiveTo cultivate soil.
  4. obsoleteTo prepare; to get.

    Nor knowes a trappe nor snare to till

    1614, William Browne, The Shepherd's Pipe

till4

noun
  1. glacial drift consisting of a mixture of clay, sand, pebbles and boulders
  2. dialectalmanure or other material used to fertilize land

till5

nountill (plural tills)

plural tills

  1. A vetch; a tare.

Till6

proper nounTill (countable and uncountable, plural Tills)

plural Tills

  1. A placename:
    1. uncountableA river in Northumberland, England, tributary to the Tweed.

      Tweed says to Till: "What gars ye rin sae still ?" Till says to Tweed: "Tho ye rin wi' speed And I rin slaw Whar ye droon ae man,

      Traditional saying
    2. uncountableA river in Wiltshire, England.
    3. uncountableA river in Lincolnshire, England.
  2. countableA surname.

    “How to hide, survive and use the urban environment as a sanctuary was a challenge but the soldiers adapted to the real-life challenges,” ETG Commander Col. Toby Till explained.

    2023 October 26, Rojoef Manuel, “British Army Trials Situational Awareness Technologies in Urban Warfare Training”, in The Defense Post, archived from the original on 17 Jul 2024
    1 more example

    Technically speaking, it’s Lucas Till, the actor playing Tripp, who is far too old to be riding a school bus, not his character in Monster Trucks, who is written as a 16-year-old, maybe 17 tops. But Till does not look 16, nor 17, nor even 18.

    2017 January 12, Jesse Hassenger, “A literal monster truck is far from the stupidest thing about Monster Trucks”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2017

Synonyms & antonyms

conjunctionUntil, until the time that.

river

Similar
River Till

More synonyms by meaning

noununstratified soil deposited by a glacier; consists of sand and clay and gravel and boulders mixed together

Broader

nouna treasury for government funds

Similar
public treasurytrough

nouna strongbox for holding cash

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

till · preposition, conjunction

  1. Proto-Germanic*tilą“planned point in time”
  2. Proto-Germanic*til“to, toward”
  3. Old Norsetil“to, till”
  4. Old Englishtil
  5. Middle Englishtil
  6. Englishtill

From Middle English til, from Northern Old English til, from or akin to Old Norse til (“to, till”); both from Proto-Germanic *til (“to, toward”), from Proto-Germanic *tilą (“planned point in time”). Not a contraction of until; rather, until comes from till with the prefix un- (“against; toward; up to”) also found in unto. Cognate with Old Frisian til (“to, till”), Danish til (“to”), Swedish till (“to, till”), Icelandic til (“to, till”). Also related to Old English til (“good”), German Ziel (“goal”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til, “something fitting or suitable”).

Full word history & related roots →

till · noun

  1. Old Norseþilja“plank”
  2. Old Frenchtille“compartment, shelter on a ship”
  3. Anglo-Normantylle“compartment”
  4. Old English*tyllan“to draw, attract”
  5. Middle Englishtillen“to draw”
  6. Middle Englishtylle“till”
  7. Englishtill

From Middle English tylle (“till”), possibly from Middle English tillen (“to draw”) from Old English *tyllan (“to draw, attract”) (as in betyllan (“to lure, decoy”) and fortyllan (“to draw away”); related to *tollian > Middle English tollen). Cognate with Albanian ndjell (“to lure, attract”). Alternatively, Middle English tylle is from Anglo-Norman tylle (“compartment”), from Old French tille (“compartment, shelter on a ship”), from Old Norse þilja (“plank”).

Full word history & related roots →

till · verb

  1. Old Englishtilian
  2. Middle Englishtilyen
  3. Englishtill

From Middle English tilyen, from Old English tilian.

Full word history & related roots →

till · noun

Unknown, but possibly via etymology 3 (the verb) because alluvial deposit is used as a fertilizer.

Full word history & related roots →

till · noun

  1. Middle Englishtylle
  2. Englishtill

From Middle English tylle; shortened from lentile (English lentil).

Full word history & related roots →

Till · proper noun

* As an English surname, reduced from a pet form of Matilda. * As a north German surname, spelling variant of Thiel.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans tot, tot
  • totuntil
  • totuntil
  • kasregistercash register
  • tilcash register
  • ploegto work or cultivate
Arabic حَتَّى, إِلَى أَنّ
  • حَتَّى (ḥattā)until
  • إِلَى أَنّ (ʔilā ʔann)until
  • رَيْثَمَا (rayṯamā)until
  • حَتَّى (ḥattā)until
  • حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa)to work or cultivate
Basque arte
  • arteuntil
Bulgarian до, докато
  • до (do)until
  • докато (dokato)until
  • каса (kasa)cash register
  • ора (ora)to work or cultivate
Catalan caixa
  • caixacash register
Chinese Mandarin 直到, 為止 /为止
  • 直到 (zhídào)until
  • 為止 /为止 (wéizhǐ)until
  • 收银机 (shōuyínjī)cash register
  • 錢櫃 /钱柜 (qiánguì)box within a cash register
  • 耕 (gēng)to work or cultivate
  • 冰碛物glacial drift
Czech do, kasa
  • dountil
  • kasabox within a cash register
  • obdělávatto work or cultivate
  • oratto work or cultivate
Danish indtil, pløje
  • indtiluntil
  • pløjeto work or cultivate
  • opdyrketo work or cultivate
  • moræneglacial drift
Dutch tot, totdat
  • totuntil
  • totdatuntil
  • totuntil
  • kassacash register
  • kassaladebox within a cash register
  • ploegento work or cultivate
  • bewerkento work or cultivate
  • bebouwento work or cultivate
Esperanto ĝis, ĝis
  • ĝisuntil
  • ĝisuntil
  • kasocash register
  • kultivito work or cultivate
Estonian -ni, kuni
  • -niuntil
  • kuniuntil
  • -niuntil
  • kuniuntil
  • kassacash register
  • kassaaparaatcash register
  • kassasahtelbox within a cash register
  • kündmato work or cultivate
  • harimato work or cultivate
  • moreenglacial drift
  • sõnnikmanure used as fertilizer
Finnish saakka, asti
  • saakkauntil
  • astiuntil
  • ennenuntil
  • vailleuntil
  • kunnesuntil
  • ennen kuinuntil
  • kassakonecash register
  • lokerobox within a cash register
  • rahalokerobox within a cash register
  • kyntääto work or cultivate
  • moreeniglacial drift
  • lantamanure used as fertilizer
French jusqu'à, jusqu'à
  • jusqu'àuntil
  • jusqu'àuntil
  • caisse enregistreusecash register
  • tiroir-caissebox within a cash register
  • caissecontents of a cash register
  • travaillerto work or cultivate
  • labourerto work or cultivate
  • tillglacial drift
  • tilliteglacial drift
  • amendementmanure used as fertilizer
German bis, bis
  • bisuntil
  • bisuntil
  • Kassecash register
  • Registrierkassecash register
  • Ladenkassecash register
  • Kassenladebox within a cash register
  • Kassenschubladebox within a cash register
  • pflügento work or cultivate
  • bauento work or cultivate
  • bebauento work or cultivate
Greek μέχρι, έως
  • μέχρι (méchri)until
  • έως (éos)until
  • ίσαμε (ísame)until
  • ώσπου (óspou)until
  • ωσότου (osótou)until
Hebrew עַד, עד ש־
  • עַד (ad)until
  • עד ש־ (ad she-)until
Hindi ... तक, पर्यंत
  • ... तक (... tak)until
  • पर्यंत (paryant)until
Hungarian -ig, amíg
  • -iguntil
  • amíguntil
  • ameddiguntil
  • kasszacash register
  • pénztárgépcash register
  • kasszabox within a cash register
  • pénztartóbox within a cash register
  • pénzkazettabox within a cash register
  • kasszacontents of a cash register
  • pénzkészletcontents of a cash register
  • szántto work or cultivate
  • felszántto work or cultivate
  • művelto work or cultivate
  • megművelto work or cultivate
Icelandic kassi, peningakassi
  • kassicash register
  • peningakassicash register
  • sjóðvélcash register
Irish go dtí, go dtí go
  • go dtíuntil
  • go dtí gountil
Italian fino a, fino a che
  • fino auntil
  • fino a cheuntil
  • fintantountil
  • fintantochèuntil
  • finattantochèuntil
  • finchèuntil
  • fino auntil
  • fino a cheuntil
  • registratore di cassacash register
  • comparto contantibox within a cash register
  • incassocontents of a cash register
  • arareto work or cultivate
  • dissodareto work or cultivate
  • materiale alluvionaleglacial drift
  • letamemanure used as fertilizer
  • stallaticomanure used as fertilizer
Japanese ...まで, ...まで
  • ...までuntil
  • ...までuntil
  • 耕す (tagayasu)to work or cultivate
Korean ...까지, 갈다
  • ...까지 (...kkaji)until
  • 갈다 (galda)to work or cultivate
Latin colō, arō
  • colōto work or cultivate
  • arōto work or cultivate
Latvian art
  • artto work or cultivate
Lithuanian arti
  • artito work or cultivate
Malay hingga, hingga
  • hinggauntil
  • hinggauntil
Māori tāmata
  • tāmatato work or cultivate
Norwegian til, inntil
  • tiluntil
  • inntiluntil
Persian تا, تا
  • تا (tâ)until
  • تا (tâ)until
Polish do, aż
  • dountil
  • ażuntil
  • dopóki nieuntil
  • uprawiaćto work or cultivate
Portuguese até, até
  • atéuntil
  • atéuntil
  • caixacash register
  • ararto work or cultivate
Romanian până
  • pânăuntil
Russian до, до тех пор пока́
  • до (do)until
  • до тех пор пока́ (do tex por poká)until
  • пока́ не (poká ne)until
  • до тех пор (do tex por)until
  • ка́сса (kássa)cash register
  • де́нежный m я́щик (dénežnyj)box within a cash register
  • паха́ть (paxátʹ)to work or cultivate
Scottish Gaelic gu, cobhan
  • guuntil
  • cobhancash register
  • cobhanbox within a cash register
Slovak do
  • dountil
Spanish hasta, hasta que
  • hastauntil
  • hasta queuntil
  • hasta queuntil
  • cajacash register
  • ararto work or cultivate
  • roturarto work or cultivate
Swedish tills, till
  • tillsuntil
  • tilluntil
  • tillsuntil
  • plöjato work or cultivate
Tamil வரை, வரைக்கும்
  • வரை (varai)until
  • வரைக்கும் (varaikkum)until
Turkish yazar kasa
  • yazar kasacash register
Ukrainian до
  • до (do)until
Urdu ... تک
  • ... تک (... tak)until
Welsh tan, drâr arian
  • tanuntil
  • drâr ariancash register
  • drôr ariancash register

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with till

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

till. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/till

MLA

“till.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/till. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “till,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/till.

Source: till on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.